牛津深圳版英语八下Unit4《Cartoonsandcomicstrips》word要点总结教案

1、1Unit4 cartoons and comic strips词汇1.characte: n.人物、角色Yue Fei is a great historical character.2.think of 考虑、思考Im thi nking of going to Paris for vacati on.拓展：think of :想起、记起 I can th ink of his n ame.thi nk of :对.有某种看法，常用于“ What do you thi nk of”句型中 What do you thi nk of the book?3.addto& add toa

2、dto把.加到.上Please add some salt to the water.add to添加，增添(欢乐、困难 等抽象名词)Do you have anything to add to the list?4.record v.录音Ive recorded the whole con cert.拓展：record n.记录 set the record 仓 U 造记录break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录5.decide on 决定、选定What made you decide on Pla n A?6.basic adj.基础的，基本的拓展

3、：base basis (n.)基础一 basic (adj.)基本的一 basically (adv,)基本上7.Here it is.以 here 和 there 开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后 面的主语为名词，主谓倒装。Here you are. 给你。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。8.forget v.忘 t 己forget to do忘记要做某事(动作没发生)I forget to turn off the light.forget doing忘记做过某事(动作已发生)I forget ope ning the door.9.look li

4、ke 看上去像Tom looks like his father.拓展：提问长相：What do/ dose sb. look like?提问性格： What is sb. like?10. appear v.显得，看来，似乎2A woma n sudde nly appeared in the doorway.拓展：appear (to be) + adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news.3appear to do sth. You appear to travel quite a lot. a little& a bit1） 两

5、者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级） ，或动词。I m a little/ bit hungry.2） 用作形容词做定语时， a little 修饰不可数名词，而 a bit 后面加 of 再加不 可数名词。Theres a little water.= Theres a bit of water. beready to do sth. 已完成某事，准备好做某事 Thecontract will be ready to sign in two weeks.拓展：be/ get ready for sth.为.做好准备Are you ready for your teast?as w

6、ell as 并且，还。用来连接并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前 一主语保持一致。She is clever as well as beautiful.how to do 疑问词+ to doI dontknow how to do it.拓展：what to do 做什么 where to go 去哪里 why to do 为什么做Dont+ 动词原形 .Alice looks happy today.拓展：连系动词还有：be（是），look（看起来）,feel（摸上去）,seem 似乎是） ，appear 似乎、显得）,prove（证明是）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）

7、,sou nd（听起来）Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事在 let 引导的祈使句中， sb 可以是名词，也可以说代词的宾格。 Let him go.let 是使役动词， 常用的使役动词还有： make, have, leave 等。 They made me repeatthe story.a pair of+ 不可数名词 / 可数名词的复数a pair of shoeslook out= pay attention to 当心、注意Look out！There is a car coming！拓展：look out of 向外看. She stopped writing and

8、looked out of thewindow.0.21.否定祈使句， 意为“不要,禁止 thesame as 和.一样The twins look the same as each other. 拓展：be different from 与不同 Europeancapitals.look 连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”Dontplay jokes on me, will you?London was different from most，厚街形容词作表语。4pick up 捡起，拾起She pick up a flower on t

9、he road.5拓展：pick up sth.捡起某物，当 sth.是人称代词的宾格时，放在 pick 之后，女口：pickit up。当 sth.是名词时，可以放在 pick up 中间或 up 之后，如：pick the pen up= pick upthe pen。22. in trouble 在困境中Hes in trouble, lets help him.拓展：与 trouble 相关的短语：get into trouble 惹上麻烦have trouble (in)doi ng sth 做某事有困难23. success n.成功I wish you success with

10、your studies.拓展： succeed v. 成功。 succeed in doing sth.successful adj. 成功的。 His business is successful.24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 He told me the reason.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 The teacher told him to clean the classroom.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事 He told us not to buy clothes in this store.25.

11、laugh at 嘲笑Dontlaugh at him, please.练习：1. What do you _ your hometown? It is very beautiful. I love it very much.A.look at B.talk about C.think of D.think over2. When I was in the supermarke, I forgot _money with me.A.to take B.to taking C.taking D.bringing3. Could you give me some advice? Idonktnow

12、 _ . Why donytou wear this red shirt?A.when to wear B.what to wear C.how to wear D.where to wear4. Most of my classmatesdonltike to talk to teir parents, but I am _ them.A.different from B.surprised at C.the same as D.proud of5. Wheresyour ticket? Show _ , please.A. me it B.it me C.me to it D.it to

13、me6. -Tom, _ read books while you are walking in the streetI.tvsery dangerous. -OK, thank you.A.dontB.doesnCt.wontD.cant7. He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A.picked up B.threw away C.looked for D.handed in8. Isture our football team will _ this match.Wertehe best.A.win B.

