大学英语精读第二册第三版课练习参考答案

1、大学英语精读第二册(第三版)课后练习参考答案上海外语教育出版社Unit1IIIVocabularyActivities1.1) .bare2) .empty3) .empty4) .bare5) .empty6) .bare2.1) .shortly2) .trackdown3) .faint4) .motioned5) .atthesightof6) .feellike7) .slamming8) .rangout9) .contract10) .madefor11) .heated12) .emerged31) .host2) .sprangup/rangout3) .impulse4)

2、.cameto5) .trackdown6) .unexpected7) .outgrow8) .widened9) .shortly10) .emerge/springup11) .atthesightof12) .madefor13) .crisis14) .Colonial41) .Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.2) .Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsu

3、rvivetheoperation?3) .Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.4) .Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?5) .Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.6) .Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.IV.EnrichingYourWordPower1.additionaladvantageousanxiousconditionalcourageouscuriousdange

4、rouseducationalemotionalfamousindustrialintentionalmedicalmountainousmusicalmysteriousnationaloccasionalpersonalpractical2.heatedcoloredpigtailedgiftedbeardedpointedexperiencedagedskilleddiseasedV.Usage1. Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.2. Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?3.

5、Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.4. Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.5. Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.6. Afteradayswork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.7. Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.8. Thesuccessobtained

6、surprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.VI.Structure1.1) .Duringthetimethat2) .Aslongas3) .Although4) .aslongas5) .whereas6) .Although7) .whereas8) .Although2.1) .Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.2) .Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.3) .Mytactle

7、sswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.4) .Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.5) .Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.6) .Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.3.1) .Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveoclock.2) .Aninvestigationistobem

8、adenextweek.3) .Iamtomeetthemattheairport.4) .YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.5) .Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.6) .BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctoberVIII1.1) .hosts2) .heated3) .argument4) .impulse5) .shortly6) .emerged7) .slam8) .crawled9) .crisis2.Fillinthemissingword

9、s1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyesVIII.SpotDictation1.dothecooking3 .hardlythoughtso3.settleddown4 .halfexpected5 .equ

10、ipment6 .boiledover7.whythingsweresoquiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefieldIX.Translation1. 她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕

11、独自呆在家里了。Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit)走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。Whileshefeltlikejoiningin

12、theargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。Thehuntersfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.Unit5III.Vocab

13、ularyExercises1.1)h2)e3)a4)g5)f6)d7)b8)c2.1)makesup2)fraction3) perspectives4) fromyeartoyear5) poisonous6) liberate7) crept8) transparent9) tomakemattersworse10) consume11) bereplaced12) interior13) hasdisappeared14) cameabout3.1) hasservedas2) maydoharmto3) makesup4) converttheminto5) inalllikelih

14、ood6) fromyeartoyear7) competewithfor8) isessentialtoIV.1.1) poisonous2) joy3) treacherous4) religious5) prosperous6) spontaneous7) humorous8) mysterious9) jealousy10) curious11) cautious12) ridiculous13) ambition14) generous15) virtue16) error2.1) fast-growing2) fast-moving3) good-looking4) far-rea

15、ching5) outstanding6) ill-fitting7) high-sounding8) everlasting3.1) ill-planned2) well-paid3) well-designed4) well-read5) newly-wed6) well-meant7) widespread8) far-fetchedV.1) atfirst2) firstly/first3) Firstofall4) firstofall/first5) firstly6) first7) atfirst8) atfirstVI.1.1) Aballetdancerwhodoesnot

16、practiceeverydaylosesalotofskill,asdoesamusician.2) Almostalltheteachersatthetrainingcentrewerewomen,aswerethemajorityofthelearners.3) Thefirstlinesgrippedhim;asdidthenextverse;andthenthewholepoem.4) Isaacwatchedherwinningsmile,asdideverymaninthegroup.5) Anyoneaccompanyingadisabledpersonwillbeadmitt

17、edtothemeeting,aswillguidedogs.6) Thesecondindividualsessionbeganwithareviewofthehomeworkassignment,asdidallsessions.2.1) Itisbelievedthatbetween50,000and100,000peopleinthiscountry,whoarefreeofsymptoms,arelikelytobecarryingtheHIVvirus.2) Duringthisperiod,itisestimatedthathalfamillionpeoplewerekilled

18、inthecommunalviolencethatfloodedthecountry.3) Whenitisdiscoveredthatasubstanceharmswomen'sreproductivehealth,womenofchildbearingageareusuallykeptfromjobsthatmightexposethemtoit.4) Officialfiguresgiveaverageclasssizesasfortytofifty,butitisreportedthatintheruralareasthereareoftenseventytoeightychi

19、ldreninaclass.VII.Cloze1.1) apparent2) disappear3) pressure4) widespread5) collapse6) alternative7) doesusnoharm8) tissue9) liberate10) visible11) radiation12) byitself13) consume14) inalllikelihood2.1) grow2) hotter3) seem4) run5) fall6) melt7) means8) away9) retreat10) to11) necessarily12) possibl

