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1、Whats your dream?Have you ever thought about doing something for these children to help them realize their dreams? Could you say something about Kofi Annan Ghana , the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations?How much do you know UN EMBLEM AND FLAG The current United Nations emblem was approv
2、ed on 7 December 1946. The design is a map of the world representing an azimuthal equidistant projection centred on the North Pole, inscribed in a wreath consisting of crossed conventionalized branches of the olive tree, in gold on a field of smoke-blue with all water areas in white. The projection
3、of the map extends to 60 degrees south latitude, and includes five concentric circles.Symbolism: Olive branches symbolize peace. The world map depicts the area of concern to the United Nations in achieving its main purpose, peace and security. The official emblem of the United Nations in white, cent
4、ered on a light blue ground.Proportions: Hoist (width) : Fly (length) 2:3 or 3:5 or the same proportions as the national flag of any country in which the UN flag is flown; the emblem is one half of the hoist and is entirely centered.Go through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answe
5、rs to the three questions in part A 1 A businesswoman and a Goodwill Ambassador.2 191 countries.3 Countries in Africa.Read the speech a second time and complete Parts C1 and C2 1 1 An international group made up of countries that want to increase peace. 2 Honoured and happy. 3 They come from differe
6、nt countries that belong to the UN. 4 She mainly visits countries where the UN has programmes to help people. 5 Baskets. They sell them at the market. 6 Lack of education, lack of money, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease. 7 Access to fresh drinking water for everyone and primary education
7、 for all children. 1 F 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 TListen to the tape and choose the best answers to the following questions: What occupation does Tang Ning take up in the UN? A. The Secretary-General. B. A Goodwill Ambassador. C. The spoken man. D. A clerk. How much money does she earn by doing the job? A.
8、She earns a lot. B. She volunteers. She gets no salary for the job. C. She earns some, though not much. D. It isnt mentioned in the article. What project or projects has she been involved in? A. She helps develop the worlds education. B. She helps deal with such problems as poverty and disasters. C.
9、 She visits countries where the UN has programmes to help people. D. She visits the poorest areas in the world.The United NationsWhen it was set up Countries in the UNProblems it deals with Its four mainpurposes Goals it promises toachieve by 2015After the Second World War in October 1945(originally
10、) 51 countries(recently) 191 countriesHelps end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts; assists the victims of wars and disasters; protects human rights; improves international laws; helps with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and diseaseto keep internat
11、ional peace to develop friendly relationships among nations to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights to be a center for organizing the actions or work of different nations Eight goals, one of which is to ensure that fresh drinking water is available to
12、 everyone and another is that all children complete primary educationWhat qualities should a Goodwill Ambassador have? a Goodwill AmbassadorIf Tang Ning was not a successful businesswoman, do you think she would still be chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador? Fill in the blanks with proper words accord
13、ing to the reading materialA: I hear that you have been chosen to be aGoodwill(1)A_ for the United Nations. But can you say something about the UN? B: The UN ,having 191 members now, was actually(2)s_up just after the World War II and it has four main purposes: to keep international peace; to develo
14、p friendly relationship among nations; to co-operate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights; and to be a centre for organizing the actions or work of different (3)n_. A: How do you feel about being a Goodwill Ambassador for the UN? B: Im pleased to have been so.
