论大学英语教学中学生写作能力的培养策略ppt课件

1、课标人教实验版课标人教实验版高一高一 Module 1Unit 4广东广东 詹进初詹进初Grammar修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有：引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句定语从句关系代词：关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词：关系副词：when, where定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句Do you k

2、now the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?whom指人指人, 在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语, 可省略。可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America. which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 e.g.

3、Im not interested in the book which has just been published.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the n

4、ewspaper which carries the important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. that指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 The house that Im going to buy faces south.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film. Theyre talking about th

5、e film (that) Ive seen. It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book. Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语定语从句必须用从句必须用 that 引导。引导。all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序数词序数词, the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级eg. This is the cleanest park t

6、hat you can imagine.eg. This is the only book that has been written in French.eg. He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city. * 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。that eg. Who is the man is standing over there.that* 先行词在从句中作表语时先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定限制性定语从句通常用语从句通常用 that 引导。

7、引导。(常可省略常可省略) eg. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country. * whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.eg. Thats the man whose house was burned down.That is the new machine. The parts of

8、 it are too small to see. Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. itChoose the best

9、answers:4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the policeNMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 7. All of the flowers now rais

10、ed here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew.8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which9. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B.

11、 which C. that D. it10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 1. The man _ I saw told me to wait.2. The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员杂技演员)4. He saw a house _ windows

12、 were all broken.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.whowhomwhosewhose5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?7. This is the best hotel _ I know.8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.thatthatthatwhich基础

13、练习基础练习1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where3. It is the most interesting book _Ill ever read. A. which B. thatBBA4.The street _is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which5.The person _finds my watch will get

14、a reward. A. who B. when6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. whereBAB7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.A. who B. whose8.Tell me the reason _ you are late.A. which B. whyBB填空：填空：1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi.2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Thos

15、e pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those _will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat6. Tom is the first boy _left the room.7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.8. You can read any book _I have.9. That was the year _I went to America.10. we came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere翻译翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I dont know the