20、e13) so14) exist15) gained16) though17) found18) another19) piled20) stay21) causing22) flooded23) fartherVIII.1) planet's2) average3) directly4) temperature5) toocoldformostlife6) Infact,itisfrozen7) thick8) hotenoughtomeltlead9) TheEarthabsorbsmostoftheenergythatreachesitssurfaceandre-emitsita

21、sheat10) Indoingso,wearesettingthestageforawarmerEarthIX. Translation1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。Iftherichcountriesspentmoremoneyongreenindustries,insteadofonbuildingupmilitarymachinesandnuclearweapons,manyoftoday'swidespreadpollutionproblemswouldgraduallydisappear.2

22、) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumestheoxygeninthehousebutalsogivesoutpoisonousgases.3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。Apparently,findingalternativeenergysourcesisessentialtothesteadydevelopmentofoureconomy.4)太阳能电池(solarcell)能吸收阳光并把它变成电。Solarcellscanabsorbsunlightandconvertitin

23、toelectricity.5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。IfthetemperatureontheEarthcontinuestogoupfromyeartoyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inalllikelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswilldisappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.6) 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。Becausethes

24、ecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneathleafyplants,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeye.7) 由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinallycollapsedatwork.8) 有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavypressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.Unit8III.

25、VocabularyActivities1.1) decrease2) outside3) plus4) vague5) hard6) empty7) thin8) fall9) exclusive10) clever11) light12) present13) false14) stale15) pull16) atleast17) minor18) alive/living19) relatively20) narrow2.1) isontherise2) numerous3) waslaunched4) cometonogoodend/cometobadends5) different

26、from6) godown7) beinghardon/beingsohardonthechild8) anindication9) possess10) acaseinpoint3.1) outofstyle2) Inthecaseof3) overnight4) ontheotherhand5) evidence6) clue7) incident8) corresponding9) contagious10) layin11) anyway12) reinforced13) behavior4.1) WethinkoftheGreatWallofChinaasoneofthewonder

27、softheworld.2) Medicalscientistshavelongrecognizedthatheartdiseaseislinkedtocigarettesmoking.3) SanFranciscoandShanghaiarebothmajorseaportsandfinancialcenters,butunlikeShanghai,SanFranciscoishillyandsurroundedbywateronthreesides.4) Anincreaseininvestmentswillleadtoacorrespondingriseinprofitsintimeso

28、frapideconomicgrowth.5) Thesizeoftheprizetemptedmanypeopletoenterthecompetition.6) Allthecandidatesforthepositionmustmeettherequirementofsuccessfulcompletionofsecondaryschool.IV.EnrichingYourWordPower1.1) disagreement2) disadvantage3) disappear4) disapprove5) misbehave6) discomfort7) miscount8) disc

29、ontented9) discontinue10) disclose11) misdeed12) misdirect13) misfortune14) misguide15) dishearten16) dishonor17) misjudge18) mislead19) disobey20) disorder21) misprint22) misspelling23) mistranslate24) misunderstanding2.1) overpraised2) overate3) overwork4) overcrowded5) overweight6) overloading7)

30、overanxious8) OverpopulationV.1) shoerepairers2) clothesshops3) cigarettepackets4) customsduties5) childwelfare6) armscontrol7) asalesperson/asalesclerk8) aticketofficeVI.Structure1.1) Helenwillhavethatdressalteredtofither.2) ItwasQinShiHuangwhohadallthewallsjoinedup.3) IhadmymealsbroughttomewhenIwa

31、sillinbedwithabadcold.4) Hehadthreeofhisteethknockedoutinthefight.5) Billhadhishatblownoffwhen(hewas)crossingthebridge.6) Thesleepingcatlaytoonearthefireandhaditstailslightlyburned.2.1) Ourteamislikelytowinthegame.2) Davisisnotlikelytogethomebeforedark.3) Theseoldbuildingsareverylikelytobeknockeddow

32、ninayearortwo.4) Astheyoungmanisveryshortofmoney,heislikelytoapplyforthedangerousjobadvertisedinthepaper.5) Theoldladywasevenlesslikelytosurvivetheoperationifshegotanyworse.6) AsNancyisoneofthebesttennisplayersontheschoolteam,sheismostlikelytobesingledoutforspecialtraining.3.1) Thewishofthescientist

33、sistofindnewresourcesformankind.2) Hergoalinlifeistoworkhardforthehappinessofallpeopleintheworld.3) TheobjectofmyvisitwastoconsultyouruncleastohowIcouldlearnEnglishbetter.4) Jefferson's/Hispurposeinmakingon-the-spotobservationsoftheJamesRiverwastofindoutwhetheritsSouthBranchwasdeepenoughtobeused

