GMAT语法题OG详解70-140-智课教育

1、 智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资料 GMAT语法题OG详解70-140-智课教育GMAT语法改错的难度一方面来自题干,另一方面来自选项,因为我们要依靠选项之间的差别来获得信息、寻求提示,其实这就反映了G MAT语法改错答案的特点-永远只有相对正确而不寸在绝对正确。接下来小编就给大家介绍一下GMAT语法题,希望对大家备考GMAT语法考试有帮助。70. The first trenches that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrall

2、y administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq.(A that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong

3、evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but(B that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle

4、East were arising simultaneously with but also(C having been cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously but(D cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar

5、, Syria, yields strong evidence of centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arising simultaneously but also(E cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the

6、 Middle East arose simultaneously with but(Athat were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but【错误1】 修饰成分:不仅不具有简洁性“that were arising”本意上想

7、跳过语法上其可以修饰的复数名词“regions”去修饰“societie s”,于是构成了跳跃修饰。而(E则合理地规避使用跳跃修饰,因此本选项表意逊于(E。【错误2】 简洁明了:“that/which/whobe”结构在GMAT考察的便准书面英语中往往不具有简洁性,此处“that were”结构是完全没有必要的,因为此处“cut”是表示被动的过去分词,可以作为定语直接修饰“trenches”。(Bthat were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence that centrally ad

8、ministered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously with but also【错误】主谓一致:“yields”的主语实际是“trenches”主谓不一致。(Chaving been cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern r

9、egions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously but【错误1】 固定搭配:“simultaneously”应与“with”搭配表达“与同时”,而不能选项中“simultaneously”只有的“with”缺失。【错误2】 简洁明了:“having been cut”构成语义重复,因为“cut”(此处为过去分词作为“trenches”的定语,本身就可以表达“已经被”的含义,无需添加“having been”。(Dcut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields stron

10、g evidence of centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arising simultaneously but also【错误1】 主谓一致:见(B。【错误2】 固定搭配:见(C中【错误1】。(Ecut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern

11、regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously with but【正确】 “cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar”中的“c ut”实际上是动词的过去分词形式,表被动修饰“trenches”,表意准确合理。“have yielded strongevidence”是“trenches”的谓语动词,满足主谓一致。“that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose simult

12、aneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq”的主干为“thatsocieties arose simultaneously with but independently of thecity-states”,是“evidence”的同位语从句,准确地叙述了“evidence”的具体内容。【大意】 嵌入Tell Hamoukar, Syria的500公顷遗迹上的壕沟为中东北部的集权管理的复杂社会与美索不达米亚平原上的城邦同时且独立兴起(这一论断提供了强有力的证据。【最优解题思路推荐】“yields”与“t