希望英语(第二版)综合教程Unit-1Reading A

1、Unit 1 College外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社吕梁职业技术学院吕梁职业技术学院 王学勤王学勤S-Task 1Look at the pictures on Page 2 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others.Speaking Task S-Task 1Suggested Words:library campus school bus hike backpacktrekking pole teaching building tutor/teacher hike noun，

2、 verb 徒步旅行，远足 backpack noun, verb 背包旅行 trek noun,verb 长途跋涉 ；（尤指在山里） 远足，徒步旅行 Use the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to describe the pictures on Page 2 to your classmates. A. In you can see B. There is/are in In this picture, you can see a professor tutoring a student

3、 in the teaching building. There are some students hiking in the mountain in this picture. Asking your partner the following questions and Work in pairs. Take turns make notes. Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model.Why do you come to college? How do you lik

4、e your college life? What are the problems of living on campus? What do you want to get from attending college?technologe 科技，工艺，技术学科技，工艺，技术学technique 技巧，技艺，工艺；技术，技能技巧，技艺，工艺；技术，技能Model Report Tom is a college freshman. He studies computers because he wants to start his own Web company in the future.

5、He enjoys what he studies, but he is having some problems with his roommates. He hopes he can get over the problems soon.Reading A Task 1 Try to work out the meanings of the highlighted words with the help of other words. The first one has been done for you.1. I must make adjustments to my watch. It

6、s slow. changes; corrections 2. If students dont like the food in the college cafeteria, they can go to the restaurants nearby. a restaurant, bar, etc. where people collect their own food and drink, often in a factory, college, etc. 3. The television interferes with his studying. He cannot concentra

7、te.make hard for somethingto happen, prevent something from happening 4. Excessive beer drinking will cause stomach problems. greater than what is normal or necessary; too much 5. Philip works as a school counselor to give advice and help to college students.a person who gives advice to people who n

8、eed itReading A Task 2 Text Going to College deal with sb. To take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, manage (handle ) , etc 应付，应付， 应对应对e.g She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. deal with sth. 1) to solve a problem or carry out

9、a task etc. 解决，处理，应付解决，处理，应付 2) to be about sth. 涉及，论及，关于涉及，论及，关于 e.g. Have you delt with these letters yet ? Her poems often deals with the subject of death . tackle to deal with 应对应对 The question was so difficult that the students didnt know how to tackle it. Ill tackle my homework after supper. p

10、ressure caused by difficulties in life 压力压力Hes under stress because his wife is very ill. Not all of us can cope with the stresses of modern e your way to happen to you by chance , or when you are not expecting it 意外落在意外落在.头上头上 e.g. He took whatever came his way . 无论什么事落在他头上，他都认了 。 tend to V ；to be

11、likely to 易于，往往会易于，往往会Janet tends to get very angry if you annoy her. Young people tend to be self-centeredness. 年青人都趋于以自我为中心。年青人都趋于以自我为中心。 大一， 大二， 大三， 大四 first year ，second year ，third year， fourth year freshman, sophomore ， junior, senior, job description 职位描述，工作说明职位描述，工作说明 A job description is a

12、list of the general tasks, or functions, and responsibilities of a position. Typically, it also includes to whom the position reports, specifications such as the qualifications needed by the person in the job, salary range for the position, etc.A typical job description will contain the job title, t

13、o whom the person is responsible, their main duties, followed by a more detailed list of tasks. Whichever role you fulfilled at home, .Here “whichever” can be substituted by “no matter which”.Whichever he chooses, they wont be pleased. Whichever he picks, it will result in misunderstanding. 不管他选哪个，都

14、会导致误会。不管他选哪个，都会导致误会。 fulfill v；履行，完成履行，完成 to do, perform; to make true; to carry outI have fulfilled many of my youthful ambitions.We must fulfill our promises. 我们必须履行自己的诺言。我们必须履行自己的诺言。 ) 与与合的来；合的来； 适应适应 to live or work ,etc. in an easy and natural way with sb / sth You cant bring outsiders into a p

15、lace like this; they wouldnt fit in. They work hard and fit in well. 他们工作努力，相处融洽。他们工作努力，相处融洽。compatible adj; 和睦相处的，关系好的； 兼容的 alone adj. without any other people 独自，单独独自，单独 e.g. I like being alone at home . He is alone in the lab now. lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的 unhappy because you have no frieds or pe

16、ople to talk to e.g. Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York. She lives alone and often feels lonely . leave out V；to omit; to neglect to put in, consider, etc. 不包括，不涉及不包括，不涉及Youve left out the article “the” in this sentence. Leave me out of the quarrel, please.be/feel left out to feel a

17、s if you are not accepted or welcome in a social group All the others in the room seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out. He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out. 他未被邀请参加聚会，感到很受冷落。 turn to somebody/something verb; 求助于求助于 to try to get help, advice or sympathy f

