定语从句的导学案[001]

1、个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用1 / 4定语从句的导学案李芳(二程中学)一、 教学内容：Grammar unitl bookn(Restrictive and Non- restrictive attributive clause )矚慫润 厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔。二、 教学目标：1、让学生初步能辨认限制性定语从句和非限制定语从句。2、让学生初步了解限制性定语从句和非限制定语从句的区分。三、 教学重难点：1、让学生能在具体的语言环境中，能正确运用限制性定语从句和非限制 定语从句。四、 教学步骤：I【观察和探究】【活动 1】观察下列 3 组带定语从句子的句子，注意它们的形式有什么不同？注意它们在句中

2、什么位置？定语从句子又可以分为几种类型？聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測。 Her brother who is in New York will return to Beiji ng next week.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骤。Her brother, who is in New York, will return to Beijing next week.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭。 Every one loves a boy who is polite.Everyone loves the boy, who is polite. The fruit which was in the fridge

3、 was in ruin ed.The fruit, which was in the fridge, was in ruin ed.【归纳总结 1】1每组带定语从句的两个句子它们在形式上有什么不同？。2. 定语从句的分类：。3.定语从句的常见位置：。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔。【活动 2】观察下列几组图片以及相应的定语从句，领悟限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从 句的语义背景有什么不同？翻译成汉语又有什么样的区分？謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍。(1) The lady who is weari ng glasses is his wife.His wife, who is weari ng a gre

4、e n T-shirt, is talki ng with our boss.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩。 My sister whose n ame is She n Bi ng will return to my hometow n, HezeSha ngdo ng.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐。My sister, who is study ing in Tsin ghua Uni versity, will retur n to Beiji ng next week.鹅娅尽損鹤惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘。 I have never been to the city which is the capita

5、l of China.籟丛妈羥为贍债蛏练淨槠挞。I have never been to Beijing, which is the capital of China.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥。1. 对被修饰的先新词有限定制约作用，使该词的内容更具体，更明确，所以不可以用逗号将其与主语隔开，也不可将其省略，否则句意就不完整。而与先行词渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨。关系不是十分密切，只是起到一些附加说明的作用，它的前后有逗号与主句分开，没有这个从句，主句的意思依然完整。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵。2.限制性定语从句可以翻译为个带“的”句子。而非限制性定语从句通常翻译成句子，。n、【认知巩固】1、将下列

6、句子翻译成汉语。(注意区分每组句子里的定语从句的类型，同时注意相应作何翻个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用2 / 4译！看能不能挖掘出句子背后所隐含的意义？(每组完成 1 组 2 小题的翻译)擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢。Group1: (1-2) Her brother who is in New York will return to Beijing next week.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉。译：。坛搏乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱。Her brother, who is in New York, will return to Beijing next week.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦。译：。買鯛鴯譖

7、昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌。 Every one loves a boy who is polite.译：。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙铳。Everyone loves the boy, who is polite.译：。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼。Group2: (3-4) The fruit which was in the fridge was in ruin ed.译：。猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬。The fruit, which was in the fridge, was in ruin ed.译：。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝。(4) The old man has a son, which is in

8、 the army.译：。構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲。The old man has a son which is in the army.译：。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧。Group3: (5-6) My you ng brother who is 18 years old is a college stude nt.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰。译：。识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减。My you ng brother, who is 18 years old, is a college stude nt.凍鈹鋨劳臘错痫婦胫籴铍賄。译：。恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻。(6) Jim doesn t like

9、to ask questions which mke his teacher angry.鯊腎鑰诎漣鉀沩懼統庫摇饬。译：。硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶。Jim doesn t like to ask questions,which make his teacher angtr擻輳嬪諫迁择植秘騖輛埙。译：。氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈濾颔澩纷釓。川【能力提升】个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用3 / 41.将下列每组句中的两个单句，用一个带有限制或非限制性定语从句的复句来表达，使句 意不发生变化。(每组完成 2 组小题)釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷。Tom s father used to be a teacher.He

10、 has retired now怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨。( Han gzhou is a famous city in chin a.Ma ny people come to buy tea in that city.谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類 谨觋。Group1: (1-2) Here are the farmers.They discovered the underground city last week.嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳。(4)She got so angry.l don t know the reason.Group2: (3-4) St Petersburg is a beau

11、tiful city.It was once called Lenin grad.熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰。(6) The woma n remembered the day.She saw Nazis bury ing someth ing n ear her home.鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕簣。Group3: (5-6)纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲僨。颖刍莖峽饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负。2.将下列句子翻译成英文。翻译时注意辨析该用什么类型的定语从句！(每组完成 2 小题的翻译)1.张艺谋是中国最著名的导演之一，红高粱 就是他导演的。(红高粱 Red Sorghum)2. 山西是一个许多文化遗址被保护的很好的一个地方。Group1: (1-2)1.濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖。2.鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎。3.西安是一座有城墙的城市，我10 年前去参观过的4.我依然记得那个让我不要把我看得的东西告诉别人的士兵。Group2: (3-4)3.麥结鈺贖哓类芈罷。.銚銻縵哜.挤貼綬电4.侖驟辽輩袜錈