教育资料（2021-2022年收藏的）裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第45课

1、Lesson 45 A clear conscience问心无愧 How did Sam get his money back? The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the vill

2、agers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two m

3、onths later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'参考译文整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。

4、3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷！”又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚实人了！” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语clear adj. 无罪的，不亏心的conscience n. 良心，道德心wallet n. 皮夹，钱夹savings n. 存款villager n. 村民per

5、cent 百分之.clear1) adj透明的，清澈的，洁净的clear glass 透明的玻璃the clear water of a mountain lake山上清澈的湖水a clear sky 晴朗的天空a clear face洁净的脸a girl with clear eyes 有着明亮眼睛的女孩子2)adj. 易看清或听清的a clear sound清楚的声音3)adj 易懂的，明白的a clear explanation 清楚明白的解释a clear meaning 一个明白的意思speak so that your words are clear说话说得要令人听清楚4) adj

6、无罪的，无辜的have a clear conscience问心无愧innocent: not guilty of wrong doing无辜的，无罪的，清白的eg: They have imprisoned an innocent man.他们囚禁了一个无罪的人。They have imprisoned an clear man.他们囚禁了一个无罪的人。conscience n良心，是非感have a clear conscience 问心无愧have a guilty conscience 有愧于心have a bad conscience 有愧于心have no conscience 没

7、良心She always cheats and lies; she have no conscience at all.他又欺骗又说谎；根本就没有良心。search one' s heart/search one' s conscience反躬自问，扣心自问search your conscience and ask if you are clear.你摸摸良心问一下你是否是清白的。conscious adj.感觉到的；有意识的 unconscious adj感觉不到的，没有意识的eg: Aren't you conscious of your faults?你意识到自

8、己的过错了吗？I became conscious of a man looking at me.我感觉到有个人在看我conscientiousadj任凭良心的，诚实的，（工作）负责尽职的，谨慎的例： This essay is a most conscientious piece of work.这篇论文是精雕细刻的工作。wallet n钱包billfold n钱夹pocket-book钱包purse n小钱包，小钱夹two wallets只看到别人缺点，看不到自己缺点源于伊索寓言，传说每个人来到世界上都背着两个口袋。一只挂在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全装着缺点，挂在胸前的口袋里装的是别人的

9、缺点，背在背上的那只口袋装的是自己的缺点。所以人们看别人的缺点时一目了然，而对自己的缺点却往往视而不见。savings n储金，存款，储蓄额（通常只银行存款）My entire savings amount to only l00 dollars.我的全部存款只有一百美元。saving back 储蓄银行（只办有利息存款的银行）saving account 储蓄存款帐户villager n村民，乡村居民village1) n村，村庄（有教堂）hamlet n小村庄（无教堂）town2) adj村庄的a fishing village 渔村a farming village 农村village

10、life 乡村生活the village 村民（集合说法）例: The whole village is going to welcome the foreigner.全村村民要去迎接那个外国人。-er通常指的足职业：waiter 服务员 manager 经理 baker 面包师 Producer 生产商teacher 老师 driver 司机 reporter 记者reader读者rider 骑手 winner 胜者farmer 农民runner 跑步运动员 leader 领导 writer 作家player 选手percent(Br)每百；百分.的percent (Am)seven per

11、cent百分之七例: More than 40 percent of the students wear glasses.有超过百分之40的学生带眼镜。Nearly 70 percent of the fund was supplied by the government.超过百分之70的资金是政府提供的。a 20 percent discount 打八折a thirty percent increase 增加 30%a fifty percent increase in price 价格上涨了50%working twenty percent harder 再多使两分劲例：I' m

12、100 percent honest 我现在百分之一百诚实了。二、 关键句型Key Structures被动语态复习1) be+ v-ed2)不及物动词无被动语态，如：take place，disappear3)由be体现出不同时态4)注意含有情态动词的被动语态将下列句子转化成被动语态1. Someone has prepared a meal for you又人会给你准备一顿饭。A meal has been prepared for you (by someone).一顿饭被准备好了。2. Someone will translate the book into English.有人会把这

13、本书翻泽成英文的。The book will be translated into English (by someone)这本书将被翻译成英文的。3. Someone must send a telegram to him.有人必须给他发一份电报。A telegram must be sent to him. 一份电报必须发给他。4. Someone had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived.在消防队到来之前，有人已经扑灭大火了。The fire had been put out before the fire brigade

14、arrived.在消防队来之前大火已经被扑灭了。5. Someone gave the cat some milk to drink.有人给了猫一些牛奶喝。The cat was given some milk to drink.这只猫被给了一些牛奶喝。6. I found out that someone had sent the parcel to the wrong address.我发现有人把这个包裹寄到错误的地方去了。I found out that the parcel had been sent to the wrong address.我发现包裹被寄到错误的地址去了。7. He