18、rom someone or by doing somethingNobody seems to understand the poem so I dont know who to turn to. You can always turn to me for help. 你随时可以来找我帮忙。你随时可以来找我帮忙。 excessive too much, too greatShe takes an excessive interest in clothes. He is an excessive drinker. 他是一个酒徒。他是一个酒徒。 result in 结果是，导致 to cause

19、 to happenFifty percent of road accidents result in head injuries.他的懒惰导致了他的失败。他的懒惰导致了他的失败。 His laziness resulted in his failure. interfere with 阻碍，妨碍阻碍，妨碍 to prevent something from succeeding or from happening in the way that was plannedAnxiety can interfere with childrens performance at school.The

20、pillar interferes with the sight. 这柱子碍眼。这柱子碍眼。 Identify 识别，认出识别，认出 to prove, show or recognize who or what a particular person or thing isI identified the coat at onceit was my brothers. The light was too dim for me to identify her. 灯光太暗（dim），我没法认出她。 go through 遭受，经受，经历 （苦难等） to suffer or experience

21、 something badHow does she keep smiling after all the hardships shes gone through? You will have to go through a severe test. 你得经受一次严峻（你得经受一次严峻（severe）的考验）的考验 issue an important question; an important point; a topic for discussion or of general concernI want to raise several issues at the meeting. T

22、here was no issue at all between us. 我们之间毫无争议。我们之间毫无争议。 what if used to ask what will happen, usually if an unpleasant or frightening situation happens What if it rains while we are a long way from shelter? What if its true? 如果这是真的又如何？如果这是真的又如何？ Your roommate could be very different from yourself, j

23、ust like the meat in the college cafwhich you cant recognizeis different from the pot roast your mom makes. Your roommate might be as unlike you as. roast. opposites sometimes attract. One tends to like those people who are very different from himself. get along（with）相处融洽相处融洽 to have a friendly rela

24、tionshipI used to get along really well with my boss. They just cant get along together. 他俩就是合不来。他俩就是合不来。 to make easierI get terrible headaches but it helps if I lie down in the dark for a while. The medicine helps digestion. 这药助消化这药助消化(digestion)。 Its likely/probable that you will find someoneyou

25、can get along well with.Chances are good that you will win. Its (quite/very/not) likelythat. with. . chances are great youll find someone to talk to.Chances are (good/great/slim ). As long as I walk around pretending to look forsomething, chances are that no one will tell me to leave. Put the follow

26、ing statements in the correct order according to the reading on Page 5.A. It might be a good thing to have a roommate different from you.B. It is easy for you to find a person or a counseling center on campus that can give you help.C. When you go to college, you need to deal with a lot of problems.D

27、. Communicating with others is a good way to solve your problems.E. Adjusting roles in college can be difficult for you.F. Some students tend to use unsuitable means to solve their problems.G. Homesickness is common for freshmen. Work in pairs. Find the supporting details for the following ideas fro

28、m the reading.IdeasDetailsthings never dealt with beforeways used by some studentsto deal with homesicknessliving away from home; dealingwith roommates; washing clothesalcohol; heavy partying; excessive sleep; smoking Work in pairs. Find the supporting details for the following ideas from the readin

29、g.IdeasDetailsways that can be usedfor communicating yourproblemspeopleor organizations youcan turn to for helpcall; write; e-mail; talk to;counselparents; other family members; friends; some people who understand you; counselingcenters Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the reading on Pa

30、ge 5 that match the meanings in the column on the right. _ be likely to act in a certain way _a feeling of being certain _too much or too large _ try to deal with (a problem or difficulty)_ discover or notice the existence of _ perform, carry out _ difficult to do or solve _ lead to, have a specifie

31、d end _ go to somebody/something for help, advice, etc. _experience or suffer somethingReading A Task 5 Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 5. Change word forms if necessary. 1. Nobody can answer that question with complete_ at this time. 2. I dont want to eat here any l

32、onger: the food is bad but the price is _. 3. Since we _ the problem, now the question arises of how to overcome it. 4. Without them you will not be able to _ the tasks you have before you. 5. In seniors groups there are more women than men because men _ to die younger.Reading A Task 6 6. They are n

33、ot likely to _ private sources for money at higher rates of interest. 7. It is reported that eating too much often _ sickness. 8. No matter who wins the election, he is going to have a(n) _ job to get more people employed. 9. We went to him for some advice on how to _ the problem of air pollution.Jo

34、hn loves Mary very much and is willing to _ fire 10. and water for her.Reading A Task 6 fulfill leave out result in tend turn to1. Children _ to be very curious every time _ .2. Remember not to _ anyone when _.3. If you want to _ this task in time you _.4. The big fire _ the immediate death of two passengers and_. 5. Please dont hesitate to _ us if _. Complete the sentences using the following words o