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1、初中英语语法专项习题代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词温馨提示:考查人称代词时,该词谓语动词前用主格形式,在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式,而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词,如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词,就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义,或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时,则用反身代词。1. 人称代词人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词,分为主格和宾格。主格作主语,宾格作宾语。小试牛刀:( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C.
2、their D. themselves( ) 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her( ) 3 Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you( ) 4 I saw _ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs( ) 5 Jim will give _ a short t
3、alk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 6 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself( ) 7 Let me go and give the coat to_.A. he B. his C. himself D. him2. 物主代词物主代词是用来表示所属关系的。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 观察以下句子,总结形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法:_小试牛刀:( ) 1 The bird built_ nest in the tre
4、e.A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its ( ) 2 Have you seen_pen, a black one?A. these B. my C. you D. hers ( ) 3 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his ( ) 4 Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our ( ) 5 They a
5、ren't our books. Are they_?A. yourB. his C. her D. their 3. 反身代词反身代词与人称代词、物主代词一样,要与它所指代的名词或代词保持一致。 常见的固定搭配有: 玩得开心 enjoy oneself 自学 teach oneself随便用/吃 _ 独自地 _小试牛刀:( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 Let Tony do it by_.
6、 He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he( ) 3 You are twelve now. _ must look after_.A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself二、不定代词1. 复合不定代词:something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody。注意
7、形容词在修饰他们的时候应该置后。( ) 1. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some( ) 2. Could you do_for me, please?A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything( ) 3. The bottle is empty. There is_ in it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. ev
8、erything( ) 4. Did you find _ in the room? No, we found _ there.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody( ) 5. I have a lot of work to do. 1 have_ time to play.A. not B. any C. no D. some( ) 6. Would you like_more coffee?A. little B. any C. some D. another(
9、 ) 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new( ) 8. By the way, is there _ in today's newspaper?A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything2. 讨论:不定代词all, both, either, either, none的用法。_小试牛刀:( ) 1. Are these two book
10、s interesting? Yes, _ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. either D. neither( ) 2. He couldn't make himself understood because _ of us knew what he said.A. none B. no C. nobody D. not( ) 3. _ of them is good at singing.A. Both B. All C. No one D. Neither( ) 4. Which would you like, a cup of
11、 tea or a glass of milk?_, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either( ) 5. Which club would you like to join, art club or basketball club?_is OK. Im good at them.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All3. 讨论:区分other, the other, another, others, the others。_
12、小试牛刀:( ) 1 Can I have_bottle of orange, please?A. another B. other C. others D. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys, _ are girls.A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. _ is a soldier, _ is a doctor.A. One; ano
13、ther B. One; other C. This; the other D. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. _ are walking along the lake.A. the other B. other C. the others D. others( ) 5 I borrowed two books. _ is in English, and_ is in Chinese.A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; a
14、nother D. One; the other4. 区分few, a few, little, a little。_( ) 1. The film isn't interesting. _ people like it.A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little( ) 2. She can speak _ English now.A. a little B. a few C. many D. few( ) 3. Hurry up! There is_ time left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( )
15、4. There is _ food in the house. Would you please go to the supermarket and get some?A. a little B. little C. few D. a few三、指示代词和疑问代词1. _ is that man over there? He is Dicks uncle.A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which2. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _.A. it B. this C. that D. one3. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy _?In Shanghai. Do you
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