初三英语专项复习五 代词 河北版

1、初三英语专项复习五 代词一. 本周教学内容： 专项复习（五） 代词二. 教学过程：（一）代词的分类人称代词 Personal Pronouns物主代词 Possessive Pronouns反身代词 Self Pronouns不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns（二）人称代词：指代人称，包括主格和宾格两种，主格作句子的主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语。 1. 人称代词作主语时用主格、作宾语时用宾格* They all like him very much.他们都很喜欢他。* Sh

2、e gave the books to you and me.这些书是她送给你和我的。 2. 人称代词在作表语时，用宾格* Whos knocking at the door? Its me.谁敲门？是我。 3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”* You, she and I all enjoy the music.你我她都喜欢音乐。 4. she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。* We love our motherland, we hope shell be stronger and bigger.我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她更强大。* The shi

3、p is leaving. Shes on her first trip to Boston.轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿。 5. it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等* Whats the weather like today? Its windy.今天的天气怎么样？ 有风。* Its about five minutes walk from home to school.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。 6. it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳。* Its hard to reach the apples.很难够到苹果。* Its goo

4、d for you taking a walk after supper.对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。 7. it也可以做形式宾语，句式常为：find it + adj. + to doI find it hard to get on well with others.我觉得和别人处好很难。物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 1. 形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，后面加名词。* My brother is a worker.我弟弟是个工人。* His parents are very friendly.他的父母非常友善。 2. 名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语* Who

5、se dictionary is this? Its mine. （表语）这字典是谁的？ 我的。* Our room is big and theirs is small. （作主语）我们的房间大，他们的房间小。* You may use my pen. Ill use hers. （宾语）你可以用我的笔，我用她的好了。 3. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。* These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours)* This

6、is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours) 4. “of + 名词性物主代词”表示所属* A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一个妹妹是个护士。* Tom is a friend of mine. Tom是我的一个朋友。反身代词 Self Pronouns （构成规则） 1. 反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语* He thinks more of others than of himself.他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。（宾语）* That poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就

7、是我自己。（表语）* He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一个大夫。（同位语）* I myself can work the problem out.我能亲自算出这道题。（同位语） 2. 反身代词有以下常见搭配enjoy oneself = have a good timeby oneself = alonehelp oneself to .learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth.注意：oneself有单复数之分* I enjoy myself.* Children, help yourselves to some fish.不

8、定代词 Indefinite Pronouns不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词 all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no由some, any, no, every等构成的合成代词几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词 1. some / any some （一些，某）一般用于肯定句中* There are some flowers in front of the house. any （一些，任何）多用于疑问句和否定句* Do y

9、ou have any picture-books?注意：some 有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中，any可以用在肯定句中，表示强调。Any day is OK. Im free.哪天都行，我有时间。* Would you like some meat?你想要些肉吗？* May I ask some questions?我可以问问题吗？* Could I have some apples?我可以吃苹果吗？* Will you give me some water?你能给我些水吗？ 2. many / much many 修饰或指代复数名词* There are many eggs i

10、n the basket.* Many of us like playing games. much 修饰或指代不可数名词* He doesnt know much English. 3. another / other another泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个* I dont want this coat. Please show me another. other后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的* Do you have any other questions? 4. the other / others / the others the other（1）特指两个中的另一个* He has

11、two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor.（2）修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些* Tom likes swimming and the other boys in his class like swimming, too. others泛指其他的人或物，常和some对应使用。* He often helps others.* Some are playing basketball, others are playing football. the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物* There are fifty student

12、s in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys. 5. few / a few / little / a little few / a few 修饰可数名词little / a little 修饰不可数名词 few , little 表示否定意义，译为“没有几个”，“没有多少”a few , a little 表示肯定意义，译为“有几个”，“有一点”* There are few people living here. 这里几乎没人住。* There are a few students in the classroo

13、m. 教室里有一些学生。* I know little English. 我不懂英语。* There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶。 few和little与quite或only连用时，常加不定冠词a* There are quite a few new books in the library.图书馆里颇有些新书。 6. every / each every + 单数名词，表示“每一个”，强调共性、整体、只作定语，形式上为单数， 不与of连用。* Every child likes playing games. each表示“每一个”，强调个性

14、，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。* Each student was asked to try again.* Each of them has a nice skirt. 7. all / none all “（全部）都”，表示三者或三者以上，一般放在连系动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前* We are all from Canada.They all like English. none “没有”，表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of（谓语动词单复数均可）* None of us is / are afraid of dogs. 8. both / either / neith

15、er both “（两者）都”，作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数* My parents are both teachers. = Both of my parents are teachers. neither “（两者）都不”，含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数；作定语时后跟名词单数* Neither answer is right. either “两者中任何一个”，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数；作定语时后跟名词单数* There are trees on either side of the street.= There are trees on both sides of

