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1、一、 常见动词与介词的固定搭配1 getget about 起动;传播get aong 与(能相处)get across 使生气get away 逃离get down to (认真)开始get into 陷入;进行get rid of 摆脱get off 下车;出发get ready 准备好 get over克服get left失败;上当get through 干完;通过get together 收集;聚会get with 着手;开始2 givegive away 捐献;泄露give effect to 用权使生效give in 交上;让步give an ear to 注意,倾听give of

2、f 放出give place to 让位地give out 散发;耗尽give thought to 考虑give up 上缴;放弃give way to 让步;屈从3 makemake after 追逐make clear 使明白make at 扑向;攻击make room for 为让位make for 走向;攻击make sense of 了解意义make out 假装;认出;理解make way for 为让路make up 补充;虚构make contact with 接触make sure 确言make ones living谋生4 taketake after 想象,仿效take

3、 up with 赞成;开始来往take off 脱掉;起飞take part in 参加take down 记下;拆毁;病倒take account of 注意,考虑take in 接纳,欺骗take note of 注意take on 穿上,采纳take advantage of 利用,占便宜take to 适应;沉湎于take care of 照顾take out 拿出;扣除take the place of 代替take over 接管;取代take into account考虑到5 putput aside 移开;丢弃put into effect 使生效put off 分心;推迟p

4、ut emphasis on 强调put on 穿上;上演;装出put into operation 使动转;开动put out 生产;扑灭;担忧put up 生起;建造;提供put to use 使用;利用put into action 使生效put into production 投入生产6 comecome across 遇见;(使)理解come over胜过;过来come along赶快;进展come to 达到;发生;苏醒come out 算出来;出现come round 苏醒;来访;改变看法come on 开始;赶快come form来自;原因come up with 提出;胜过c

5、ome up 赶上;到场7. go go on 导致;引起go into 进入;探究go for 去;抨击go between 做中间人;调停go over 越过;校对;成功go in for 追求;从事于go through穿过;成交8. turn turn down 使朝下;拒绝turn to 求助于;变成turn into进入;使变成turn out 生产;结果;证明是turn on 扭开;开启turn off 关掉;岔开turn over翻倒;考虑turn up 卷起;出现9. bringbring about导致;引起 bring forward 提出bring back带回;忆起b

6、ring up 养育;提出bring down 击落,降低bring home 使明白bring forth 产生,提出bring into being 使实现bring out 显示,生产,出版bring into effect使生效,完成bring over说服;带来bring to light 发现;暴露10. runrun at 突然袭击run down 撞倒;耗尽run across穿过;碰见run for 竞选run away 逃跑,流掉run into 碰见陷入run after 追赶;伺候run out of 耗尽,用光11. looklook at 看look though

7、看透;浏览look after 照顾look up 仰视;查找look into 观察;调查look down upon 瞧不起;轻视look on 旁观;看待look forward to 盼望,期待12set set about 着手,散布set to 开始,动手 set aside 拨出,驳回set out 出发,打算 set back 阻碍,受挫set free 释放 set forth 起程;陈述set in order 使运转正常 set up 建立,竖起,安排二、 介词搭配难点辨析1“形容词+介词”词组间的词义辨异(1) angry about 对某事生气(接sth.)angry

8、 with 对某人生气(接sb.)angry at 对某人生气(接sb.)(2) accompanied with 兼有,伴随着(接sth.)accompanied by 陪伴,陪同(接sb.)(3) ashamed of 为感到羞耻ashamed of 替害臊(4) blessed in 乐于blessed with 有(福气),幸运地享有(5) dependent on 依赖于(有on)independent of 不依赖于(用of )(6) indignant with 对某人表示愤怒(接sb.)indignant about 对某事表示愤怒(接sth.)(7) famous at 善于

9、famous for 以而著名(8) free from 没有,无free of 免(税等)(9) grateful to 感激某人,(接sb.)grateful for 为某事感激,(接sth.)(10) responsible to 对某人负责,(接sb.)responsible for 对某事负责,(接sth.)(11) sick with 患(病)sick of 嫌恶 ,厌倦(12) sensible of 感知,发觉(注意用of )insensible to 不知,感不到(注意用to)(13) suitable (suited )to 对某人合适(后接sb.)suitable (su

10、ited)to 对某事合适(后接sth.)(14) tried from 因而疲劳tried of 厌倦(=bored with)2. “名词、副词+介词”词组间的词义辨异(1) cause of 的根源cause for的理由(宾语指行为或感觉)(2) competition for 争,竞争competition in 在方面竞争(3) cure of 治疗cure for 治疗的方法(4) along with 与一致,与结合在一起together with 与一起(5) apart form 除以外,撇开不谈part from 与分别,分离(6) short of 除外,不足(=exc

