高考英语名师指津1

1、基础知识自测基础知识自测重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写难句结构分析难句结构分析基础知识自测基础知识自测 一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n.风格；风度；类型风格；风度；类型2. _ n.珠宝；宝石珠宝；宝石3. _ n.城堡城堡4. _ n.群；组；军队群；组；军队5. _ n.花瓶；瓶花瓶；瓶vase style jewelcastletroop6. _ vt. 移动；搬开移动；搬开7. _ v.下沉下沉; 沉下沉下8. _ adj.稀罕的；稀有的稀罕的；稀有的9. _ adj.本地的；当地的本地的；当地的10. _ adj.以前的；从前的以前的；从前的former r

2、emovesink (sank, sunk)rarelocal11. _ n.设计设计 vt.设计设计12. _ adj.奇特的奇特的 vt.设想设想13. _ n.怀疑怀疑 vt.怀疑怀疑14. _ vt.挑选挑选; 选择选择15. _ n.& vi.争论；辩论争论；辩论debatedesignfancydoubtselect1. _ n. 价值价值 _ adj. 贵重的；有价值的贵重的；有价值的 _ adj.无价无价 _ adj. 无价值的无价值的 2. _ vi. 幸免；幸存；生还幸免；幸存；生还 _ n. 幸免；幸存幸免；幸存 _ n. 幸存者幸存者二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词

3、派生单词派生survivor valuevaluablesurvive survivalvalueless invaluable3. _ vt. 使吃惊；惊讶使吃惊；惊讶 _ adj. 令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 _ adj. 感到吃惊的感到吃惊的 _ n. 惊讶；惊奇惊讶；惊奇4. _ n. 艺术艺术 _ n. 艺术家艺术家amazeamazingamazedamazementartartist5. _ v. 绘画；油漆绘画；油漆 _ n. 绘画；画绘画；画 _ n. 画家；油漆匠画家；油漆匠paintpaintingpainter6. _ adj. 正式的正式的 _adj. 非正式的非正式的 i

4、nformalformalNothing is more _ (value) than real love. 根据空前的根据空前的more和空后和空后than可知要用形可知要用形容词。容词。2. Today the _ (survive) of many wild animals is threatened. 由由theof表示表示“的的”可知用可知用名词。名词。(B)灵活运用灵活运用 valuable survival 3. To his _, the news made his family _. (amaze)第一空由前面的形容词性物主代词第一空由前面的形容词性物主代词his可知要用名词

5、可知要用名词; 第二空因为是用来第二空因为是用来修饰修饰family “家人家人”, 故填故填amazed作作宾补。宾补。amazementamazed4. A person who depends on his _ to make a living is a _. (paint) 第一空由前面的形容词性物主代词第一空由前面的形容词性物主代词his可知应可知应填名词，再结合意思即可知填名词，再结合意思即可知;第二空应注意看第二空应注意看到句首的到句首的a person。5. At the court, he was _ (formal) charged with murder. 该空用来修饰动

6、词该空用来修饰动词charged, 故用副词形式。故用副词形式。paintingspainterformally 1. _ 寻找寻找2. _ 以以的风格的风格3. _ 属于属于4. _ 作为报答；回报作为报答；回报三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 in return in search ofin .stylebelong to5. _ 处于交战状态处于交战状态6. _ 少于少于7. _ 拆开拆开8. _ 赞赏赞赏; 高度评价高度评价think highly of at warless thantake apart9. _ 被用来做被用来做10. _ 四米长四米长11. _ 增加增加12. _ 能够做能

7、够做be able to dobe used to dofour metres longaddto Hello, Im Jan Hasek, an old 1 _ (mine) from the Czech Republic. In April 1945 I heard something 2 _ (explode) at midnight. I got up and ran outside. The sound came from a mine 3 _hadnt been used 4 _ a long time. 5 _( Sudden) I saw some German soldier

8、s by the light of the moon. They were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting 6 _(they) in the mine. miner explode that for Suddenly them 四、语篇填空四、语篇填空 A week 7 _ (late) I decided 8 _ (go) and see for myself. To my surprise, the entrance 9 _the mine was closed. Some people say that the Amber Room