16、the street.有关词组及应用A. both of / either of / neither of* Both of them swim well.他们俩都游得很好。* Either of you goes to Beijing.你们俩随便谁去北京都可以。* Neither of them stopped to have a rest.他们俩谁都不停下来休息。B. both . and （谓语动词用复数形式）either . or / neither . nor （谓语动词遵循就近原则）* Both Tom and Lucy are in Grade Two.Tom和Lucy都在二年级

17、。* Either my father or my mother cooks at home.或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。* Neither he nor I am free today.我和他今天都没空。 9. something / anything / nothing somebody / anybody / nobody当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置* I have something important to tell you.* Is there anything else in the box?* Nobody can answer the question.There i

18、s something wrong with the watch.= Something is wrong with the watch.指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns表示空间和时间远近关系的代词，包括：this / that （单数），these / those （复数） 1. this , these 指在方位上较近的人或物，that , those 指在方位上较远的人或物* This is my shirt, thats yours.* These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan. 2. that ,

19、those 常指前面提过的东西，以免重复* These boxes are heavier than those on the desk. 3. 刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that或代替和前面相同的主语。* He was ill yesterday. Im sorry to hear that.The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Shenyang.疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns用来构成特殊疑问句的代词 常见有：who whom whose what which通常做主语宾语定语表语* What makes you

20、think like that?做主语 用陈述结构* Who (Whom) were you talking with?做宾语* Which bus do I need?做定语* Whats your father?做表语注意：在口语中，Who和Whom通用，但在介词后只能用Whom* With whom did he play games?With who did he play games? （错）（答题时间：30分钟）一. 改错： 1. Dont worry. There is little time left. 2. His book is quite different from m

21、e. 3. She has two cats. One is white, another is black. 4. I have interesting something to tell you. 5. Please give me it. 6. Every of us wants to have a look at your photo. 7. He sits in front of Jim and I. 8. I like to receive letters but I do not like write it. 9. He doesnt know what one to buy.二

22、. 选择：（ ）1. Could you help _ with _ English, Li Ming? With pleasure.A. I , myB. me , meC. me , myD. my , I（ ）2. Who is the man under the tree? Oh, he is Mr. Zhang. He teaches _ geography.A. ourB. usC. weD. ours（ ）3. Do you know the woman sitting between Linda and _? Yes, _ is my cousin.A. he , sheB.

23、him , herC. her , heD. me , she（ ）4. Is this your T-shirt, David? No, its not _ T-shirt. _ is over there.A. my , MyB. my , MineC. mine , MineD. mine , My（ ）5. Could you show _ picture, Jack? Here you are.A. she myB. we yourC. he herD. me your（ ）6. Do you think we can leave our grandparents by _? I d

24、ont think we can.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their（ ）7. Did you enjoy _ at the party last night, Lucy and Lily? Yes. We really enjoyed _.A. yourself , ourselvesB. yourselves , ourselvesC. you , usD. ourselves , yourselves（ ）8. I always believe in Miss Wang. Who can you believe in, if not _?A. herB

25、. herselfC. sheD. hers（ ）9. What did Mr. Liu say just now? He asked _ to do the work.A. you, he and IB. you, him, and meC. I, you, and heD. me, you and him（ ）10. Have you got the news? Yes. Ive got _ from your brother.A. themB. himC. herD. it（ ）11. What do you want to drink, David? Its OK with me. _

26、 will do.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything（ ）12. A Chinese - English dictionary, please. Oh, there is only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that（ ）13. Do you think _ possible to learn a foreign language well without a lot of hard work? No, I dont think so.A. thisB

27、. thatC. itsD. it（ ）14. There are two new dictionaries on the desk. Whose are they? One is mine, and _ is Lin Taos.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others（ ）15. Which shirt do you prefer, this one or that one? Ill take _ to have a change sometimes.A. all of themB. them threeC. both themD. them two（

28、）16. What do you think of your English exam? It was very easy, but I dont think _ in our class can pass it.A. everyoneB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody（ ）17. Why couldnt they three travel in Europe? Because _ of them had _ money.A. everyone , noB. neither , anyC. none , anyD. no one , any（ ）18. What do

29、 you think of the street? Very beautiful. There are many tall green trees on _ side of it.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. every（ ）19. Do you think the population of Hainan is larger than _ of HongKong? Yes. I think so.A. thisB. thoseC. itD. that（ ）20. Do you prefer tea or coffee? I dont like _, I always dr

30、ink water.A. otherB. anotherC. neitherD. either（ ）21. If this dictionary is not yours, _ can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which elsesD. who elses（ ）22. When shall we meet again? Make it _ day you like. Its all the same to me.A. oneB. anotherC. anyD. some（ ）23. The room was empty, but she felt that _ was watching her.A. any