英语 工作用语

1、工作用语第一部分工具 toolscrew driver 改锥 cross point screw driver 十字改锥 Double end spanner 双头呆板手 spanner 扳手 inner hexagon wrench 内六角扳手 box spanner 套筒pinchers 鉗子 pliers夹钳 slip joint pliers 鲤鱼钳edge file 刃用锉刀 nose angle刀角 file 锉刀hammer 锤 metal saw 金属用鋸 plug 柱塞头square 直角尺 ruler 尺子 compass 圆规tool post 刀架 knife 刀for

2、k lifter 叉车 oil gun 油枪 jack 千斤頂 kit 工具箱oil机油 diesel fuel oil柴油、燃油 lubrication grease 润滑油 electricity 电 压力pressure 单位unit：牛顿Newton 升Liter 瓦特W 小时Hour 分钟Min秒 second 米M 伏Voltage度degree 公里（千米）KM kilometer 帕 Pa 千克（公斤） Kg kilogram 请把那个十字改锥递给我.Please hand me that cross-point screwdriver.王师傅用18号的套筒卸下了那个螺栓.Mr

3、. Wang removes bolt with box spanner 他应该先用锉把铁板打磨平了再使用.He should burnish the iron plate with file then use it.这个部件用鲤鱼钳是安装不上的.Slip joint pliers cant fix the part.你猜班长那里会有这种扳手吗?Can you guess our monitor has the spinner?小李每天都用这把油枪润滑轴承. Mr. Li lubricates bears with this oil gun.第二部分拖拉机技术参数technical param

4、eters 发动机 engine 机型 model 发动机牌子和气缸数 brand and cylinder 油箱容量 capacity of fuel tank 额定功率 rated power 额定时速 rated speed 动力输出 PTO 最大牵引力max. towing force 油泵 oil pump 输出功率 output power 性能 performance 变速箱 gearbox种类type 档位 gearshift 离合clutch 液压 hydraulic 一般参数 general specification轴距wheelbase 前轮距 front track

5、后轮距 rear track 间隙 clearance 转弯半径turning radius 配重 ballast 方向盘 steering 制动和控制brake and control 装置和工具device and implement 犁 plough 铲 hoe 割草机straw cutter 拖车 farm trailer 耙 harrow seeder听说潍柴的发动机性能还不错。I hare that WEICHAI engine performance is quite well.这台柴油机的额定功率是This diesel engines rated power is 120kw

6、.有六个气缸。There are 6 cylinders. 变速箱里有好多齿轮和轴承。There are many gears and shafts.一般情况下后轮距布前轮距大Generally, rear track is bigger than front track.80拖拉机的转弯半径是3600mm-4000mm。Turning radius of 80tractor is 3600mm-4000mm.这台拖拉机能安装割草机。The tractor can be fitted with straw cutter.第三部分拖拉机标准件standard parts1. 螺栓bolt (没有

7、螺丝的也可以, 门叉 )螺纹thread 平垫圈plain washer 螺母nut 限位螺钉dowel screw 限位螺栓check bolt 六头角螺栓hexagon head bolt 调整螺钉adjusting screw 调节螺杆adjusting threaded rod螺栓 螺塞screw plug双头螺柱double end stud 圆螺母 round nut 空心螺栓hollow bolt 2. 开口销pin 圆柱销 parallel pin 销轴clevis pin with head 摆销 swing pin定位销dowel pin 牵引销hitch pin 弹簧锁销

8、spring locking pin 弹性锁销elastic locking pin联锁销snap pin 互锁销mutual interlocked pin 滚针needle roller3. 橡胶垫快橡胶塞rubber plug垫圈垫片washer 衬套bush 橡胶垫rubber mattress 油封oil sealing 垫环cushion ring 调整 adjusting washer 锁片locking washer O 形密封圈O-seal ring 油封环oil seal ring 止推垫圈 thrust washer塞片shim 垫gasket 弹簧垫片single co

9、il spring lock washer弹簧spring 蝶形弹簧 disk spring 扭簧torsion spring限位座gag seat 固定座fix seat夹子clip 接头joint 主销球铰副ball articulation油杯oil cup装配时请不要浪费标准件。While installing, please do not waste standard parts.小张，我这儿的螺母没有了，请你抓紧给我送来一些。Mr. Zhang, there is no nuts. Please give me some of them.空心螺栓容易坏。Hollow bolt te

