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1、人教版一年级语文下册每课生字笔顺练习识字1wàn 万 dn 丁 dn 冬 bi 百 齐 1shu 说 话 朋 友 春 o 高 2n 们 hón l 花 草 3yé 节 岁 亲 de xín 4 声 多 处 知 忙 识字2x rèn 扫 真 fù m 5bà quán 全 un 关 Unit 7 City TourBackground and DirectionDialogue 1: Walking on the Fifth A venueDialogue 2: A Trip to Y u Y uan GardenR

2、eading: WuhanExercisesSupplementary Reading: ShenzhenBackground and DirectionMajor tourist attractions include large cities, seashore areas in warm climates and ski resorts. For most people, almost any place can become a tourist destination as long as it is different from the place where the travele

3、r usually lives. The large cities offer scenic attractions and cultural entertainment for all kinds of people with a variety of tastes. Cultural events occur frequently, including theatrical and operatic performances, concerts, ballet, and art exhibition, to name just a few. At the opposite end of t

4、he scale, there is a great variety of nightlife in urban centers to choose from, and there is also a wide selection of restaurants. Shopping is an attraction for many visitors, whether in the great department stores of New Y ork, Tokyo and Hong Kong or in the boutique of Paris and London. Many big c

5、ities also offer a unique atmosphere and history. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum of Beijing and the flower vendors and cable cars of San- Francisco are part of the unusual atmosphere of those cities.The large cities of course do not have a monopoly on architectural or historical monuments. Sma

6、ller towns and rural areas throughout the world have attractions of this kind that tourists visit. Excellent examples are the valley of the Loire River in France with its chateaux from the Renaissance Period, and the village of Zhou Zhuang in Jiangsu of China, a small country town crowned as "V

7、 enice of the Orient".China's administrative units are currently based on a three-level system dividing the nation into provinces, counties, and townships. The country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government; a province or an a

8、utonomous region is subdivided into autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties, and/or cities; a county or an autonomous county is subdivided into townships, national minority townships, and/or towns. Municipalities directly under the Central Government and large cities are subdivided int

9、o districts and counties; autonomous prefectures are subdivided into counties, autonomous counties, and cities. Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, and autonomouscounties are all autonomous national minority areas. The Constitution specifically empowers the state to establish special adminis

10、trative regions when necessary. A special administrative region is a local administrative area directly under the Central Government.Dialogue 1: Walking on the Fifth A venueA: Isn' t it wonderful to take a walk here ?B: What do you mean?A: I mean one can look at all these magnificent tall buildi

11、ngs around him.B: Y ou mean the skyscrapers? Do you really think you can like them? Don t you think it s a bit suffocating to stand under them?A: Not as an occasional visitor. Itd be a different sto ry, of course, if one should have to be here every day.B: Look at that building across the street fro

12、m us, that's the Empire State. It stands at 102 stories high.A: I know the name. It's quite famous but don't you think it looks a bit old-fashioned as compared with some others?B: Y oure right and it's no longer the tallest building in New Y ork now.A: What other important buildings

13、are we going to see on the Fifth A venue?B: Quite a number. Actually every skyscraper has a history. A few blocks ahead we'll see St. Patrick's Cathedral at E 50th Street and just across the street will be the world-renowned Rockefeller Center. It's a landmark in the history of architect

14、ure.A; What's there after that?B: We 11 then be standing at where the Central Park begins. Facing the park on the Fifth A venue are probably the most expensive apartments in the world,A: I don t think we'll be able to visit the inside of the those apartments. But what are all these skyscrape

15、rs for?B: Mostly they are office buildings and huge department stores. New Y ork is a financial center of the world, isnt it?Dialogue 2: A Trip to Y u Y uan GardenA: tourist A B: tourist B C: guideC: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today we are going to the famous Y u Y uan Garden which is locat

16、ed in the southern part of the old city of Shanghai. The car is waiting at the front door of our hotel. Let's set off right now.(After a while, they reach the destination.Here we are. This garden is called the Y u Y uan Garden which is an ancient one dating back to 400 years ago.A: Oh, I see.B:.

17、 Hello, Bob. I want to have a couple of photos taken at the garden's gate as a background; you can have some pictures taken, too.C: It seems quite ideal to take some photos here.A: Mr. Wang, please allow me to inquire about the history of this famous garden, would you?C: With pleasure. The first

18、 thing I would like to tell you is that it was constructed and built up in the Ming Dynasty, and it has been reconstructed and restored during the past hundred years.B: In that case, it s quite ancient indeed. I guess it s a hard job to do the restoration.C: Y es, it was. The garden only covers an a

19、rea of 2 hectares. There are more than 30 places of distinctive and fascinating scenes like ponds, chambers, pavilions, towers and rockeries. Here rare and precious cultural relics are kept.A: Oh, we are deeply impressed by its interesting history. C: Look at that dragon wall, the dragon sprawls on

