有机物的名称

1、有机物的名称、分子式和结构简式编号名称分子式结构（简）式烷烃1甲烷CH4H-!2乙烷C2H6H HHttHCH3CH3、CH3CH3、HH3丙烷C3H8CH3 CHC ICH2CH3、CH3CH2CH3、 H1CH3CH3CCH3:比、H4正丁烷C4H10CH3CH2 CH2 CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH3、52甲基丙烷 （异丁烷）C4H10c 已一CHCH?、CH(CH3、6（正戊烷C5H12CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH 3(CH2CH3、72甲基丁烷（异戊烷）C5H12CH；-CHCH3CH382 ,2二甲基丙 烷（新戊烷）C5H12CH3

2、CH3cCHil、CCH3 49正己烷C6H14CH3 CH2CH2CH2 CH2 CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3(CH2CH3、102 甲基戊烷（异己烷）C6H14113 甲基戊烷C6H14c:H3CH3CaHCH2CH3122 ,3二甲基丁 烷C6H14CHsCH-CHCHj132 ,2二甲基丁 烷C6H14CH31CH5CH2CCHs(!H314（正庚烷C7H16CH3 CH2 CH2CH2 CH2 CH2CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3(CH2$CH3152甲基己烷（异庚烷）C7H16I2728163甲基己烷C7H16172 ,2二甲基戊

3、烷C7H16183 ,3二甲基戊烷C7H16192 ,3二甲基戊烷C7H16202 ,4二甲基戊烷C7H16212,2 ,3 三甲C7H16223乙基戊烷C7H16232,2,4,4 四甲基戊烷C9H20242,3二甲基3乙基戊烷C9H20253 ,3,4三甲基己烷C9H20262,2,4 三甲基戊烷C8H18CH3CH3CH-CHCH2CH3CH?CHCH2CHCHi(!H3H3cIH3 c严CH3CH(j1CHaCH5CH3C2H5CH3CHj1CHaCH5CH3CH3ICH3-CHCHac2,3,3 三甲基戊烷C8H18CH; CHCC Ha C H3CH? CHa2,2,3 三甲基戊烷

4、C8H18:H3CH3292,3,4 三甲基戊烷C8H18CH3CH,CH(HCHC Hi30环丙烷C3H631环戊烷C5Hio32环己烷C6H12烃CHJUfjCH?33甲基环己烷C7H14、 -37乙烯C2H4HZHc=cCH2=CH2 H”33丙烯C3H6CH3CH= CH?、CH3CH = CH2341 丁烯C4H8CH2=CHCH2CH3、352 丁烯C4H8CH3 CH = CH CH3、CH3CH = CHCH336甲基丙烯C4H8严371 戊烯C5H10CH2= CH CH2CH2 CH3、CH2= CHCH2CH2CH3、CH2= CH(CH2乍 CH3382 戊烯C5H10

5、CH3 CH = CH CH2CH3、CH3CH = CHCH2CH3392 甲基 1丁烯C5H10CH3= cCH2-CH3403 甲基 1丁烯C5H101CH2=CHCHCH3412 甲基一 2 丁烯C5H10CH = CCH5烯烃34乙基环己烷C8H1635顺对二甲基环己烷C8H1636反对二甲基环己烷C8H16CH5421 ,3 丁烯C4H6CH2=CHCH=CH2、CH2=CHCH =CH2432 甲基一 1 ,3 丁二烯（异戊二烯）C5H8CHi=CCH=CH2442,2,5,5 四甲基 3 己烯C10H20C 比 C CH=CH C CH：匕氏foil(CH3 yCCH = CH

6、C(CH3$、452,4,4 三甲基1 戊烯C8H16CH.CH3CH2=CCH2CCH3462,4,4 三甲基2 戊烯C8H16CH带I1T CHCcCHgH5473 甲基一 1,3己二烯C8H14C 屯口 CH匚屯一 C 屯CH5482甲基一3(2,2 乙基1,3 丁 烯C9H16CH3CH3=Cc=c场C(CH5)3493,4 二甲基2 乙基 1戊烯C9H18cCH2= (iH2-CH3dfHCH?CH3CH503 乙基 1 ,3戊二烯C7H12CH2=CHC=CHCH3CH.514甲基环己烯C7H12CHaCHs/ 耳一CH阳X旷炔烃52乙炔C2H2HC = CH、H C= C H53

