现在完成时练习题及答案

1、一、时态讲解：现在完成时一现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如 yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now 但可以和 already, yet, ever, never ， before, lately, recently, once, twice, 等连用 .二 has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have gone(to) :去了 (现在不在说话现场)Have been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)Have been in ：呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)My

2、 father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago三短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语for.,since.连用。如： come, go, arrive, close, leave, begin ,buy, join, dieo必须将动词改为延续性动词。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换buyf havedie f be deadleave f be awayborrow f keepcome/go/arrivc be inclose fbe closed open fbe openjoin fbe

3、 in, be m ember offinish( end ) beoVegin,(start) - be on四 Exercise:一) 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? ”“ No, I have se

4、en it.5. “ Has the bus left ?”“Yes, it has left. ”二) 、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。1)- Where is Jack? -He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I ther

5、e many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) Whenhe ? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13)you there last year?14)they often skating in winter?三)、用since和fo

6、r填空a) since和for的区另since后接时间点或一般过去时的从句for后接一段时间，表示长达多久”1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.5. I ' ve known him we were children.四)单选.1 -Where have you,Kate?-I

7、've to the bank.A.gone, gone B.been, been C.gone, been D.been, gone2 . Her grandfather for two years.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died3、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him .(呼和浩特)A .knew B .have known C .must know D .will know4、These farmers have

8、 been to the United States .Really?When there ?A .Will they go B .did they goC .do they go D .have they gone 5、yo your homework yet ?Yes.I it a moment ago .A. Did;do ;finished B .Have done ;finishedC . Have;done ;have finished D .will ;do;finish6 How long have you here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedDbeen7.

9、 My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsCwhen I was 2.D. my age was 6.8. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A.beenBgoneC. went D.never been9. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I her several times.A. metBhave metC. had metD. will meet10 . -What a nice dress!

10、 How long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having Dhave, had11 .-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become Chave been D. have turned 12. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedChave been D. live13. -Hello

11、, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been to Bhas gone to C. went to D. will go to11 、 His father the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12 、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A. were B. h

12、ave beenC. have becomeD. have made14 、 Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began16 、 Miss Green isn't in the office . sheto the library .A.has gone B. went C.will goD. has been17 、 My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been to C. h

13、ave gone to D. have been 20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 21.The factory since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened五 ). 填空1. Ialready (see) the film. I (see) it last week.2. he (

14、finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming ? He (go) to the teacher s office.5. I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.6. So far I (make) quite a few friends here.7. She (live) here ever since she was ten.8. Both of them (be) in Hon

15、gkong for ten days.9. Both of them (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.10 . I (buy) a book just now.11 I (lost ) my watch yesterday.12 My father (read) this book since yesterda六.Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.( 改为否定句)I been to Macau before.2. He hasn ' t come to schoolbecause h

16、e was ill.(就划线部分提问) he come to school?3. I bought a new bike just now.( 用 just 改写)I just a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.( 改为同义句)We English three years5. He has never surfed,? (改成反意疑问句)6. They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问)have they been here?7. The old man last year. He

17、 has for a year. (die)(动词填空)8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao has an hour ago.七either.or.意为"或者或者； 不是就是 "之意。neither.nor.表示"既不 也不"。not only.,but also .不仅.而且.当他们 连接两个主语时，应遵循"就近原则"：Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去刃B里，要么我去刃B里.Neither he nor I am wro

18、ngNot only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this college.不仅你，张老师也在此学院教书。八单项选择()1. If Joe ' s wife won ' t go to the party,A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will()2. You forgot your purse. Mary.A. so did B. so was C. did so D. neither did()3. I don 'kno

19、w Jim quarreled with his brother? .A. nor don ' t IB. neither do I C. I don ' t neither D. I don ' t also()4. The fish smells terrible! .A. So does the meat B. So the meat does C. So does the fishD. So the meat is()5. Jim was in the supermarket just now.his mother.A. neither is B. neithe

20、r was C. so is D. so was()6. The cat will jump off the wall.the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is()7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays.my mother.A . So do B So does C Neither does D So is()8. My little brother has never got up late.they.A . So has B Neither has C Neither have

21、D Neither are()9.He watches TV every morning.I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am()10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days.he.A So will B neither will C So are D Neither are现在完成时讲解一、构成 :肯定式：主语+ 助动词 have/has + 动词的过去分词 .疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 ?否定式 : 主语 + 助动词 have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.过

22、去分词规则变化：a）一般情况下，直接力口ed,Wwork-worked , water-watered,finish-finished 等;）b） 以 “辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词, 把 y 变成 i 再加 ed,（ carry-carriedstudy-studied 等 ;）c）以辅+元+辅结尾且中读的动词，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加edo（stop-stopped, shop-shopped）d）以不发音的e结尾的动词，只加 d （过去分词不规则变化表： 二、用法：用法一：表示过去（已经、曾经或从未）发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。标志词： already, never, e

23、ver, just, yet, before, once/twice/ 数字 + times例： I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间 （房间现在是干净的，不需要打扫了 ）They have left. -他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have never had a car （我从未有过汽车。 ）I have been there twice.a） already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气； yet 用于否定句和疑问句。?He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。?Has he already lef

