中考复习——被动语态2

1、被动语态被动语态The Passive Voice(中考考点中考考点)助动词助动词bebe动词过去分词动词过去分词一般现在时一般现在时: : amis are + done 一般过去时一般过去时：waswere +doneTurn the following sentences into the passive voice:1. Many people speak English. 2. We plant many trees every year.English is spoken by many people.Many trees are planted by us every day.T

2、urn the following sentences into the passive voice:3. He bought a new bike yesterday. 4. Mom washed some clothes last night. A new bike was bought by him yesterday.Some clothes were washed by mom last night.1.找动作的承受者找动作的承受者2.确定时态和单复数确定时态和单复数3.动词的过去分词动词的过去分词4.by+动作的执行者动作的执行者 Many people speak English

3、. English by many people. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday.is spokenwere washed主动语态中不带主动语态中不带to的动词不定式，的动词不定式，变为被动要加变为被动要加to使役动词使役动词： makeThe boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are made 18 hours a day by the boss. to work We hear her sing in the room ever

4、y day. She is heard in the room every day.感官动词：感官动词：see, hear, watch, notice, listen to 等等 to sing注意注意当使用当使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth时，变为被动语态时，时，变为被动语态时，doing保持不变。保持不变。如：如： I saw him going into the shop.(主动) He was seen going into the shop.(被动)give sb. sth. give sb. sth. pass sb. sth. pass sb. sth

5、. sell sb. sth.sell sb. sth.lend sb. sth.lend sb. sth.bring sb. sth.bring sb. sth.make sb. sth.make sb. sth.buy sb. sth.buy sb. sth. be given be given toto sb. sb. be passed be passed toto sb. sb. be sold be sold toto sb. sb. be lent be lent toto sb. sb. be brought be brought toto sb. sb. be made be

6、 made forfor sb. sb. be bought be bought forfor sb. sb.被动被动主动主动look for look for look afterlook aftertake care oftake care ofhand inhand inlaugh atlaugh atspeak tospeak tobe looked forbe looked forbe looked afterbe looked afterbe taken care ofbe taken care ofbe handed inbe handed inbe laughed atbe l

7、aughed atbe spoken tobe spoken to不及物动词无被动不及物动词无被动 happen, take place, belong to, happen, take place, belong to, An earthquake _ (happen) in Japan in 2011.happened连系动词连系动词(Link.v.)不用被动语态不用被动语态 be、look、seem、feel、sound、smell、taste、get、turn、become e.g. Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds 当此动词表示事物的自然

8、属性的时候，当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态不用被动语态 This kind of sweater _ (sell) well. The pen _ (write) very fast. writessells During the past few years, great changes have _(take place)in Chongqing. The 8th China（Chongqing）International Garden is _ (hold) in Chongqing . The foreign friends _(be) warmly welcomed

9、by Chongqing people . The foreign friends said, “ Chongqing has changed a lot . The streets _(look) clean ,the lights are bright, the city is beautiful , and the people are friendly . More and more tall buildings are _(build).Chongqing will _(be) remembered and her tomorrow will become better and better . taken placeheldarelookbuiltbeHomework:p