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1、定语从句中关系代词的确定一、关系代词选定要诀定从要学好,删繁就简系首要,明确先行词,然后定关系词调;指人主格用who,宾格whom好,事物用which,主/宾都可靠;用that引定从,人/物均需要,非限制性定从句,切勿用that导;关系词作宾语,常将其省略掉,若介词+关系词,关系词切勿抛,无论人/事物,who/that均不导,指人必whom,事物which邀;as引定从,(部分)主句内容包,常含“正如”意,位置任意挑;which如此用,用时思量好,有时含“消极”味,主句之后到;such/ the same + as,固定搭配好,特殊用法务牢记,勿用乱了套;whose作定语,人/物它全包,n.
2、+ of + whom/which,可与其对调。二、只用that作关系代词的几种情况先行(词)本身系数词,不定代词指事物,人与事物共先行,There be中指物词作主语,关系词定从中作表语,问句避免疑问词重复,另有序数词/最高级,every/ the very/ the only,以及不定代词若干个,名词前把事物来修饰,以上情况请记清,只能使用that引导定从句。巩固练习请在横线上添上恰当的关系词。1. We need comrades _ can help us.2. The man _ you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.3. This
3、is a story about a communist fighter _ name或the name of _ is Liu Hu-lan.4. This is our classroom, _ windows或the windows of _ face the south.5. Here is a book _ will give a lot of useful knowledge.6. This is the song _ we like best.7. I will never forget the day, on _ I first saw him.8. This is the r
4、oom _ Lao Liu once lived in.9. Do you still remember the day on _ he joined the army?10. The earth, _ we all know, moves around the sun.11. _ is known to all, the earth is round.12. The sun is bigger than the earth, _ is known to us all.13. He did not study hard, _ led to his failure.14. We used the
5、 same type of machine _ they did.15. We have found such materials _ are used in their factory.16. Here are five fish. The two _were caught yesterday are gold fish.17. Everything _ I told you just now is true.18. They talked of the things and persons _ they remembered in the school.19. There are star
6、s _ we still dont know in space.20. Li Ying is not the girl _ she used to be ten years ago.试题答案1. who/that 2. who/whom/that/×3. whose; whom 4. whose; which5. which/ that 6. which/ ×7. which 8. that/which/ ×9. which
7、; 10. as11. As 12. as/ which13. which 14. as15. as 16. that17. that/ × 18. that/×19. that/× 20. that 文章录入:xingsha 责任编辑:xingsha · 上一篇文章: 20
8、07年初中英语期末总复习之语法篇· 下一篇文章: 如何复习过去完成时【发表评论】【加入收藏】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口】 定语从句中关系代词的确定 山东 韦良志一、关系代词选定要诀定从要学好,删繁就简系首要,明确先行词,然后定关系词调;指人主格用who,宾格whom好,事物用which,主/宾都可靠;用that引定从,人/物均需要,非限制性定从句,切勿用that导;关系词作宾语,常将其省略掉,若介词+关系词,关系词切勿抛,无论人/事物,who/that均不导,指人必whom,事物which邀;as引定从,(部分)主句内容包,常含“正如”意,位置任意挑;which如此
9、用,用时思量好,有时含“消极”味,主句之后到;such/ the same + as,固定搭配好,特殊用法务牢记,勿用乱了套;whose作定语,人/物它全包,n. + of + whom/which,可与其对调。二、只用that作关系代词的几种情况先行(词)本身系数词,不定代词指事物,人与事物共先行,There be中指物词作主语,关系词定从中作表语,问句避免疑问词重复,另有序数词/最高级,every/ the very/ the only,以及不定代词若干个,名词前把事物来修饰,以上情况请记清,只能使用that引导定从句。巩固练习请在横线上添上恰当的关系词。1. We need comrad
10、es _ can help us.2. The man _ you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.3. This is a story about a communist fighter _ name或the name of _ is Liu Hu-lan.4. This is our classroom, _ windows或the windows of _ face the south.5. Here is a book _ will give a lot of useful knowledge.6. This is the song _
11、we like best.7. I will never forget the day, on _ I first saw him.8. This is the room _ Lao Liu once lived in.9. Do you still remember the day on _ he joined the army?10. The earth, _ we all know, moves around the sun.11. _ is known to all, the earth is round.12. The sun is bigger than the earth, _
12、is known to us all.13. He did not study hard, _ led to his failure.14. We used the same type of machine _ they did.15. We have found such materials _ are used in their factory.16. Here are five fish. The two _were caught yesterday are gold fish.17. Everything _ I told you just now is true.18. They t
13、alked of the things and persons _ they remembered in the school.19. There are stars _ we still dont know in space.20. Li Ying is not the girl _ she used to be ten years ago.试题答案1. who/that 2. who/whom/that/×3. whose; whom 4. whose; which5. which/ that 6. which/ ×7. which 8. that/which/ ×9. which 10. as11. A
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