11、ept ,前面常用come ,fall ,run 等)be short of 缺少;离开(7) up to (=up till )直到(某事)(表示动作继续的终点)down to 直到(某时)(时间不甚确定)3“动词+介词”间的词义辨异(1) act as 担任act for 代理(2) agree with 同意(后接人或意见)agree to 同意(后接建议,计划等)agree on (双方意见一致);后接(v-ing时表示)愿意,答应)(3) apply to 应用于,适合于,向申请apply for 申请,要求(4) belong to 属于belong in 住在,应该belong

12、with 应归于(类别,范畴等)(5) burst into 突然(哭笑等)(后接名词)burst out 突然(哭笑等)(后接v-ing)(6) call on 号召,请求,拜访call at 探访(at 后接地方)call in 请医生,召集,收集call to 高声唤(某人)(7) carry on 从事,继续,进行carry out 完成,贯彻,执行carry though 进行到底(8) come from 来自(指出生地)come of 来自(指家庭出身)(9) compare with 跟相比较compare to 把比作,与相比(10) consist of 由组成consis

13、t in 在于,便于consist with 与一致(11) correspond with 与.通信;适合correspond to 相当于(12) cry for 为(某人或某事)而哭 cry with 因(痛苦、悲伤)而哭 (13) deal in 做生意,经营(=engage in )deal with 对付,论及,与交往(=cope with)(14) die from 因(衰弱,负伤,过度疲劳等)而死die by 死于(暴行、缢杀,刀剑等手段)die of 死于(疾病、毒、饥饿、年老等)die with 死于(忧愁、快乐、羞耻、嫉妒等)(15) drink to 为干杯;举杯祝贺d

14、rink of 喝一口;分享一部分(16) differ from 与不同differ with 与(某性格、观点等)不同(17) do with 对付,容忍do by 对待,相待(18)exchange for 以换某物(后接物) exchangewith 与某人换(后接人)(19)feel with 对有同感 feel for 同情于(20)get into 进入,染上(坏毛病等)get to 到达,开始(21)go into business 开始经商go to business 上班,办公(22)happen on 不期而遇,碰巧发现happen to 临时,发生(不幸的事)(23)h

15、ave an eye for 对有辨别力have an eye to 着眼于(24)hear form 收到信息 hear of 听说(25)inquire after 探询,问候inquire about 查问,打听,了解inquire into 追究,盘查,调查(26)interfere in (of; into)干涉,干预interfere with 妨碍(27)leave to 听任的处置,把交给某人办 leave for 把留给某人而去(28)live by 谋生(后接表示职业或职业等方式的词) live on 靠生活(后接表示食物或方式的词)(29)look into 调查;浏览

16、look at (仔细)看 look over 检查(毛病)look to 注意,指望(30)listen for 倾听,渴望听到(用于尚未听到的东西) listen to 留神听,听(用于已听到的东西)(31)play with 玩(某物)play at 玩(某种游戏) play on 玩(某种乐器)(32)provide with供应(后接物)provide for供养,供给(后接人)(33)relate to 论及,关系到 relate with 与有关,与相符(34)reach to 到达,延伸到reach at 极力想得到(引申场合用after)(35)result from 由造成

17、(接原因) result in 导致;结果是(接结果)(36)see to 留心,照看;负责做see into 调查,察看(37)set in 开始(指毛病、坏天气等不愉快的事) set about 开始(指着手做某事)set forth开始(指部队行军)set out 开始(指外出旅行)(38)settle for 清理(债务等)settle on 给(钱,遗产等)settle up 付帐(39)smile on 对(某人)微笑(指赞许或青睐)smile at 对(某人)微笑(指一般的笑,或不友善的笑)(40)spend on 花费(跟名词)spend in 花费(跟v-ing) (41)s

18、tick to 坚持 stick at 踌躇(42)succeed in 成功(后接事,指某人在方面成功)succeed to 成功于(后接人,指某事成功在于某人)(43)suffer from 患(病),受祸患suffer for 因倒霉(吃苦头等)(44)vary with 随着而变化vary in 在方面发生变化,在上各不等vary from 与不同(45)wait on 侍候wait for 等待4短语介词的词义差异1) 以at 开头的(1) at ease 安心、感到轻松(cf. with ease容易地,不费劲地)(2) at hand 在近处,即将到来(cf . by hand

