1到3单元的复习内容

1、Good afternoonGood evening正式客气的场合打招呼语正式客气的场合打招呼语 / 问候语问候语.用原句回答用原句回答.熟人问候时，其后可接熟人问候时，其后可接 “ ,人名人名”hello / hi非正式场合，语气比较随便打招呼语非正式场合，语气比较随便打招呼语.熟人之间也有问好的意思熟人之间也有问好的意思.用原句回答，有时可用用原句回答，有时可用hi代替代替hello.打电话时都可说打电话时都可说helloNote:Good morningGood morningHow do you do? 你好!（初次见面时用的问候语。用原句回答。） How are you?(西方国家的

2、人见面时常用的询问对身体状况的问候语，它常用于熟人之间。其答语为Fine./I am fine./I am OK,thanks.And you./And how are you?意为“很好，谢谢。你也好么？”1.Whats this in English ? 这用英语怎么这用英语怎么说？说？ （1） 这是一个特殊疑问句这是一个特殊疑问句,回答时常用回答时常用 “It is .” 其中其中whats=what is （2） in English 意思是意思是“用英语用英语” ，其中其中in是一个介词，是一个介词，in +表示语言的词表示语言的词，意，意思是思是“用某种语言用某种语言” ； e.g

3、: in Chinese用中文用中文 in Japanese 用日语用日语Whats this in English?Itsa key.a mapWhatWhats this s this in Englishin English? ? ItsIts a pena rulera jacketa quilta keyan orangeo a red appleWhats this? Its an What color is it? ItsWhats this? Its a What color is it? Its a blue penWhats this?Its a What color is

4、 it?Its Whats this ?Its a What color is it? Its a green mapWhat is 形容词性物主代词name？(某人叫什么名字？）答语：1）形容词性物主代词name is 人名。2）人称代词主格be动词人名。3）直接说人名。What is his name?His name is Bob. He is Bob.BobWhats your name?这是一个这是一个what开头的特殊疑问句，用开头的特殊疑问句，用来询问对方的姓名。此句的答语通常来询问对方的姓名。此句的答语通常是是My name is.或者或者I am,也可也可以直接回答名字。以直

5、接回答名字。比如说：比如说：-what is your name?-My name is Alan. - I am Alan.-Alan .人称代词主格be动词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词人称代词宾格I 我 ammy我的minemeyou你(们)areYour你的yoursyouhe(第三人单数:Tom)他ishishishimshe (第三人单数:她)isherHersherthey（两个人以上:Lucy and Lily）他们aretheirTheirsthemIt它isIts它的itsitWe我们areouroursusWhats his name?His family name is

6、 ( Beckhham ).His first name is ( David ).Whats his name?His family name is ( Yao ).His first name is ( Ming )学会用”This is/That is These are/those are ” 介绍家人朋友Look! This is my family !This is my father.That is my mother.These are my parents.These are my grandparents.Those are my brothers.These are do

7、gs.This is a dog.These are apples.This is an apple.一般疑问句：一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，询问某事一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，询问某事物或某情况是否属实，需要对方作肯定或否定回物或某情况是否属实，需要对方作肯定或否定回答。答。通常用通常用yes或或no来作答来作答，读时用升调，句末，读时用升调，句末用问号。用问号。 1.动词动词be的疑问式：动词的疑问式：动词be根据不同的人称和时根据不同的人称和时态可以有态可以有am，is，are，was，were等不同形式等不同形式。其基本结构是其基本结构是 be动词（动词（is，am，are

8、）+主语主语+表语。表语。 2.be动词构成的一般疑问句动词构成的一般疑问句口诀：口诀：一调二变三问号一调二变三问号一调：把一调：把be提到句子开头，首字母提到句子开头，首字母大写大写二变：原主语的大小写和人称的改二变：原主语的大小写和人称的改变变三问号：句末用问号，用升调读三问号：句末用问号，用升调读 答语：答语：肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+be（am，is，are）否定回答：否定回答：No，主语，主语+be （am，is，are）+noteg：Are these your books ？ 这些是你的书么？这些是你的书么？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes ，they are .是的，