24、t here? 他（真的）已经离开这里了吗？（表示加强语气）? My teachers haven t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。? Have you written to your parents yet? 你已经给你父母写过信了吗？b ） never 是否定词，表示“从来没有” ，而 ever 表示“曾经”? We have never been to the Great Wall. 我们从来没有去过长城。? Have you ever been to Canada? 你们曾经去过加拿大吗？c）just 用于句中 , 表示“刚刚”? I vjeust h

25、ad breakfast. 我刚吃完早饭。? What have they just done? 他们刚刚做了什么？d ） before 用于句末 , 表示“以前”? I ' ve seen it before我以前见过它。练习：用 never， ever ， already ， before, just 或 yet 填空。1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. -Have you seen the film? -No, I have seen

26、 it.4. -Has the bus left? -Yes, it has left.5. Would you like to go to the zoo with me? Yes, but I have been there has gone to, has been to, has been in 的区另U：1. have/has gone to 去了某地（还在某地没回来）-Where is your father? 你爸爸在哪里？-He has gone to Shanghai.他去上海了。2. have/has been to曾经去过（已回，已不在去过的地方）+次数（once/twi

27、ce/数字+times）My father has been to Shanghai 3 times.我爸爸去过上海 3 次。画线提问： has your father been to Shanghai?3. have/has been in待了多久（去了，现在仍在所待的地方）+ for +时间段/+ since +时间点My father has been in Shanghai for two months/ since two months ago. 我爸已经在上海待了两个月 了。 画线提问： has your father been in Shanghai?注意：注意遇到四个地点副词要

28、去掉to/in ,这四个地点副词是：here ,there ,home ,abroad练习：用 have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空。1. you ever Disneyland?2. How many times you Disneyland ?3. I Nanjing since two years ago4. Mr. Li Hong Kong. And he'll come back in two days.5. 一 How long you Disneyland ? For three days. I t

29、he theme park last Sunday.6. My father HongKongtwo weeks ago.7. My father HongKongin 2005.8. My father HongKongsince 2005.9. My father HongKongtwice.10. My father Hong Kong and he hasn't come back yet.11. Where's Lucy?-She has to a restaurant for lunch.12. Have you to this park before.13. I

30、have there only once this year.14. She has to the shop to buy a notebook.15. You're late, Lao Wang has to Guangzhou.用法二：表示过去已经开始，并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。标志词： up to now, so far,for +时间段since+时间点I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了 10 多年的英语。a) for + 一段时间Eg. I have been here for 5 weeks. 我在这里

31、 5 周了。He' s studied English for 3 years.他学习英语 3 年了。b) since +(表示过去某一时间的)时间点/单词/词组/从句(一般过去时)Eg. I have been here since 2000.我自从 2000 年开始在这里。I have been here since 5 years ago.我自从 5 年前就在这里。I have been here since I graduated in 2000.我自从 2000 年毕业就在这里。注：1)对for或since引导的时间状语提问必须用how long,决不能用when.Eg. I

32、 have lived here for 10 years. 画线提问：have you lived here?注2）:短暂性动词不能和for或since引导的时间状语连用，当然也不能用于 how long引导的问句中Eg.(误)I have left there for 5 years.（正）I have been away there for 5 years.来代替短暂性动词。become fbe, go out f be out finishf be over, openf be openbuy - have,die- be dead,leavef be away ( from ),为了

33、表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词beginf have ,borrow f keep,come (go, arrive, get) - be inclosef be closedjoin 一 be in (be a member of )练习： 选用for和since填空：1 .We haven ' t seen each other a long time.2 .His father has been in the Party 10 years ago.3 .The film has been on 20 minutes.4 .Mr Green has worked here

34、he came to China.5 .His grandparents have been dead several years.6 . It ' s five years we met last time.三、与一般过去时的用法比较1现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身，而是 强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如 现在的结果，影响，一直延续到现在等）,刈与表示过去的时间连用|;而一般过 去时,则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系，常与表和去的时间连用。|eg: He has bought an English-Chinese diction

35、ary.他已经买了一本英汉字典。He bought an English-Chinese dictionary.他曾买过一本英汉字典。第一句用现在完成时时态，想表达意为："He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And he still has it ”“过去他买了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典”。第二句用过去时只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强调说明。2.常与一般过去时连用的典型的表示过去时间的状语：yesterday（昨天）,the day before yesterday（前天）,just now（刚

36、才），时间+ ago, last +时间 等；eg: The plane took off ten minutes ago.We finished our task last week .现在完成时练习题单项选择1 . I have been living here 1999.A. for B. after C. in D. since2 .have you been playing the guitar? For 5 years.A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often3 .may I keep these books? For two

37、weeks.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon4 .have you been here?I ve been here for months.A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many5 . The boy TV all morning.A. has watched B. had watched C. has been watching D. watched6 . How long you stamps? Since two years ago.A. have, collected

38、 B. did, collect C. have , been collecting D. are, collecting7 .They are still working in the fields. They for two hours.A. was working B. has been working C. worked D. are working8 .He looks tired. Oh , he for three hours.A. have been skating B. have been skated C. has been skating D. has been skat

39、ed9 . He it for two hours, and he is still watching now.A. has been B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching10 . The famous writer one new book in the past two years.A. is writing B. was writingC. wrote D. has written11 .Harry Potter is a very nice film . I it twice.A. will see B. have seen C

40、. saw D. see12 .His father the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in13 .How long have you here? About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14 .Hurry up ! The play for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15 It ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was16 .My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been17 .has Mr White been a member of Greener China s