10、nds to be broken.拉簧断了。The spring is cut-off.那个开口销还能用吗？Can that pin be used again?漏油了，应该换一个新的油封。There is oil leakage. We should change the old oil sealing with a new one.圆柱销安装得方向是错误的。The installing direction of parallel pin is wrong.第四部分拖拉机部件 tractor parts空气滤清器 air filter 烟囱chimney 冷却系总成 cooling syst

11、em assembly 散热器 radiator 拉杆焊合 rod weldment 胶管 water hose 发动机纵机构总成 control mechanism assembly of the engine 油门支架 throttle bracket 手油门拉线支架 bracket for hand throttle wire 脚油门拉线支架 bracket for foot throttle wire 脚踏板 foot petal 离合器总成 clutch assembly 摩擦片 wearing plate 主动轮 driving wheel 从动轮 driven wheel 盖 c

12、over 分离杠杆 release rod 座housingseat 轴承座bearing housing 拨叉 shifting fork 主离合器main clutch 副离合器 auxiliary clutch 衬套 bush 副离合摇臂轴焊合 rocker shaft weldment auxiliary clutch 限位座 gag seat排气系统总成 exhaust tube assembly 消声器 muffler 排气管 exhaust pipe 空气滤清器脏了,我们应该清洗一下它.The air filter is dirty. We should clean it.离合器

13、里面有分离杠杆.Release lever is in the clutch.摩擦片是固定在盘上的.Friction is fixed on the plate.排气系统是由消声器和排气管组成的.Exhaust system is composed of muffler and exhaust pipe. 散热器里全是水.Radiator is full of water.蓄电池支架总成 battery mounting bracket assembly 前桥总成 front axle assembly 转向油缸 steering hydraulic cylinder 滚动轴承 rolling

14、 bearing 轴承盖 bearing cover 前轮毂 front hub 副套管焊接总成auxiliary sleeve welding assembly 锥传动支座瓦盖 shell, bevel gear driving support万向传动轴 universal driving shaft 前驱动桥壳体front driving axle case 调整垫片 adjusting shim 辐板 web 调整螺母锁locking piece, adjusting nut差速器 differential 行星齿轮planet pinion gear 行星架 planet carrie

15、r 太阳轮 sun gear 花键spline导向轮总成 steering wheel n assembly 外胎 cover tire 内胎 inner tube 轮辋 rim 变速箱 gear box 输入轴 input shaft 油封 oil sealing 动力输出 PTO 啮合套 engaging sleeve 啮合齿座 gear seat 中间轴端盖middle shaft cover 滚动轴承rolling bearing 接合套 union cup变速操纵手柄 gearshift lever 变速杆 gearshift lever 油标尺 oil dipstick I-II档

16、拨叉轴 shift fork for 1st and 2nd gear 倒档拨叉 shift fork, reverse 副变速拨叉shift rod, auxiliary gearshift 变速箱壳体 gearbox case 后桥总成rear axle assembly行星齿轮 planet gear 锁片locking washer 半轴齿轮semi axle gear 后桥箱体rear axle housing 差速锁differential 差速锁操纵杆differential control lever 差速锁拨叉differential fork 差速锁啮合套 meshing

17、sleeve, differential 箱盖box cover 差速锁位于桥的中间位置.Differential is in the middle of axle.转向油缸里有压力油.There is pressure oil in the steering cylinder.变速箱是拖拉机的传动模块.Gearbox is the transmission module of tractor.所有的档位变换是在变速箱里实现完成的.All gearshifts are realized in the gearbox.前后桥上都安装了制动机构.Front axle and rear axle a

18、re equipped with brake installation.后桥比前桥的结构复杂.Structure of rear axle is more complex than that of front axle.最终传动总成 final transmission assembly 半轴壳 housing of semi axle 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 行星架 planet carrier 最终传动齿圈 ring gear of final transmission 驱动轴焊合件 driving wheel shaft weldment 全液压转向总成 转向盘 ste

19、ering 座 喇叭电刷seat, horn brush 转向管柱steering column 软管 hose 回油管return oil pipe 恒流泵 constant overflow pump 支架 bracket 动力输出总成 PTO assembly 轴承盖 bearing cover 轴承座 bearing housing 双联齿轮 twin gear 操纵杆 control rod 动力输出轴 PTO shaft 分动箱总成 transfer case assembly 隔套 spacer bush 花键套 hub spline bush 外内护套焊合 outerinner

