及物动词的后续结构

1、及物动词的后续结构desire determine expect hesitate hope learn 11afford agree arrange ask chooseclaim（扬ong knowmanageoffer prepare pretend promise refusewishVt. todosth.（非谓语作单宾语用不定式，主语是共有的）Vt. forsbtodo sth.（不定式有了自己的主语）言） decide demandseek want2 admit appreciate avoid 构加ing） consider denycan，t help can' t

2、 stand can' t resist （成语结 enjoy escape excuse fancy finish giveup imagine include keep keepon mind misspostpone delay putoff（推迟）practiserisksuggest mention （谈及）Vtdoing（非谓语当单宾语用动名词）Vt.one' s doing3. A want need require deserve （值得）B try mean stop go on （to do 表目的 doing）regret remember forget

3、（ doing表示已然之事 todo表示未然之事）动名词表示常态长期的，不定式表示短期动态A + ing主动 to do被动B*to do ing 一一相差很大4. advise alow ask beg cause drive except enable bid force get intend permit(allow) persuade remind require teach tell troust arnencourage for urge want wVt. + n pron(o ) + to do sth(oc )完全不定式5. have let make （特殊的使役动词） s

4、ee hear feel watch notice observe特殊的使役动词后省略to感官动词后省略toVt. + n. pron. （ o ） + dosth < oc ）6. A see hear feel smell watch catch 发现 find notice observe 感官动词B have start keep get set stop send leaye 使其保持不定式表示全过程发生过了，进行时表示片刻（有时间状语）在持续未完成S + vt + n pron + doing sth7.consider know think see hear feel ha

5、vestart keep get set stop sendwatchleavenotice observes + vt + n pron + done 被动完成&（表态）find feel 词 countbelieve considerthinkmake使役动Vt + it + oc + to do a clause（oc： adj adv npronprep ）当宾补出现important necessary essential natural vital desirable urgentadvisable重要性.必要性.建议.要求.命令.后为宾从时用虚拟语气（should省略）d

6、o当宾补为no useno good useless a waste of time宾语用动名词9. A.give showsendbringofferreadpasslend leave handtellreturn writepaywishteachpromiseowerefuseB.make buy dofetch getsavesparepaintorder cook singfindC.ask playVt oi间人+ od直物A + B + CVt od + prep + oiA to B for Cask ofask forplay, .with 10. consider declare find prove think discover imagine suppose understand feelVt ob * to be11regard see think off consider take accept d