9、 and some gold 10 _ _ (bury) in the mine. I think it might be so, as the Amber Room has never been found. later to go to wereburied 1. miner 作作Jan Hasek的同位语，应是名的同位语，应是名词，是人，应为词，是人，应为“矿工矿工”。2. explode 表示表示“听到某人做了某事听到某人做了某事”是是hear sb. do sth.。3. that 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是先行词是a mine,所以也可以用

10、所以也可以用which。 4. for 表示某个动作或状态延续了多久，表示某个动作或状态延续了多久，用用“for+时间段时间段”。5. Suddenly 放在句首，修饰全句，用副放在句首，修饰全句，用副词。词。6. them 指代前面的指代前面的wooden boxes。7. later 表示表示“多久以后多久以后”，用，用“时间时间段段+later”。8. to go 由由decide to do sth.可知。可知。9. to 表示进入某处的入口，习惯上用介表示进入某处的入口，习惯上用介词词to。类似的还有。类似的还有way, key等。等。10. were buried 因主语因主语th

11、e Amber Room and some gold与与bury是被动关系，是被动关系，又是发生在又是发生在1945年的事，用一般过去时年的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。的被动语态。 In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time that the two countries were at the war. When the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures

12、and small art objects from the Amber Room. whenBeforefurniture五、语段改错五、语段改错 However, some of the Nazis secretly stealthe room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put on twenty-sevenwooden boxes. stoleinside/ inThere is no doubt the boxes were then puton a train for Konigsberg, which was

13、 at thattime a Germany city on the Baltic Sea. After that, which happened to the Amber Room remaining a mystery.thatGermanwhatremains1.thatwhen 引出定语从句并在从句中引出定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。作时间状语。2.去掉去掉war前的前的the 因因at war(处于交战中处于交战中)是固定词组。是固定词组。3.WhenBefore 表示表示“趁趁之前之前”。4.furnituresfurniture 为不可数名词。为不可数名词。5.stealstol

14、e 过去发生的事情，用一般过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。过去时。6.oninside / in 指装在箱子里。指装在箱子里。7.在在There is no doubt 后增加后增加 that 引导引导同位语从句，或作为固定句型来记。同位语从句，或作为固定句型来记。 8.GermanyGerman 作定语用形容词，作定语用形容词，表示表示“德国的德国的”城市。城市。9.whichwhat 此处用此处用what 引出主语从引出主语从句。句。10.remainingremains 此处缺少谓语此处缺少谓语动词。动词。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练 1. survive vi.幸存幸存 vt. (经过经过)

15、还存在活着；还存在活着；比比活得长活得长例句例句 Luckily，he survived the traffic accident. 他在这次事故中幸免于难。他在这次事故中幸免于难。派生派生 survival n.幸存，生还幸存，生还 survivor n.幸存者幸存者规律规律survive幸存幸存survivor幸存者幸存者visit参观参观visitor参观者参观者act扮演扮演actor男演员男演员edit编辑编辑editor编辑编辑sail航行航行sailor水手水手educate教育教育educator教育家教育家translate翻译翻译translator译者译者operate操

16、作操作operator操作员操作员direct指导指导director主管，负责人主管，负责人arrive _ ( n. 到达到达)approve _ ( n.同意，赞同同意，赞同) approval arrival运用运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 All his children died in the earthquake, _ (但他幸但他幸免于难免于难). Her uncle _ (从地震中幸存下来了从地震中幸存下来了), but no one else in her family did.survived the earthquakebut he survive

17、d2. select vt.挑选；选择挑选；选择(to choose something or someone by thinking carefully about which is the best，most suitable etc. )例句例句 The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 这些挑选的琥珀有着像蜂蜜一样这些挑选的琥珀有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的金黄色。漂亮的金黄色。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1) He _ (被选为被选为) monit