7、丙炔C3H4HC = C CH3、CH三CCH3541 丁炔C4H6HC = CCH2 CH3、CH三CCH2CH3、552 丁炔C4H6CH3 C= C CH3、CH3C 三 CCH3561 戊炔C5H8HC 三 C CH2 CH2 CH3、CH 三 CCH2CH2CH3、572 戊炔C5H8CH3 C 三 C CH2 CH3、CH3C 三 CCH2CH3583 甲基 1丁炔C5H8CH=CCHCH3593 甲基己 3 烯炔C7H10CH=C(?= CHCH2CHSCHS603乙基戊一 3 烯炔C7H10CH=CC=CHCH3CH?芳香烃61苯C6H60、0、62甲苯C7H8$、C6H5 C

8、H363乙苯C8H10A、V-CH2-CH3、C6H5 C2H564邻二甲苯C8H10(VCH365间二甲苯C8H101CH366对二甲苯C8H10(:CH367间甲乙苯C9H12H3C68戊苯C11H16C6H5C5H11、时际出汎692苯基戊烷C11H16比CH?C耳702 甲基 1苯基丁烷C11H16713 甲基 1苯基丁烷C11H16:91C22H126rI J卤代烃92一氯甲烷CH3CICH3CI93二氯甲烷CH2CI2CH2CI294三氯甲烷（氯仿）CHCI3CHCI395四氯化碳CCI4CCI496三碘甲烷（碘仿）CHI3CHI397四氟化碳CF4CF498四溴化碳CB4CB49

9、9四碘化碳CI4CI4100氯乙烷C2H5CIC2H5CI、CH3CH2CI101溴乙烷C2H5BrC2H5Br、CH3CH2Br102氯苯C6H5CICTCl、C6H5CI103溴苯C6H5BrC6H5Br104四氟乙烯C2F4CF2= CF21051,1,2,2 四溴 乙烷C2H2Br4CHBr2CHB21061,2二溴乙烯C2H2BBrCH = CHBr107氯乙烯C2H3CICH2=CHCI1083,4 二溴一 1丁烯C4H6BCH2= CH CHBr CHzBr1091,4 二溴一 2丁烯C4H6Br2CH2Br CH = CH CHzBr110邻氯甲苯C7H7CICH； r111间

10、氯甲苯C7H7CIICH3OH、CH3OHC2H5OH、C2H5OH、CH3CH2OHCsH?OH C3H7OH、CH3CH2CH2OHC4H9OH、C4H9OH、CH3(CH2pOH f f S_T _7 oc_c10r J0oo.HOH2CCH2OH、(CH2OHi10HEHi3=3EH31青丄-虫 Hu0 Ls1 i O一ou一uH 1Q210* H 丹Y0yl| U-di I 去I H O O1 1 3c?8-o-u(J一LJ一CD1 101丨2L1L kgCM1CMCMp魅(N&1CXI酹三1CXI爵i7爵nBTH1CM7:嘲W9T卜006O CXICM (NCO CXITL

11、O (N9 CMcxi00 CM6 CMI1coLCQC7H7CIrC8Hi7Br9M r(Nco寸LO1302,2二甲基一1丁醇C6H14OCE-严li-CCH3OH1313 甲基 1丁醇C5H12OCHa11322戊醇C5H12OOH1、CHMCH?CH2CHCHj1333戊醇C5H12OOH1CHgCHCH?1341,2 丁二醇C4H114O2Cl43CFtCHCH2OHAH1352氯乙醇C2H5OCICHjCHgH136苯甲醇（苄醇）C7H8。0i137环丙醇C3H6OC138对甲基环己醇C7H14OCH2CH3/XCHi-CHCHOHCH3CH3139邻甲基环己醇C7H14OJ-OH

12、醚140甲醚C2H6。CH3 O CH3、CH3OCH3141甲乙醚C3H8OCH3O C2H5、CH3OC2H5、CH3OCH2CH3142乙醚C4H10OC2H5 OC2H5、C2H5OC2H5、CH3CH2OCH2CH3、(C2H52O143甲正丙醚C4H10OCH3 O C3H7、CH3OC3H7、CH3OCH2CH2CH3144甲异丙醚C4H10OCH3CH3O如CH3OCH(CH3pM145甲苯醚C7H18O.0-OCH3146异丙醚C6H14OCH2-CH0CHCHsCHmCH?、(CH3 *CHOCH(CH3环氧烷147环氧乙烷C2H4O4148二氧杂环己烷C4H8OcJ149