9、它们是。是的，它们是。 否定回答：否定回答：No ，they are not.不，它们不是。不，它们不是。 Is this your pencil ?这个是你的铅笔吗？这个是你的铅笔吗？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes ，it is. Its mine 是的，它是我的。是的，它是我的。 否定回答：否定回答： No ，it is not. 不，它不是。不，它不是。 注：不能使用注：不能使用Yes，its. Yes，Im. Yes，hes.等这样的的缩略形式。如果是否定形式则可用缩略等这样的的缩略形式。如果是否定形式则可用缩略形式。如：形式。如：No，hes not. 也可用也可用No，he isnt

10、.Grammar FocusLets see these sentences: This is a ruler. (陈述句) Is this a ruler? (一般疑问句) Yes, it is. (肯定回答) No, it is not(=isnt). (否定回答)Is this a pencil box?Yes, it is.This is a .pencil box Are these pens?Yes, they are.T-SsAre those pencil boxes?No, they arent.They are rulers.These are pens。Are these

11、 apples?No, they arent.They are oranges.T-SsAre those schoolbags?Yes, they are.Exercises:1、Is this your pen? A、Yes ,this is. B、Yes, thiss. C、No ,this isnt. D、No,it isnt.2、Is that a ruler? Its a sharpener. A、Yes ,that is. B、No,it is. C、No,that isnt. D、No,it isnt.3、Whats this? A、Yes,it is. B、No,it isn

12、t. C、Its a eraser. D、Its an eraser. 4、Whats name? name is Ma Ling. A、your ; My B、your ; my C、your ; I D、you ; myDDDA一、Choose the Correct answer(单项选择).（ ）1Is he your friend? Yes, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）2Is this your father? No, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）3Is that your _ ? A.a

13、picture B.picture C.pictures D.nice pictures（ ）4Are _ Kates _? A.this, book B.that，book C.these,books D.those,book（ ）5.Is Guo Peng your brother? _. A.Yes, it is B.No, it isnt C.Yes, she is D No,he isnt（ ）6Anna is not my sister. _ my cousin. A. He BHes CShe DShesCBBCDDMultiple choices:1. Tom, is this

14、 _ book? A. his B.you C.your2. Is this _exercise-book? A. you B.he C.her3. Is this your key? _. A.Yes, it is. B. No, it is. C.Yes, it isnt.4. Is this his pencil? _. A.Yes,I am. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, its my pencil.ccAB对地点提问：对地点提问：Where is the / my +单数名词单数名词? Where are the / his + 复数名词复数名词? 答语：答语：It

15、s 介词短语介词短语Theyre 介词短语介词短语_the pencil?Its_ the table.onLook and sayWhere are the books?Theyre in the bookcase._the keys? _.Where areTheyre under the chairA:Wheres the _ ? _ it on your desk?B:No,its _ the chair.bookIsunderA:Where _ the pencils?B:I dont know. _ they in the _?A:Yes,they are.I dont know:

16、 不知道答案或无法回答别人问题时用。are Arebag2. A: Wheres the baseball? B: _.3. A: Wheres the pencil case? B: _. 1. A: Where are the keys? B: _.Theyre on the dresserIts under the tableIts in the backpack 5. A: Wheres the ruler ? B: _.4. A: Where are the pencils ? B: _.Theyre in the pencil case I dont know ( )1. Are the keys under the sofa? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, they arent. D. No, they arent. ( )2.Is this a book? _. A. Yes, its B. It is C. Yes, it is D. Yes, its and apple 解析：解析：it is 可以缩写成可以缩写成its, 但在简略形式的但在简略形式的肯定回答中肯定回答中, 不能用缩写式不能用缩写式, 故不选故不选A。DC 用 is are am填空1.That _ a jacket. It _ red . 2.