18、or when he was at school.was selected as(2) She_(从从中选拔出来中选拔出来) many applicants. was selected from /among3. fancy adj. 奇特的奇特的; 异样的异样的 vt. 想象想象; 设想设想; 爱好爱好思考思考 观察思考下列句中观察思考下列句中fancy的意义的意义及其搭配关系。及其搭配关系。(1) I dont fancy walking in the rain. 我不喜欢在雨中行走。我不喜欢在雨中行走。(2) I fancy (that) I have met you before. 我

19、想我以前或许见过你。我想我以前或许见过你。(3) Both of them like fancy clothes.他俩都喜欢穿新奇的服装。他俩都喜欢穿新奇的服装。归纳归纳 fancy作动词，表示作动词，表示“想象；想象；设想设想(imagine)；喜欢；喜欢(like, feel like)”，后接动词时，要用后接动词时，要用_形式；形式；表示表示“猜想猜想(think, believe)”时，通常时，通常接接_。that从句从句动词的动词的-ing4. decorate v.装饰；装修装饰；装修例句例句 It was also a treasure decorated with gold a

20、nd jewels. 它也是用金银它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。珠宝装饰起来的珍品。派生派生 decorator n. 装饰者，装潢者装饰者，装潢者运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。They _ (用花和气球装饰了房用花和气球装饰了房间间). decorated the room with flowersand balloons 他因勇敢而获奖章。他因勇敢而获奖章。He was decorated for his bravery. 派生派生 doubtful adj. 怀疑的；不肯定的怀疑的；不肯定的 5. doubt n. & v. 怀疑；不信怀疑；不信例句例句

21、 Without doubt，(= There is no doubt that) she is the best nurse in the hospital. 她无疑是那家医院最优秀的护她无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士。士。提醒提醒 肯定句中，后接肯定句中，后接whether或或if引导的引导的从句；否定句或疑问句中，后接从句；否定句或疑问句中，后接that从句。从句。搭配搭配in doubt怀疑地；不能肯定的怀疑地；不能肯定的(uncertain) withoutbeyond doubt毫无怀疑毫无怀疑,无疑地无疑地have no doubt about/ of不怀疑不怀疑.There is

22、no doubt that毫无疑问毫无疑问运用运用 填入适当的词或所给词的正确形式。填入适当的词或所给词的正确形式。 I never doubt _ he is an excellent teacher. I doubt _ he will keep his promise.whether/if that We have no doubt_ his honesty. There is no doubt _ his plan sounds very good but Im _ whether it will be practical or not. (doubt) doubtfulabout/o

23、fthat原句原句 Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing? 重建琥珀屋或者北重建琥珀屋或者北京圆明园这样的文化遗址值得吗？京圆明园这样的文化遗址值得吗？(B2P2)6. worth n. 价值价值; adj. 值钱的值钱的; 值得的值得的（仅作表语）（仅作表语）例句例句 Is it worth taking down all that the teacher says in class? 把把老师课堂上所说的全部记录下来老师课堂上所说的全部记

24、录下来值得吗？值得吗？be (well) worth doingn. (很很)值得做值得做值值 搭配搭配be worthy of sth.being done值得值得be worthy to be done值得值得its worthwhile to dodoing做某事是值得的做某事是值得的联想联想这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。(请用五种方式翻译请用五种方式翻译)_翻译翻译The book is worthy to be read. The book is worth reading._._. _.The book is worthy of being readIts worthwhile

25、reading the bookIt is worthwhile to read the book原句原句 In search of The Amber Room.寻寻找琥珀屋找琥珀屋(B2P1)例句例句 He travelled around the world in search of adventure. 他环游世界去寻找惊他环游世界去寻找惊险。险。7. in search of 为了搜寻为了搜寻, 寻找寻找联想联想search for搜寻搜寻 search+某人或某地某人或某地+for 为找为找到到而搜查某地或搜某人的身而搜查某地或搜某人的身 The policemen _ (搜寻搜寻

26、)the mountain _ the missing boy but didnt find him.运用运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 The great scientist _ _ (寻找寻找) a new element now.is searchingfor/is in search offor searched原句原句 However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 然然而而, 下一位普鲁

