实义动词的一般现在时ppt课件

1、实义动词的普通如今时实义动词的普通如今时一、什么叫实义动词？一、什么叫实义动词？ 实义动词是指表示某种动作行为实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有有详细意思的动词详细意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如也叫行为动词。如: like, eat, live, have, run 等等，它们的等等，它们的意思分别是：意思分别是：“喜欢、喜欢、“吃、吃、“居住居住、“有、有、“跑等等，这些都是实义跑等等，这些都是实义动词。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多动词。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。数。 我们已学过的我们已学过的be 动词可译成动词可译成“是，有时译成是，有时译成“成为，有时那成为，有时那么没有详细意思如：么

2、没有详细意思如： “She is tall.这句译成：这句译成： “她很高。故她很高。故be 动词动词不属于实义动词。不属于实义动词。 二、二、 普通如今时实义动词作谓语时普通如今时实义动词作谓语时 的动词方式：的动词方式： 普通如今时实义动词作谓语时的动普通如今时实义动词作谓语时的动词方式有两种词方式有两种:动词原形或第三人称单动词原形或第三人称单数动词方式数动词方式(如如: enjoy叫原形叫原形, enjoys叫叫第三人称单数方式第三人称单数方式)。 三、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形三、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形 式变化规那么式变化规那么: :绝大多数动词绝大多数动词+swalkwal

3、ks辅音字母辅音字母+y结结尾的动词尾的动词将将y改改为为i+esflyflies以以s, x, ch, sh 结结尾的动词尾的动词+eswatchwatches一些以一些以o结尾的结尾的动词动词+esgogoesdodoes1. 一定句一定句:(1) 第三人称单数主语第三人称单数主语+第三人称单数的第三人称单数的谓语动词谓语动词+ He enjoys playing football.(2) 其他人称的主语其他人称的主语+动词原形动词原形+ I like my school very much. 四、实义动词的普通如今时的各种句型。四、实义动词的普通如今时的各种句型。 2. 否认句：否认句：

4、(1) 第三人称单数主语第三人称单数主语+does not 或或doesnt +动词原形动词原形+ He doesnt enjoy playing football.(2) 其他人称的主语其他人称的主语+dont +动词原形动词原形+ I dont like swimming. 3. 普通疑问句及其肯、否认回答：普通疑问句及其肯、否认回答：(1) Does +第三人称单数主语第三人称单数主语+动词原形动词原形+? 一定回答一定回答: Yes, +第三人称单数的代词第三人称单数的代词+does. 否认回答否认回答: No, + 第三人称单数的代词第三人称单数的代词+ doesnt/ does n

5、ot. Does he enjoy football? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt/does not.(2) Do +其他人称的主语其他人称的主语+动词原形动词原形+? 一定回答一定回答: Yes, + 其他人称的代词其他人称的代词+do. 否认回答否认回答: No, +其他人称的代词其他人称的代词+dont / do not. Do they come from Guangdong? Yes, they do. No, they dont / do not. 缩写方式小结缩写方式小结:doesnt = does notdont = do not 谓语动词是实义动词

6、时谓语动词是实义动词时, 其普通其普通如今时的谓语动词方式有两种如今时的谓语动词方式有两种第三人称单数或原形。其否认句和第三人称单数或原形。其否认句和疑问句要借助于疑问句要借助于does或或do来协助构来协助构成。成。实义动词的普通如今时用法小结实义动词的普通如今时用法小结普通如今时普通如今时练习练习 用括号内动词的适当方式填空用括号内动词的适当方式填空 1. He usually _ (have) lunch at home. 2. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school. 3. We usually _ (make) mod

7、el ships. 4. Nick usually _ (watch) TV on Monday.hasplaymakewatches 5. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kites. 6. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day? 7. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl usually _ (teach) us English on Sundays.dodoflyDoeswa

8、terDoreadteaches 9. What _you usually _ (do) after school? I usually _ (grow) flowers. 10. What _your mother usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home . 11. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook). 12. They_ (have) the same hobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavel

9、ikeshavecookingdoes 13. My aunt _ (like) _ (read) newspapers every evening . 14. What _Mike usually _ (do) on Sundays? He usually _ (help) Jane with her Maths . 15. What _Helen usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (clean) the desk .cleansdodoeshelpsdodoesreadinglikes 16. She _ (go) to school fro

10、m Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. He cant _(run ) fast. 18. The children usually _ (watch) TV in the evening.goesdoesrunwatch 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term. 20. What _ she usually _ (do) in the evening? She usually _ (study) English.studiesdoesdohave 21.T

11、he girl is _ . She dances _ _ .(beautiful) 22. The student _ (use) a computer to _(write) music. 23. I_ ( like ) making clothes, but he_ (do not like ). He _ ( like ) playing football.beautifulbeautifullyuseswritelikedoes not likelikes 24.We usually _( dance )and_( play )basketball after class. 25.

12、Mikes_ ( hobby ) is _ draw ) pictures. drawinghobbyplaydance二、改写句子1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan. He _ to 2. I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.My father the 3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art.Tom English 4. I usually play basketball with my friends. Wang Bing wantssurfsstudiesplays5. My aunt likes growing flowers.My parents growing flowers.6. What do you usual