20、 guard bush weldment 中间传动轴 middle transmission shaft制动系统总成 brake system assembly 手柄 handle 手操纵杆 hand control rod 制动器缸体brake cylinder block 活塞piston 摩擦片friction 阀体 valve 制动泵brake pump 进油，出油 inlet, outlet 钢球 steel ball 踏板 pedal 空气压缩机 air compressor 行星齿轮安装在行星架里面.Planet gear is installed in the planet c

21、arrier.方向盘位于驾驶室的中间靠前方.Steering is in front middle of a cab.转向系统里有个恒流泵.Steering system include constant overflow pump. 动力输出简称PTO.Power take off is short for PTO前桥的动力是由分动箱从变速箱里传出来的.Transfer case transports power from gearbox to front axle.制动是通过司机踩脚踏板来实现的.Brake function can realize by driver treating p

22、edal.司机座位总成 drivers seat assembly 驾驶室总成 drivers cab assembly 顶盖 cab roof 镜子 mirror 气弹簧 pneumatic spring 底座 base rest 仪表板panel 脚蹬 foot lever 发动机罩总成 bonnet assembly 加油口 oil filling hole 机罩板 plate 机罩拉手handle of bonnet 罩上支架 upper bracket 机罩前板 front bonnet plate电气系统总成 electrical system assembly 组合仪表 comb

23、ination instrument 点火锁 ignition lock 线束 wire 报警器 alarm 表 meter 传感器 sensor 电池battery 喇叭 horn 空调 air conditioner 风扇 fan 灯lamplight 继电器 relay 保险丝 fuse 提升器总成 lifter assembly 压板pressure plate 举臂 lifting arm 呼吸器滤芯 breather element 安全阀 safety valve TD80 拖拉机的座位很舒适.Drivers seat of TD 80 tractor is very comfo

24、rtable驾驶室里也相当豪华.Cab is also quite luxury.出口的拖拉机驾驶室一般是红色的.Generally, tractor cab for export is red.司机应该小心使用驾驶室里的各种开关.Driver should use all switches in cab carefully. 气弹簧的弹力很大.Pneumatic spring has strong elasticity.安装仪表台并不是一件很容易的工作.It is not easy to install the instrument.驾驶拖拉机时要及时检查仪表盘上的各个指针.While dr

25、iving tractors, please check all fingers on instrument in time.21.悬挂机构总成 suspension mechanism assembly 分配器总成 distributor assembly 油泵油管和滤油器 oil pumppipe filter assembly 多路阀油泵 multi-way valve oil pump悬挂机构上可以安装工作装置.Suspension mechanism can be equipped working device. 第五部分拖拉机故障排除 troubleshooting 常用词语use

26、ful expressions装配 install 维修 repair 更换 replace 检查 check 判断 judge 拆装 detach 试验try 发动 start 熄火 extinguish 停止 stop 开关 switch turn onoff 前进 forward 倒车 reverse 分析 analyze 加油 fill oil 加水 refill water 拧紧 tighten 松动 loosen 上螺丝put on and tighten 卸螺丝 loosen 举起 lift 放下 put down 堵住be blocked 生锈rustiness 没有气压 no

27、 pressure 清洗clean 调整 adjust故障 trouble problem 问题 defective problem 漏油oil leakage 挂不上挡 cant put on the gear 毛病 have something wrong 短路 short circuit 断路 circuit be cut off 断了 cut down 脏了 dirty拖拉机维护和故障排除Tractor maintenance and troubleshooting engine sump 发动机油箱Check oil level.检查液面高度。oil air filter空气滤清器C

28、heck liquidwater level.检查液面高度。hydraulic steering oil tank液压转向油缸radiator(water tank)散热器（水箱）water pump shaft of engine 发动机水泵轴Refill lubricant grease. 注润滑油。injector pump 喷油泵brake oil tank 制动器油箱rear wheel hub 后轮毂main clutch 主离合器Adjust free distance.调整自由行程。auxiliary clutch 副离合器foot brake 脚制动All above (1-

29、12) checking must be made each shift.以上的检查周期是每次换档间隔时间。fans belt 风扇胶带Check its tension. 检查张紧度。steering oil cylinder 转向油缸front shaft pin sleeve 前轴注销套管front driving axle sway lightly前桥摆轴front axle central sway pin sleeve 前轴中央摆销套管diesel oil filter 柴油滤清器Replace the filter core.更换滤芯。Spin-on oil filter 旋装式

30、机油滤清器Replace the filter.更换滤清器。lifter oil filter 提升器机油滤清器Clean or replace the filter core.清洗或更换滤芯。injector pump喷油泵Refill lubrication oil. 注润滑油。engine sump 发动机油底壳oil air filter basin油浴式空气滤清器油盆Maintain and clean it. 保养，清洗。All above (13-23) checking must be made every 200h.以上的检查周期是200小时。transmission sys