27、士国王下一位普鲁士国王, 菲特烈菲特烈威廉一世威廉一世, 这个琥珀屋的主人决定不要它了。这个琥珀屋的主人决定不要它了。(B2P2)例句例句 These books belong to me.这些书是这些书是我的。我的。8. belong to 属于属于用法用法 无被动语态。无被动语态。 无进行时态。无进行时态。 千万不要受汉语千万不要受汉语“属于某人的属于某人的”的影的影响，在响，在belong to后误接表示后误接表示“某人的某人的”物主代词或者名词的所有格，应当接名物主代词或者名词的所有格，应当接名词或人称代词的宾格。词或人称代词的宾格。运用运用 填入一个适当的词或所给填入一个适当的词或所

28、给词的正确形式。词的正确形式。 This interesting book belongs to _ (she). Mr. Smith，_ whom the car belongs，lends it to his friends generously. toher原句原句 In return the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠作为回赠,沙皇则沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。送给他一队自己最好的士兵。(B2P2)例句例句 He helped me with my homework. In return I bought him

29、 a drink. 他帮我做他帮我做作业。作为回报作业。作为回报, 我请他喝饮料。我请他喝饮料。 9. in return 作为回报作为回报联想联想 in turn 依次；轮流地依次；轮流地运用运用 用用in turn或或in return填空。填空。 The old man is always ready to help others. _ (作为回报作为回报), he is liked by everyone.In return (2) The students answered the teachers questions _(依次依次). in turn10. less than少于少

30、于 lessthan不如不如例句例句 In less than two days 100, 000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. 在不到两天的时间里，在不到两天的时间里，10万个部件装进了万个部件装进了27个木箱。个木箱。反义反义 more than多于多于(= over)运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他们中大多数不到他们中大多数不到30岁。岁。Most of them are_ . 他不如她高。他不如她高。He is not so tall as she is.= He is _ she

31、is.less tall thanless than thirty原句原句 I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。的人们。(B2P7)11. think highlymuchwell of 高度评价；赞赏高度评价；赞赏例句例句 We think highly of those who are generous to help others. 我们欣赏那些慷慨助人的人。我们欣赏那些慷慨助人的人。联想联想 think little/nothing

32、of 不重不重视视; 认为没什么了不起；对认为没什么了不起；对不不以为然以为然 The great person _ _ (认为失败没什么认为失败没什么). He _ (看重看重) other peoples opinions.运用运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。thinks highly ofthinks nothingof failure写作句型仿写写作句型仿写 1. could not/never have done 不可能干了不可能干了某事某事原句原句 Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have

33、 imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁普鲁士国王腓特烈士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不会想到威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的伟大礼物会有这样一他赠送给俄国人民的伟大礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。段令人惊讶的历史。(B2P1)例句例句 We could never have imagined that the lazy boy would have passed the final exam.我们从未想到那个懒我们从未想到那个懒惰的男孩会通过期末

34、考试。惰的男孩会通过期末考试。说明说明 对过去所发生事情的否定推测。对过去所发生事情的否定推测。仿写仿写 那时她不可能超过那时她不可能超过16岁。岁。She could not have been more than sixteen at that time. 原句原句 In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年这屋子就按照她的要求年这屋子就按照她的要求完成了。完成了。(B2 P2)2. the way+定语从句定语从句 例句例句 Last year，the movie was completed the way the

35、author wanted. 去年那部电影就是按照作者的要求完去年那部电影就是按照作者的要求完成的。成的。说明说明 the way后引导定语从句的关系后引导定语从句的关系词词 that/ in which常省略常省略(作主语除外作主语除外)。仿写仿写 我们不喜欢他跟他父母谈话我们不喜欢他跟他父母谈话的方式。的方式。We dont like _.the way he talks tohis parents原句原句 This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这正值两国交战这正值两国交战时期。时期。(B2 P2)3. ThisThat iswas a time when正正值值的时期的时期例句例句 This was a time when people could not have enough food and clothes. 这是这是人们衣食不足的时期。人们衣食不足的时期。仿写仿写 这正值我国贫穷的时期。这正值我国贫穷的时期。Thi