国际音标英语单词发音规则

1、英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中i fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 C clock not box s

2、hop socku 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u 在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a 在w音后面 C want what watch wash qualitya 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri 在-nd -ld和gh 前 ai find chil

3、d light higho 在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old coldo 在m n v th前 come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a EE China another woman breakfast iorange comrade village cabbagee E hundred student open weekend ichicken pocket begin childreni E/iholiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite

4、o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photou E autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January动词中的a 如果处在开音节位置，a 读ei音，例如：operateu 处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作音。四、-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar 在w音后面 : car farm

5、dark sharpener C: warm quarter towards or在w音后面 C: forty morning short E: word worker worse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r 双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r 构成-r 音节, 而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词 are E care da

6、re hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C: more score before ure juE pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure 在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr ，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re 音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr 读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音

7、字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air E air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 C small ball talk wall all C:l always also salt almost : half calm au/awC: autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear iE hear dear near clear

8、 year E bear pear wear swear E: earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/

9、oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though young countryenough u: group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours E: journey ui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元

10、音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion -tion在s 后 tFEn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure VE pl

11、easure measure -ture tFE picture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音九、复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everydayei handbag blackboardC: 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun 太阳 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天 holy 神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日 break 中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup 茶杯 +

12、 board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组 读 音 例 词 b bike bus bag / bomb tomb cc在e 前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry F machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dgedV bridge fridge dr- dr children driver dr

13、ink f f five four breakfast gg在e i/y前 bag garden go dV orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -guegu 在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l l

14、ife milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn在k g音前 n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry -ngN morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone qk Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh F she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet F patient nation tch tF watch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method T the these with than T clothe fathe r weather tr- tr tree train country tr