31、tem and lifter 传动系统及提升器Check oil level.  'lev()l检查油面高度。parking brake停车制动器Adjust free distance.检查自由行程。front wheel 前轮main clutch pedal hub主离合器踏板毂auxiliary clutch pedal hub副离合器踏板毂brake pedal hub 制动踏板毂front axle central transmission 前驱动桥中央传动Check oil level.检查油面高度。front axle chief pin oil cup前驱动

32、桥主销油杯front axle end transmission 前驱动桥末端传动hydraulic steering oil tank lifter 液压转向油箱滤清器Clean and maintain.清洗，保养。All above (24-33) checking must be made each 400h.以上检查周期是400小时。hydraulic steering oil tank 液压转向油箱fuel tank 燃油箱engine inlet outlet valves发动机进排气门Adjust clearance of valves.调整气门间隙。injector pump

33、喷油泵Adjust oil injection pressure.调整喷油压力。Transmission system and lifter传动器及提升器Replace lubrication oil.更换润滑油。All above checking (34-38) must be made every800h.以上检查的周期是800小时。Engine cooling system 发动机冷却系统cooling system of engine with coolant 采用防冻液发动的发动机冷却系统Replace coolant.更换防冻液。front axle bevel transmis

34、sion 前驱动器中央传动front axle and transmission 前驱动桥末端传动All above checking (39-42) must be made every1600h.以上检查的周期是1600小时。第六部分装载机结构 loader structure外观 appearance 前驾 front frame 后驾rear frame前轮front wheel 后轮rear wheel铲斗bucket 动臂boom 摇臂rocker 铲斗油缸bucket-cylinder 动臂油缸boom-cylinder 驾驶室cab 梯子staircase 燃油箱fuel ta

35、nk机罩engine housing 电池battery动力系统 power system 超强动力 superior power：铭牌brand: 潍柴Weichai 卡特比勒Caterpillar 康明斯Cummins发动机型号model (WP12.50) 形式type (water-cooled, 4-stroke, turbocharged and inter-cooled)排量displacement 缸径和冲程bore * stroke 额定功率rated power额定转速rated speed 最大扭矩max. torque 交流发电机alternator 燃油耗fuel c

36、onsumption 气缸cylinder 曲轴crankshaft 连杆 connecting rod 传动系统 transmission system 电控ZF变速箱 electrical controlled ZF gearboxZF 4WG200 系列的变速箱提供了自动舒适的换档装置。ZF 4WG200 provides automatic and soft shift in direction and speed.4进3退7档使整机灵活适应频繁的换档操纵。Four forward and three reverse gears can suit frequent change dur

37、ing operation.变速箱gearbox 变矩器torque converter 泵轮pump wheel 涡轮turbine wheel 导轮stator 传动轴transmission shaft 工作泵working pump 输出 output 输入 input 高低档high-low speed 前进档forward gear 倒退档reverse gear前进档1 F1 后退档2 R2 档位gearspeed 换档gearshift电控系统 electrical control system 电磁阀solenoid valves 传感器sensor 阀valve 全阀 sa

38、fety valve 控制阀 control valve 车架，桥 frame , axle 前车架 front frame 后车架 rear frame 辅助车架 sub-frame 动臂缸销 boom cylinder pin 转斗缸销 bucket cylinder pin 转向缸销 steering cylinder pin 传动轴 transmission shaft 美驰桥 Meritor axles 力气大 & 性能可靠 strong & reliable performance 前桥 front axle 后桥 rear axle 工作装置 working de

39、vice 动臂 boom 摇臂 rocker 拉杆 pull rod 铲斗 bucket (草hay-handler 木log fork 标准 standard bucket 石料 rock bucket )齿体teeth 动臂油缸 boom cylinder 铲斗油缸 bucket cylinder 斗量 bucket capacity 额定负荷 rated load 最大崛起力 max. breakout force 卸载距离 dump reach工作装置液压系统 working device hydraulic system 工作泵 working pump 多路阀 multi-way

40、valve 动臂油缸 boom cylinder 转斗油缸 bucket cylinder 分配阀 distributor valve 先导阀 pilot valve 压力选择阀 pressure selection valve 过载阀 over load valve 主安全阀 main safety valve 转向系统 steering system 转向油缸 steering cylinder 转向器 steering gear 优先阀 priority valve 转向油泵steering pump 流量方大阀 flow enlarging valve 选择阀selection val