14、fail C.lose D.beat9. Our teacher often tells us _ in the riverI.tdsangerous.A.donstwim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming610. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information_ in a short time.A.ca n be lear ned B.has bee n lear ned C.ca n lear n D.has lear ned语法：被动语态（二）一、各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的

15、对比时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am / is / are + P.P.（1 ） Do they speakFrench ?（2）They don tuse theroom .IsFrenchspokenbythem ?The room isn used bythem .一般过去时was / were + p.p.（1） The hunter killed atiger .（2） He wrote manystories last year .A tiger was killed by the hunter .Many stories was written byhim last year

16、.现在进行时am / is / are +be ing +p.p.（1） These workers arebuildi ng a new bridge .（2） He is mending hiscar .A new bridge is being builtby these workers .His car is being men ded byhim .过去进行时was / were + being + p.p.（1）He was sellingbooks.（2） They were discussing the pla n at that time .Books were being

17、built byhim .The pla n was beingdiscussed by them at thattime .现在完成时have / has + bee n + p. p.（1） She has lear nedman、 En glish words .（2） He has fini shedthe work .f Many English words havebee n lear ned by her .The work has bee n finished by him .过去完成时had + bee n + p.p.（1） They has solvedthe probl

18、em .（2） We had told himthe n ews by the n .The problem had beensolved by them .The n ews had bee n told tohim by us .一般将来时shall / will be + p.p.（1） I shall make a plan .（2） They are going tofix the radio in an hour .A plan will be made by me .The radio is going to befixed by them in an hour .过去将来时wo

19、uld be + p.p.was/ were going to be +p.p.（1） He told me theywould paint the room .（2） They were going toput on a play the nextweek .He told me the room wouldbe pain ted by them . A playwas going to be put by themthe n ext week .情态动词can / may / must / should +be + p.p.（1） We should hand inour homework

20、 .（2） You must an swertheOur homework should behan ded in by us .The questi on must be7answered in English by you .二如何正确使用被动语态1.有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其 中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接 宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。eg. He often tells us interesting stories .（主动语态）We areoften told interes

21、ting stories by him .Interesting storiesareoften told to usby h i常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , le nd , pass 等。2.在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个 复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个 to 还要还原eg. I often hear her sing this popular song .（主动语态）宾语宾语补足语复合宾语She is often heard to sing this popular song（被动语态）有这种用法的常用动词有

22、：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notic 等。3.有些“ be + 过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态， 它们有可能是“系表结构 （即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”The door is closed .门是关着的。（系表结构）The door is closed by Fen gpi ng.这个门是由冯平来关的2）The glassis broken.这个玻璃杯是坏的。（系表结构）The glasswas broken by Mary .这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄坏 的。（被动语态）4.只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态Gr

23、eatchangeshavetaken placein China .（正确）iGreatchangeshavebeentaken placein China .（错误）The dolphin disappears in thedeepsea.（正确）Jhe dolphin was disappear in t h eepea（错误）【题型展示】一、真题演练1. A talk on Chinese history_ in the school hall next week .A. be give n B. has bee n give n C. will be give nD. will gi

24、ve2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish_ into the river .A. needn t be thrownB. mustn t be thrownC. can t throwD. may not throw3. You may go fishing if your work _ .A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have donequesti on in English .（被动语比较： （1）（被动语态）84. The trees mustthree times a week .

25、9. You_ to the meeting , why didn t you go ?A. be in vitedB. will be in vitedC. were in vitedin vited10. A lot of trees_ along the river last year .A. pla ntedB. are pla ntedC. were pla nted二、阅读理解Little Tom likes carto ons very much .Whe n the carto ons beg in on TV, he does nothing until they re ov

26、er. Sometimes he d rather wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother hasto wake him up, or he will be late for school.Yesterday Tom heard there would be an in terest ing carto on today. This morning, as soon as he got up,he turned the television, but didn t receive the progra

27、mme. He hato have breakfast and the n went to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cook ingsupper in the kitche n （厨房）.He hurried to the sitti ng room and turned on the television again, but hecouldn t find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchenand asked his mother to help.“It s on

28、ly five now, ” said the woman.“Your programme will be after supper.”“Well, let s have supper right now! ”1. Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so_.A. he s late for schoolB. he goes to school by busC. he can t wake up himself in the morningD. he has to go to school without breakfast2. Tom spe nds much t

29、ime_whe n he is free.A. playing footballB. watch ing football matches on TVC. doing his homeworkD. watch ing carto ons on TV3. Tom_,so he tur ned on the televisi on after gett ing up this morning .A. thought he had some time leftA. waterB. is wateri ng C. be watered5. I won t come to the party uni e

30、ss Sue_ , too . You mean if Sue comes you ll come ?A. will in viteB. i nvitesC. i nvitedD. watersD. is invited6. I like my new bike . It _ very well .A. ridesB. is ridingC. is ridde n7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice can_classroom .D. has ridde n clearlyeven in that bigA. hearB. be heardC. be

31、 heari ngD. have heard8. It s time to do your homework , Jack . Yes , Mum . I ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. ends B. endC. will be en dedD. will endD. are9B. did n t know whe n the carto on would beg inC. wanted to know the important newsD. hoped to watch TV play4. Tom was afraid _,

32、 so he ran home.A. to miss the interesting cartoonB. to miss the last busC. he would be hungryD. he had little time to finish his homework5. Tom thought _ .A.supper should be readyB. his mother s watch was slowC. the cartoon would be as soon as he finished supperD. his mother cooked super too lateHo

33、mework1. The mobile phone has influenced people s life a lot since it _A. inventsB. invented C. is invented D. was invented2. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold3. The sports meeting _ next month.A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be hel

34、d4. Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask forout.A. is sellingB. is sold C. was sellingD. will be sold5. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited6. Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 201

35、3 in YaA. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed7. Han Han s books are popular. They _ by many teenagers.A. is readB. was readC. are readD. were read8.Teenagers_ allowed to drive.A. should not beB. should be not C. not should be9. At present, one of the best ways to study is

36、 working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. are offeredC. have offered D. are offering10. I want to borrow the book, but I don t know how long it may _ For two weeks.A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrowD. be kept11. Many trees _ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.A. plant B. are planted C. plantedD. werean.10pla nted12. Did nt you see the