20、the wall, with its head raised high, read y to mount the clouds, hence the name “dragon mounting to the clouds”.B: Oh, how marvelous! We've never seen such a wonderful dragon wall yet. C: Now, we come to another magnificent chamber in which you can see all kinds of ancient furniture. They are ma

21、de of old tree's roots and carved with exquisite craft. A: They are really rare and precious- It's authentically worthwhile to appreciate it.C: It s time for us to take lunch now.A: OK. Lets go and have a good meal.Reading; Wuhan"Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, consists of the cit

22、ies of Wuchang,HanKou and Hanyang, with a total urban population of 8.28 million and an area of 8,467 square kilometers. As the largest city in central China and the hub of land and water transportation on the middle reaches of the Y angtze River, Wuhan surely is the center of economy, culture and p

23、olitics in Central China and is one of the most important cities in China.Wuhan is situated in the subtropical zone, belonging to the southeastern monsoon climate belt of our country. The four seasons are clearly divided, and the temperature varies greatly in the year. The geographical location and

24、conditions of Wuhan are favorable. The high Nanling mountain range lies in the distant south, while the Qinling and the Dabie mountains wind their ways along the north. Between these two mountain ranges, the cold and warm air from the opposite directions can generally be regulated, so the people of

25、Wuhan fully enjoy their geographical favors bestowed by nature.Located on two rivers of the Y angtze (Changjiang, the second longest river in the world, and Hanshui, the greatest branch of the former, Wuhan is divided into three parts, namely Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang. These three converge at the

26、Wuhan Y angtze (Changjiang Bridge, the first bridge across Y angtze River. Other bridges, the No. 2 Y angtze Bridge, completed in 1995, and two other bridges across Hanshui River link Wuhan so that it has the nickname, "City on Rivers".Wuhan is a major junction of traffic and communication

27、 in Inner China. Historically, Wuhan is referred to as "Thoroughfare to Nine Provinces because of her great convenience in transport. And now, two airports, two international harbours, several national railways and highways allow Wuhan a greater capacity of transportation. With the extended con

28、struction of Jingguang Railway and national-rank highways and airplane network, Wuhan has become an important center of transportation by water, air and land. The opening of Wuhan port and Tianhe International Airport make Wuhan closer to the world.Wuhan is rich in culture and history. Wuhan's c

29、ivilization began about 3,500 years ago, and is of great importance in Chinese culture, the military, economy and politics. As it is situated by the Changjiang River, it is a part of the Changjiang V alley which is considered one of the most important birthplace of Chinese culture. 3, 500 years ago,

30、 Palling Town of the Shang Dynasty established itself as a town in the northern suburbs of Hankou. At that time most of the famous cities in the world today had not yet come into being.Wuhan is a beautiful riverside city with many famous historical relics and rich tourist resources. It is usually re

31、garded as the hometown of white cloud and yellow crane. Famous scenic spots in Wuhan include Y ellow Crane Tower, Guiyuan Temple, Terrace of Ancient Zither, the East Lake, and the relics of the 1911 Revolution. With the development of tourism, many special travel routes radiate from Wuhan to the Thr

32、ee Gorges, to the relics of the ancient Three Kingdoms, to the Wudang Mountain and other scenic spots of Hubei Province.Today's Wuhan ranks in third position in China in the field of Science and Technology. More than 500 research institutes and universities give Wuhan powerful resources for her

33、industries. Wuhan features solid and comprehensive industrial power, as well as textiles, plastics and ship-building. Wuhan has advanced iron and steel, machine-building, ship-building, textiles, chemicals and foodstuffs industries. Wuhan is proud of her 4 pillars of metallurgy, automobiles, machine

34、ry and high-tech industries. Wuhan is the largest financial and commercial center in Central China. More than 2,000 financial agencies are involved in savings and financing of capital, issuing and exchange of stocks and bonds. Both state and private-run commercial enterprises make Wuhan a flourishin

35、g market.Wuhan was opened to the outside world early in 1858, and was approved to be an open city together with Guangzhou and Shanghai in 1978 by the new China government. The foreign trade of Wuhan enjoys an important position in the whole country. Many famous foreign enterprises have made investme

36、nts to establish joint-ventures, such as Citron from France, Budweiser and Coca Cola from the U.S. A, NEC from Japan and Philips from Holand. etc. Wuhan is a city of opportunities. The city is now more open to the outside world with the start of the Three Gorges Project and the open policy for the w

37、hole Y angtze V alley.Exercises.Spenial termsa. Put the following into English1.水族馆2.传统文化3.自然美景 写 完 家 6kàn hours._. (我们5:30 在门口集合Is that OK? T: Y es, that's OK. G: Then, let's go in.T: Why is it called Window of the World?G: _ . (总体来说,它是世界历史之窗、世界旅游之窗T: How wonderful!G: This is the World Square._. (这里是亚洲区,那边是美洲区T: Thats great!G: _._? (今天玩得愉快吗III. ClozeShenzhen, a beautiful seashore city, lies just n _ to Hong Kong. G_ from a small seas

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