41、ve 制动系统 brake system 制动踏板brake pedal 储气罐air container 双回路安全阀double circuit safety valve 油水分离器oil and water separator 加力泵booster pump 制动盘disc brake 手刹 parking brake 手柄 handle 电气系统 electrical system仪表盘 instrument panel 计时表 hour meter 水温表water thermometer 油压表oil pressure meter 电压表 voltage 电锁 electrical

42、 lock灯开关 switch 档位手柄 gearshift lever 工作装置操纵手柄 working device operation lever 其它 other 安全驾驶室 safe cab 舒适安全的阿驾驶座Comfortable and safety drivers space驾驶室空间大，视野宽阔，配有暖风，减震系统，而且装有防尘玻璃。The cab is with super large space and full view vision, dustproof, sound insulation, heat insulation, shock absorbing.可调节方向

43、盘使司机驾驶舒适，减少疲劳。Adjusting steering wheel provides operator with comfort and minimal fatigue.配有先导控制的操纵系统。Pilot controlled joystick operation.人性化设计的座椅舒适而且灵活。Comfortable and adjustable sofa seat according to human engineering design统一装配了空调。Air conditioner is provided as standard.用户可预先要求装配厄瑞马空气座椅。Grammar

44、air ride seat is provided as option.可选装的驾驶安全系统通过了ISO9001: 2000 认证。Optional RPOP|FOPS meets ISO9001: 2000.装有黄油集中润滑系统Central grease lubrication system黄油集中润滑系统结构紧凑，质量上乘；工作周期长，降低机器维护成本并及时适量地日润滑机器。Optional central grease lubrication system constructed from material of high quality, guaranteeing a long se

45、rvice life, reduction of maintenance costs and disruption-free operation.快速换接装置Quick coupler 快速换接装置为用户提供了多种工作装置的选择和使用。Quick coupler is provided as option with multi-choice of working tools.第七部分装载机故障排除loader troubleshooting操作系统 operation system feature特点Cant travel after start the engine. 开动发动机后不能前进行

46、走。Reason 原因Engage no gear.没有挂挡。Too low level is in oil pan.油量少。Gearshifts pump damages.变速泵坏了。Control valve stem cant return to original position.控制阀杆不能回位。Method方法Put gearshift knob in desired position.把档位挂到所需要的位置。Refill oil to stipulated level.加油。Check and repair damaged pump or replace new pump.检查，

47、维修或者换一个新泵。Detach and check distributor valve.拆开并检查分配阀。Feature 特点Overheat of transmission 传动箱过热。Reason原因Insufficient working oil is in transmission box.变速箱里油太少。Clutch plate slips.离合片打滑。Working time of continuous heavy load is too long.重载情况下连续长时间工作。Clutch plate is tight.离合片太紧。Method方法Refill oil.加油。Che

48、ck oil pressure of clutch and piston oil sealing.检查离合器油压和活塞油封。Reduce load.减少负重。Check control past of clutch.检查离合器的控制部分。Feature 特点Every gear cant be engaged. 每个档位都挂不上。Gearshift pressure is too low.变速压力太低。Gearshift control lever is failure.变速控制手柄失去作用。Main oil passage of control valve is blocked.控制阀的主油

49、路堵塞。Method 方法Check oil pressure.检查油压。Adjust, check and repair control lever.调节，检查并维修控制手柄。Repair Oil passage of this gear damages.维修此档位的油路。 Feature 特点Gear cant be engaged after braking.刹车后挂不上档。Reason 原因Braking linkage valve stem cant return to original position.刹车连接杆不能回位。Braking valve pushing rod is

50、in wrong position.刹车推杆错位。Return spring is broken.回位弹簧坏了。Piston rod is tight.活塞杆太紧。Method 方法Check and repair clutch.检查并维修离合器。Adjust pushing rod position.调节推杆位置。Check, repair or replace return spring.检查，维修或者更换回位弹簧。Detach and check piston rod.拆开并检查活塞杆。Feature 特点Abnormal noise 有异常噪音。Reason 原因Air is leak

51、ing.管道漏气。Connection position destroyed. 接口坏了。Vane of torque converter shows cavitations.变矩器的风向标通风。Method方法Detach and check.拆开并检查。Detach and check.拆开并检查。Check inlet system.检查进系统。制动系统 brake systemfeature特点Brake cant release normal制动系统不能正常分离。Reason 原因Brake valve is broken.制动阀坏了。Pump piston on clamp cant return to original posit