34、bylargeboats.5) No.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,butrathertolearnsomethingabouteverything.VII.Cloze1.1) evidence2) ontherise3) behavior4) launched5) campaigns6) contagious7) Numerous8) linked9) unlike10) reinforced2.1) pair2) never3) very4) won5) On6) happened7) when8) along9) stopp

35、ed10) help11) to12) station13) found14) gone15) lying16) this17) recognized18) back19) like20) strong21) fists22) got23) never24) onVIII.1) computergames2) wasgettingmarried3) hesitated4) Unfortunately5) Worsestill6) forever7) positive8) property9) learnalesson10) it'stoobadIwon'tbeabletorep

36、laceitIX. Translation1)巨额投资(investment酒这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。Vastamountsofinvestmenthaveenabledtheeconomyoftheareatogrowrapidly.2) 他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。Theylaunchedacampaigntoraisemoneyforanewhospital.3) 成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。Successliesindiligence.Dr.Nolenisacaseinpoint.4) 他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重

37、的礼品。Menofhighmoralstandards,theyarenevertobetemptedintotakingsuchexpensivegifts.5) 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。Thereareindicationsthatnumerousfactoriesarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.6) 警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。Thepolicearrestedthecriminalonachargeofarmedrobberyseveralhoursaftertheyfoundanimpor

38、tantcluetohisidentity.7) 调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。Investigationhasrevealedthatretirementtendstocausepsychologicaltroublesforsomepeople.8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。Themedicalteamdidmorethancomplainabouttherelativelypoorworkingconditionsatthelocalhospital.Forinstance,severaldoc

39、torsboughtsimplemedicalinstrumentswiththeirownmoney.Unit10III.Vocabularyactivities1.1) hostess2) god3) prince4) aunt5) nephew6) cow7) girlstudent8) lady9) lion10) policewoman11) hero12) actress2.1) like2) as3) like4) like5) as6) like7) As8) Like3.1) reluctant2) fishedout3) ignored4) nothingbut5) mad

40、eout6) onlytoo7) muchofan8) quit9) exhausting10) measure11) rewarding12) brief13) dramatically4.1) criticized2) profits3) liveon4) alert5) passedon6) investment7) performance8) appreciate9) routine10) shruggedoff/ignored11) discouraged12) comment13) complicated14) consistent5.1) Heavysmokersgenerall

41、yshrugoffthewarningthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.2) Pleasedwithhisstudents'progress,ProfessorTylergavethemapatonthebackonmorethanoneoccasion.3) Wehavecometoknowitisimportanttoapplytheorytopractice.4) WhenfirstlearningtospeakSpanish,Iwasoftenembarrassedatmyerrorsinpronunciation.5) Theprospectofwor

42、kingunderaconceitedmanmadehimreluctanttotakethejob.6) HaveyouanyideaofhowthemanagementreactedtoSam'ssuggestionsforimprovement?IV.Enrichingyourwordpower1.1) pressure2) illness3) preparedness4) boldness5) effectiveness6) departure7) willingness8) carelessness9) hopelessness10) exposure11) darkness

43、12) friendliness13) coldness14) frankness15) pleasure16) nervousness17) greatness18) cold-bloodedness1) darkness2) pleasure3) carelessness4) coldness5) pressure6) departure7) frankness8) hopelessness9) effectiveness10) exposure2.1) theproductiveforces2) protectivemeasures3) constructivecriticisms4)

44、instinctivefear/instinctivedread5) large,expressiveeyes6) animpressivemovie/animpressivefilm7) creativework8) adecisivevictory9) defensivearms/defensiveweapons10) anexplosivesituationV.1) atfault2) wastoblame3) wereblamedfor4) fault5) blamedfor6) fault7) wastoblame8) atfaultVI. Structure1.1) Itisapi

45、tythathedidnotcomeearlier.2) It'sawell-knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.3) ItistruethatIencouragedhim,butdidn'tactuallyhelphim.4) Itdidn'tseemlikelythattheywouldeverkeeptheirpromise.5) ItwashardtounderstandwhyProf.HardyhadsingledoutMaryforcriticism.6) It'sunfairthatmostwomendon

46、otearnequalpayforequalwork.2.1) InsteadofcriticizingSusanforwhatshehasdone,weoughttopraiseherforit.2) Insteadofgoingstraighthomeafterschool,Helenwenttoworkasawaitressinarestaurant.3) InsteadofsendingthebooktoAllanbypost,I'mgoingtotakeittohimmyself.4) InsteadofgoingtoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisdaughter'swedding,Dr.WilsonflewtoFloridaforanemergencycase.5) Insteadofusingoillamps,thevillagershaveelectriclightsnow.6) InsteadofdisturbingCathy,thenewshadastrangelycalmingeffectonhermind.3.1) muchbigger2) alittlemoredifficult3) slightlymoreencouraging4) farmoreconstructi