15、I will visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people. I feel very(4)h_ to have been able to take on this role.Ambassador set nationshonoured A: On TV, we often see soldiers with blue(5)b_. Where do the UN soldiers come from? B: All the soldiers come from different countries(6)b_ to
16、 the UN. Besides wars and(7)c_ the UN helps with some other problems. A: What are they? B: (8)l_of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease. And the UN is trying to meet 8 development goals by 2015, for example: available (9)f_ drinking water and complete primary education for all chi
17、ldren. A: How can I know more about the UN? B: By (10)l_ it up on the website will you know more about it.beretsbelonging conflicts lackfreshlooking I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to.(P50) As I said in my last le
18、tter, Im taking the exam in July.David, as you know, is a photographer.(06天津)The Beatles, _many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. asrefer to sb/sth A)to talk or write about someone or something, especially briefly: 涉及,提到In her autobiography she occasio
19、nally refers to her unhappy schooldays.He always refers to the house as his refuge.The new salary scale only refers to company managers and directors.B)refer sb to sth phrasal verbto direct someone or something to a different place or person for information, help or action, often to a person or grou
20、p with more knowledge or power:托付,交付My doctor referred me to a hospital specialist.The High Court has referred the case to the Court of Appeal. C)refer (sb) to sth phrasal verbto look at, or tell someone else to look at, a book or similar record in order to find information and help:参考参考She spoke fo
21、r an hour without once referring to her notes.He referred to a history book to find out the dates of the French Revolution.The reader is constantly referred back to the introduction.1.(06 天津) Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it_ shopping and eati
22、ng. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to2. (05浙江)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying onhonor A). n. U a quality that combines respect, pride and honesty:荣誉荣誉,荣耀荣耀a man of honourWe fo
23、ught for the honour of our country. in honour of sb/sth in order to celebrate or show great respect for someone or something:为了纪念为了纪念;为了表示对为了表示对的敬意的敬意a banquet in honour of the president C a reward, prize or title that publicly expresses admiration or respect:荣耀的人或事荣耀的人或事; 荣幸荣幸She received an honour
24、 for her services to the community.He was buried with full military honours (= with a special celebration to show respect).Its a great honour to be invited.sing a person or thing that brings credit to sth/sb 给某物给某物(人人)添光添光的人或事物的人或事物an honour to sth/sbv. 1)to show great respect for someone or somethi
25、ng, especially in public:尊敬尊敬,给予荣幸给予荣幸He was honoured for his bravery.We are honoured (= proud and happy) to have you here tonight.2)to give someone public praise or a reward: 给某给某人以荣誉人以荣誉He was honoured with a knighthood.honourable adj. honest and fair, or deserving praise and respect: 光荣的光荣的,荣耀的荣耀
26、的,应享受荣誉的应享受荣誉的an honourable personhonourably adv.They acted honourably and returned the wallet. take ontake sth on to begin to have a particular quality: 开始开始Her voice took on a troubled tone.take sth on to accept a particular job or responsibility: 承承担工作或责任担工作或责任She took too much on and made hersel
27、f ill.take sb on phrasal verb to employ someone: 雇佣某人雇佣某人She was taken on as a laboratory assistant.take sb on phrasal verb to compete against or fight someone: 与某人与某人竞争竞争,斗争斗争The Government took on the unions and won.take 常用短语常用短语take after sbtake sth away take backtake downtake in take off take ou
28、ttake overtake up相貌或性格像相貌或性格像送走送走,拿走拿走取回取回;归还归还,退货退货;使使回忆起回忆起拿下拿下;拆毁拆毁,拆散拆散;写下写下,记下记下拿进拿进;吸入吸入;了解了解;欺骗欺骗,蒙骗蒙骗;把衣服改小把衣服改小移开移开,除;成功;脱掉除;成功;脱掉:起飞起飞:休息休息;减去减去,减价减价携出携出,拿出拿出; 除去除去,拔去拔去继承继承,接管接管拿起拿起,举起举起: 占占(时间时间,地点地点);开始开始(工作工作,兴趣兴趣);继继续续(中断的话中断的话)He takes after his mother/his mothers side of the family.
29、 Take these chairs away - we dont need them.Supermarkets are taking business away from small local shops.Is it too small? Take it back and get a refund.That piece of music really took me back (to my schooldays).He took down my address and phone number and said hed phone back.I had to read the letter
30、 twice before I could take it all in.It was an interesting exhibition, but there was too much to take in at once.I cant believe she was taken in by him.Ill have to take this dress in at the waist - its too big.He took off his clothes and got into the bath.Her singing career had just begun to take of
31、f.Ive had a tooth taken out.The company he works for has recently been taken over.This desk takes up too much room.Too much of this report is taken up with out-of-date figures.Ian took up (= continued) the story where Sue had left off.(03北京)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _
32、 most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up set sth up 1)to formally establish a new company, organization, system, way of working, etc:建立建立A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college.She plans to set up her own business.Theyve set up a fund for victims
33、of the earthquake.2) to arrange for an event or activity to happen: 安安排,布置排,布置We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals.The government has agreed to set up a public enquiry.set常用短语常用短语set aboutset asideset downset offset outset sb. a good exampleset sth. on fire/set fire to sth. set foot