13、甲基环氧乙烷C3H6O吐AH.酚150苯酚C6H6OOH1511,2,3苯二酚（邻苯二酚）C6H6O3,0HVOHs0H1521,3,5苯二酚（间苯二酚）。6日6。3_-OHHOH1532,4,6三溴苯酚C6H3Obr3OH&r-ArTBr-Br、Br-OHBr154邻甲苯酚C7H8O(儿OH155间甲酚C7H8O(DH156对甲酚C7H8OOHXY1572,4,6三硝基苯酚C6H3N3O7ChN-OHVNOS醛和酮158甲醛CH2OHC帶HCHO、円159乙醛C2H4OCH=_WCH3CHO、n160丙醛C3H6OCH3CH2CHO、C2H5CHO161丁醛C4H8OCH3CH2CH

14、2CHO、C3H7CHO1622 甲基丙醛C4H8OCH3HO、(CH3JCHCHO1633 丁羟醛C4H8O2CH3CHCH3CHO(EH164乙二醛C2H2O2CHO H-C-C-H 忘 0、 0 0 、(CHOy165丙酮C3H6O0IICH 工 _C_CH=、(CH3COCH3cCHj II 、CH3COCH3166丁酮C4H8OCH%CHJCH3、CH3COCH2CH3167丙二烯酮C3O2c=oCII _ O= C= C = C = O、u 0168邻乙酰基苯乙 醛c阻:HsCHO羧酸169甲酸CH2O2HO_C 打HCOOH、H、OH170乙酸C2H4O2CH3COOH、址-卷1

15、71丙酸C3H6O2CH3CH2COOH、C2H5COOH、UH172丁酸C4H8O2CH3CH2CH2COOH、C3H7COOH173甲基丙酸C4H8O2CFfeCHCOOH、(CH3RHCOOH174硬脂酸C18H36O2尺WH 站一 C、C17H35COOH、175软脂酸C16H32O2C15H 旷C15H31COOH、176油酸C18H34O2C17H33COOH177苯甲酸C7H6O2UCQOH|、沁-C、0H、C6H5COOH、OH178苯正丙酸C9H10O20/CH2CH2COOFi、C6H5CH2CH2COOH179乙二酸C2H2O4COOHtoOH(COC、H-00-H、)H

16、 2 HOOC COOH180丙二酸C3H4O4C(1DCHJ冃、HOOC CH2 COOH、CHCOOH 181丁二酸C4H6O4CH3COOHHOOC（CH2 fCOOH、（CH2COOH *182顺丁烯二酸C4H4O4HCOOCPi183反丁烯二酸C4H4O4HOOCCHHCCOO H184邻苯二甲酸C8H6O4*%-COOHLCOOH185间苯二甲酸C8H6O4COOH从COOH186对苯二甲酸。8日6。4IQOC-COOH187甲（酸酐C2H2O3（HCO2O188乙酐C4H6O33H5C-II0-0cCH30、（CH3CO O189乳酸（心羟基丙酸）C3H6O3CH3CHCOOH

17、CHjCHCOOHDH、6H190羟基丙酸C3H6O3CHjCOOHH1912,2二甲基丙 酸C4H10O2螞一-CCOOH亡H工、（CH3CCOOH1923 甲基戊一 4 烯酸C6H12O2CH2=CHfHCHjCOOH193邻羟基苯甲酸C7H6O3AI-COOH194 对羟基苯甲酸C7H6O30、195间羟基苯甲酸C7H6O3OHAkJ-COOH196对羟基苯 2丙烯酸C9H8O3CH=CHCOOH197间羟基羧基苯 甲醇C8H8O4CCCHCHjOH酯198甲酸甲酯6H4O2HCOOCH3、199甲酸乙酯C3H6O2HCOOC2H5、HCOOCH2CH3200乙酸甲酯C3H6O2强-八

18、CH3COOCH3201乙酸乙酯C4H8O2猊盅血、CH3COOC2H5、CH3COOCH2CH3202甲酸正丙酯C4H8O2HCOOC3H7、HCOOCH2CH2CH3203甲酸异丙酯C4H8O2HCOaHCH?HCOO、CH曲、HCOOCH (CH3204甲酸新戊酯、甲酸（2,2 二甲 基丙酯C6H12O2CH3HCOOCHaCH?、HCOOCH2C(CH3?205甲酸 2 甲基 丁酯C6H12O2HCOOCH兀HCFtUHgCH3206甲酸异戊酯C6H12O2HOTOCH 式比 CHCH?CH3、HCOO(CH2CH(CH3乍207对乙酸甲苯酯C9H10O2208丙酸甲酯C4H8O2CH