19、用于工;in hand 在手头,拥有,在进行中;on hand 握有,在手头,有待处理;to hand 信已收到)(3) at home 在家;无拘束(cf. be home 回到家;at home in 精通)(4) at intervals 不时地(cf. at intervals of 每隔,以为间隔)(5) at the end of 的末了(cf. in the end最后,终于)(6) at heart 在内心里,在本质上(cf. by heart凭记忆)(7) at large 整个,一般;逍遥法外;详细地(cf. at length详细地,终于)(8) at last 最后,终

20、于(cf. at least 至少,无论如何;in the least 一点,丝毫)(9) at no time决不(cf.in no time立即)(10) at the point of 接近,将近的时候(cf . on the point of 即将之时,正在的时候,后接v-ing)(11) at sight 一见(就)(cf .in sight(被)看见,在视线之内)(12) at table 在进餐的时候(cf. at a /the table在桌旁)(13) at the beginning 起初(cf .from the beginning 从一开头就)(14) at a los

21、s茫然,困惑(cf. at sea 茫然;在航海中;在海上)(15) at ones feet拜倒足下(cf. at the foot of (在山)脚下)(16) at a/one stroke 一蹴而就,轻而易举(cf. at a blow 突然,一下子)2) 以in开头的(1) in front of 在范围之(外的)前面(cf. in the front of 在范围之(内的)前部)(2) in charge of (sth.)主管,负责(cf. in the charge of (sb.)在掌管(之下)(3) in bed 躺在床上(cf. to bed 睡觉)(4) in busi

22、ness 经商(cf. on business 因公出差,有事,in business with 与 有交往)(5) in the way 阻碍,挡路(cf. in a way 从某种方面看来,按照某种意义讲,稍稍;on the way 在途中;in the way of 关于)(6) in point of 关于,就而论(cf . on the point of 正要,将要)(7) in accordance with根据,(指依照法律、章程、惯例等)(cf. according to 根据(指依据某学说、某人的话、某一报告等,语气较轻)(8) in the air 在空中;传播的;可感觉到

23、的(cf. in the open air 在户外;on the air (或over the air )广播)(9) in place of 代替(cf. in stead of 代替(指以甲代乙);而不)(10) in word 口头上,表面上(cf. in a word总而言之)(11) in possession of 占有(cf. in the possession of 被占有)(12) in order 情况良好(cf. on order定购中)(13) in time 及时(cf. on time 准时)(14) in addition to (besides)除外,还有(cf

24、. with the exception of =except for )除以外,其余的都(与前面相反)3)以for开头的(1) for sale 待售的;出售的(cf. on sale 出售的,上市的;临时减价出售的(美)(2) for ever永远地(与永久性动词连用)(cf. for good永远地与瞬间动词(连用);for fair完全地,肯定地)(3) for the moment 目前(cf. for a moment 片刻;in a moment 立即,马上)(4) for short 简称,缩写(cf . in short 总之,永远地)4)以to 开头的(1) to one

25、self 对自己(cf. by oneself 独自地,独立地;beside oneself 忘乎所有,激动,生气;for oneself 为自己,自己做;in oneself 本身,自身;of oneself 自动地,自然地)(2) to some purpose 不徒劳地,有成就地(cf. for some purpose 为某种目的)(3) to ones advantage 有利(于人) (cf. for ones advantage 为的利益,to 无意志,for 有意志)(4) to the minute 准时(cf. in the right 立刻)(5) to the poin

26、t 切题,扼要(cf . on the point of 正要,将要的时候)(6) to the right向右(cf . in the right 有理,更坏)(7) to the utmost 尽力(cf. at the utmost 至多,最多)5)以on 开头的(1) on fire着火,燃烧着(cf. on the fire 在火上,in the fire 用火;因火灾;at the fire在火炉旁)(2) on the water 浮在水面上( cf. on the waters 在海上;in the water 生(或栖)在水上)(3) on the road(=on the

27、way )在旅途中(cf. in the road(=in he way)挡着路,阻碍)(4) on the street(美)在街上(cf. in the sreet(英)在街上)(5) on no account 决不(cf.of no account不重要的,无价值的)(6) on demand 凭即,要求即(cf. in demand 需求,销路好)(7) on view展览着,上映中(cf. in view在看得的地方,被考虑,目的)(8) on the contrary 正相反常在(句首)( cf. to the contrary 和相反常在(句尾)(9) on the spot 当场,即刻(cf .at the spot 在那地方)(10) on the principle根据原则,从原则出发(cf. in principle 原则上)6)以with开头的(1) with a will热心,尽力(cf. 的at will 任意,随意)(2) wi

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