34、in/on散布谣言等;着手工作保留,储存;忽视,不顾放下,卸下;写下,记下出发,启程;引爆,使爆炸出发,动身;着手做给某人树立一个榜样纵火烧踏上I tried to apologize, but I think I set about it the wrong way.What time will we have to set off for the station tomorrow?Jenny set off down the road on her new bike.You should be setting a good example to your younger brother.A
35、 peace campaigner had set herself on fire in protest at the governments involvement in the war.He refuses to set foot in an art gallery.(06 江西)For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make upbase n. C 1) the bottom
36、 part of an object, on which it rests, or the lowest part of something:根基根基,底座底座a crystal glass with a heavy baseAt the base of the cliff was a rocky beach.This cream provides an excellent base for your make-up (= a good bottom layer on which other layers can be put).2) the activity or people from w
37、hich someone or something gets most of their support, money, etc: 基础基础A strong economy depends on a healthy manufacturing base.Were aiming to expand our customer base.v. Where is your firm based?He was based in (= He lived in or was at a military establishment in) Birmingham during the war.base sth
38、on sth phrasal verbIf you base something on facts or ideas, you use those facts or ideas to develop it:The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.touch: verb. 1) I or T to move especially the hand or another part of the body lightly onto and off something or someone: 碰触,接触That paint is wet -
39、dont touch (it).He touched the girl on the arm to get her attention.The child touched the worm with a twig.FIGURATIVE The setting sun touched the trees with red (= made them appear red for a short time).2) T INFORMAL If you say you do not touch a food or drink, you mean that you never eat or drink i
40、t: 不吃(食物,饮料等)No thanks, I never touch chocolate/alcohol.Honestly, I havent touched a drop (= drunk any alcohol) all night. n .1 )U the ability to know what something is like by feeling it with the fingers:the sense of touch 触觉I found the right coin in the dark by touch.2)C usually singular a quick l
41、ight movement of one thing, especially a hand, onto and off another thing: 接触,碰触I felt a cold touch on my arm.At a/the touch of a button, the door opened.(05浙江)-Ow! Ive burnt myself!-How did you do that?- I _ a hot pot.A. touched B. kept C. felt D. heldinvolve v. to cause to become connected 牵连,牵涉Th
42、e serious incident involved a group of youths.2) to make sb. take part in sth. 参加,加入Parents should involve themselves in their childrens education.involve sb. in 把某人牵涉到某事里be involved in 涉及awareness n. U 意识,认识意识,认识Public awareness of the problem will make politicians take it seriously.Environmental a
43、wareness has increased dramatically over the past decade.aware adj. after verb 意识到knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing:+ that I wasnt even aware that he was ill.Were you aware of the risks at the time?She was well (= very) aware that he was married.H
44、as Claude paid the phone bill? Not as far as Im aware. (= I dont think so)I suddenly became aware of (= started to notice) him looking at me.in addition (to) = besidesI met my past teacher and some classmates in addition in the supermarket.In addition to cakes and candies, guests were also provided
45、with fruits.attention n. U notice, thought or consideration: 注意 Ladies and gentlemen, could I have your attention, please? Theyre organizing a campaign to draw peoples attention to the environmentally harmful effects of using their cars. He likes being the centre of attention (= having a lot of peop
46、le notice him) I knocked on the window to get/attract/catch her attention (= make her notice me).(1) After an hour, my attention started to wander (= I stopped taking notice).(2) specially in the armed forces) a way of standing, with the feet together, arms by your sides, head up and shoulders back
47、and not moving: 立正soldiers standing at/to attentionIf you dont pay attention (= listen carefully) now, youll get it all wrong later.Wait a moment and Ill give you my full/undivided attention (= Ill listen to and think about only you).Many countries are starting to turn their attention to (= to consi
48、der) new forms of energy.Dont pay any attention to (= take any notice of) Nina - she doesnt know what shes talking about.attend v. to give attention to what someone is saying: 仔细倾听Im afraid I wasnt attending to what was being said.attentive adj. listening carefully: 仔细倾听地an attentive audienceadd v.
49、I or T to put something with something else to increase the number or amount or to improve the whole: 加入,相加If you add (= calculate the total of) three and four you get seven.Beat the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs.Shes added a Picasso to her collection.Her colleagues laughter only
50、 added to (= increased) her embarrassment.+ that She was sad, she said, but added (= said also) that she felt she had made the right decision.add (sth) up phrasal verbto calculate the total of two or more numbers: 相加,加起来If you add those four figures up, it comes to over 500.She added the bill up.Im
51、not very good at adding up!+ speech Oh, and thank you for all your help! he added as he was leaving.Its $45 - $50 if you add in (= include) the cost of postage.Dont forget to add on your travelling expenses/add your expenses on.add up to sth phrasal verb 总计, 合计to become a particular amount:The various building programmes add up to several thousand new homes.We thought wed bought lots of food, but it didnt add up to much when wed spread it out on the table.add up to sth phrasal verbto have a particular result or
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