15、 told me the police had arrested the thief.他告诉我警察逮捕那个小偷了。He told me the thief had been arrested (by the police).他告诉我小偷被警察逮捕了8. The big company employs 200 people.这家人公司雇佣了两百人。200 people arc employed by the big company.200人被这家大公司雇佣了。9. Careless driving caused many accidents.粗心驾驶导致许多的事故。Many accidents

16、were caused by careless driving.许多事故是被粗心驾驶导致的。10. A loud noise woke 'me up during the night.在夜里，一声巨响把我吵醒了。I was woken up by a loud noise during the night.在夜里，我被一声巨响吵醒了。用正确语态和时态填空：a) The letter was posted (post) a week ago and it arrived (arrive) yesterday.这封信上周被寄走，昨天到达的。b) The boat sank(sink) qu

17、ickly but fortunately everybody was rescued (rescue).这搜船很快沉了下去，但是幸运的是每个人都被挽救了。c) While I was on holiday , my camera was stolen (stole) from my hotel room.当我度假的时候，我的照相机被从旅馆房间里偷走了。d) While I was on holiday, my camera disappeared(disappear)from my hotel room.当我度假的时候，我的照相机在旅馆房间里不见了。三、课文讲解TestThe whole v

18、illage soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Someone had lost a large sum of money 有人丢了一大笔钱A large sum of money 一大笔钱a small sum of money -笔小钱eg: He paid an enormous sum for the painting by Turner.他花了一人笔钱买透纳的画。Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings

19、to the post office. butcher1)n屠夫；肉商the butcher' s肉铺；肉店2) v，屠杀（动物），残杀（人）while引导的从句主语与主句主语相同故可以省略while he was taking his saving to the post office.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, S

20、am found his wallet outside his front door. found his wallet outsidefind + n + adj发现.为.例: I found my cat asleep in my bed.我发现我的猫在我的床上睡着了。After a long search, we found the boy safe and sound.经过长时间的搜索，我们发现这个孩子安然无恙。safe and sound表示安然无恙的意思find +n.十 adv. /prep.例：You find penguins in the Antarctic企鹅分布于南极。

21、Cherry trees are found in most parts of Japan.樱桃树在日本的大多数地方都能发现。find +n例: Did you find the brooch you lost?你发现你丟的胸针了吗？find + that/wh发现.事eg. He found (that) the treatment was effective against cancer. 他发现这种方法对治疗癌症非常的有效It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, tog

22、ether with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' wrapl)v包,裹(wrapped, wrapped)例: The girl wrapped up her Christmas gift.这个小女孩把她的圣诞礼物包了起来。He wrapped himself up in a blanket.他用毯子把自己包了起来。The hill were wrapped in the mist.山丘笼罩在雾里面。2)把.缠绕，把披在例: He wrapped a scarf around

23、his neck.他把围巾围在脖子上。She wrapped a bath towel around the baby.她用浴巾把这个婴儿裹起来。be wrapped up in 全神贯注于例: He was wrapped up in watching TV.他全神贯注的在看电视。half -半1) half，all，both均称为前限定词，位于其他限定词之前(my，her，these，those等）之前，这时of可省略。例: She spends half (of)her time travelling.她把一半时间用来旅游。2)代词之前始终用half of例: Only half of

24、us could come last night.昨天晚上我们中间只有半能來。3)在度量衡前half从不带of例: My old home is about half a mile from here.我的老房子离这里有半英里。a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋half a dozen eggs半打鸡蛋4) one and a half+ n. (pl.)one and a half hours一个半小时thief 小偷pickpocket 扒手burglar 夜盗robber 强盜highwayman（旧时）拦路抢劫的强盜steal sth from sbsteal sth from sw从

25、某人或某处偷来例 : A thief broke into the building last night and stole some money from the safe.昨天夜里一个贼闯入大楼从保险箱中偷走一些钱。rob sb of sth抢了某人的东西例: Two thieves attacked him last night and robbed him of all his money.昨天夜里两个贼袭击了他，并抢走他的全部钱财。The police have caught the men who robbed the bank.警察己经抓住抢劫银行的那伙人了。Two month

26、s later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'in time 1)终于2)來得及eg: I was just in time for the flight.我刚刚来得及赶上航班。3)不久，总有一天，终于例：I'

27、;ll see him in time我总有一天会见到他的。4)合拍子例: The audience clapped in time to the music.观众合着音乐的拍子鼓掌。pay back1)还钱例：All Sam' s money was paid back萨姆所有的钱被还了回来。相当于It was repaid钱被还了回来2)报复，复仇例: I' II pay you back for what you did to me.你对我这样，我一定会报复的。相当于 I' II get my revenge on you for what you did to

28、me.in this way用这种方式in that way用那种方式in a way1)在某一方面来说：在某种意义上例: You' re correct in a way2)有点，有几分例: She is stranger in a way.Special Difficulties用steal，rob或back填空：l. please lend me 25. I'II pay you (back) next week.请借给我25英镑，我下周还给你。2. His house was (robbed) last night. Thieves broke in and(stole) several valuable pictures.他的房了昨晚被抢了，小偷破门而入偷走了一些非常有价值的画。3. He