19、3CH2COOCH3、C2H5COOCH3209对羟基苯甲酸 甲酯C8H8O32102,2二甲基丙 酸甲酯、新戊酸甲酯C6H12O2CHa1cCOOCHCH3、(CH3MOOCH3211硬脂酸甘油酯C57H110。6C17H3JCOOCH2C7H3：；COOCl7HCOOCH2、(C17H35COO C3H5212软脂酸甘油酯C51H170。6CLJHBICOOCH2CUHSICOO(JHCuHnCOOCHa、(C15H31COO C3H5213油脂酸甘油酯C57H104。6C17H33COOCH2CijHjaCOO：HCL7H33COOCHJ(C17H33COO C3H5214苯甲酸甲酯C8

20、H8O2|-CGOCH3、C6H5COOCH3215硝酸乙酯C2H5NO3C2H5ONO2、CH3CH2ONO22163羟基丙酸正 丙酯C6H12。3CHaOtCOOCHCHsCHs、HO(CH2$COO(CH2 2CH32172羟基丙酸正 丙酯C6H12。3CH3CHCOOCH2CH2CH36H218丙二酸二乙酯C7H12。4COOCjHjCH2COOCIHS.C2H5OOCCH2 COOC2H52192丁酮酸异丁 酯C8H14。3一一了巴一 C 冃 3Q CH3220乙酸对甲酚酯C9H10。2CH3COO221甲酸氯甲（醇酯C2H3O2CI011H-C0CHaCl222异戊酸异戊酯C10H

21、20O2CH3-CHCH2COOCH2CH2-CHClfe晁CHj、(CH3 CHCOO(CH2pH(CH3223乙二酸乙二 （醇）酯C4H4O4COOCHitoo224三硝酸甘油酯（硝化甘油）C3H5N3O9CHa-0N026HOMOs兄0N6硝基化合物225硝基苯C6H5NO22皿、C6H5 NO2226硝基甲烷CH3NO2CH3 NO2、CH3NO2227硝基乙烷C2H5NO2C2H5 NO2、C2H5NO2、CH3CH2NO22282,4,6 三硝基甲苯(TNT )C7H5N3O6irr-NOar40a229G硝基萘C10H7NO20)230硝基萘C10H7NO2-2311,8二硝基萘

22、C10H6N2O4NO233葡萄糖C6H12。6HOCH2CHCHCHCHCHOOH OH OH、CH2OH(CHOH yCHO234果糖C6H12O6CH2OH(CHOH3COCH2OH235蔗糖C12H22O11C12H22O11236麦芽糖C12H22O11C12H22O11237淀粉(C6H11O5 n(C12H22O11 $238纤维素(C6H11O5 nw Il丿、C6H7O4OHn糖类基氨2321,5二硝基萘239甘氨酸（氨基乙酸）C2H5NO2CHjCOOH240丙氨酸a氨基丙酸C3H7NO2CH3CHCOOH畑2241苯丙氨酸a氨基P苯基丙酸C8H11NO2242谷氨酸a氨基

23、戊二酸C5H9NO4I4OOCHCH2CH2COOH阻物合化子分244245聚氯乙烯C2H3CIn246聚苯乙烯C8H8 n24 有机玻璃（聚甲7 基丙烯酸甲酯）C5H8O2 n匚比一十CHgf九COOCH3CH-O-C=OC10H6N2O4酸6248聚丙烯腈（人造羊毛）(C2H3CNnr-CHaCH1 M?249聚四氟乙烯（塑料王）(C2F4 $+时CF讯250酚醛塑料（电木）(C7H6On才OPAI一阳一251脲醛塑料（电玉）(CH4N2O=c卡4吐七252环氧树脂(C2H20O3 $CH34 CC(5H4cCsHtOCHaCHCHa4-II1/H253聚对苯一甲酸乙二醇酯（涤纶、的确良）(C10H10O3 $4 OCHaCHaOg*碍-F屯1254聚己内酰胺（绵纶）(C6H11NO y-f(CH2)5CO七255聚乙烯醇缩甲醛（维尼纶(C5H8O2 $-f CH CH CHCH20- Cft256丁苯橡胶(C12H14 nj-CHj CH=CHCH3CHaC257顺丁橡胶(C4H6 $+ 阻CH=CHCJtj1258氯丁橡胶(C4H5C1$