Some和any的用法及练习

1、Some 和any的用法及练习不定代词：不是指确定的对象，而是仅具有非确定特指含义，不明确指代某事或某人的代词。通常用作替代词。有all /both/every/both/either/neither/one/none/little/few/many/much/other/another/some/any/no以及由some/any/no/every组合的复合不定代词。some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下: 一、 some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: There are some students in the class

2、room. 教室里有几个学生。 There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 二、 some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。例如: Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。 I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。 三、 some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如: Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗? Would you

3、like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗? Why dont you buy some flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢? If you want (some), Ill give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。 四、some 与单数可数名词搭配，表示未知的人或物，相当于a(an) 或a certain。 There must be some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的事情。 Some book on this topic was published last year. 去年出版了有关这主题方面的书。 注意：

4、some + 可数名词复数中的“some”作“一些”解。 五、some用在基数词和few之前，是副词，表示“在概”或“在约”的意思，等于about。 例：There were some 40 or 50 people there.那里大约有40或50人。 any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。其具体用法如下: 一、 any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗? There isnt any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没

5、有水。 二、 any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。例如: You may take any of them. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。 Any man with eyes in his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根绳子。 三、 any有时也可用于条件句中。例如: If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有时间,请来我家(玩)。 If you have any, give us some. 如果你有

6、的话,就给我们一点儿吧。注意！一、 some只可以用于肯定句，而any可以同时用于肯定和否定，但在两种句子中意义不一样。如果想在否定句中表达some的意思，用any代替some,而想表达any本身的意思：任何，那么用法不受肯定或者否定的限制something/anything/nothing基本用法事实上，something类似于some，anything类似于any 用法一样一、body用来表人；thing用来表物；one既可表人也可表物。 some表示“某”，用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中；any表示“某”，用于否定句或问句； no表示“没有”，用于肯定句说明否定意义； every

7、表示“每一”，用于肯定句或问句。二、主谓一致性关系：复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数，作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 e.g 错：Everybody in our class are interested in English. 对：Everybody in our class is interested in English. 三、定语后置关系：对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。 e.g 错：I have important something to tell you. 对：I have something important to tell you.填空题：用som

8、e或any填空。 1. I can see_birds in the tree. 2. There isnt_orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_ . 3. Do you have_picture-books? No, I dont have_ . But I have_story-books. 4. Is there_rice in the bag? No, there isnt_ . 5. Are there_boys in the classroom? No, but there are_girls in it. 6. Which one

9、can I take? You may take_one of them. 7. Would you like_fruit juice, please? No. Id like_tea. 8. If you have_questions, please put up your hands. 9. May I ask you_questions, Miss Wang? 10. Can you see_bikes under the tree? Key: 1. some2. any; some3. any; any; some4. any; any5. any; some 6. any7. som

10、e; some8. any9. some10. any选择题：1. （2006·浙江）-Is _ OK, Lucy? -No, my maths is not as good as English. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 2. （2006·莱芜市）The boy was so attracted by the computer games that he forgot _ else. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 3. （200

11、6·福州）-What's in the box? - It's empty. There is _ in it. A. none B. no one C. nothing D. something 9. （2006·上海）Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 10. （2007·济南）I have _ to do. Pl

12、ease give me _ to read. A. something, anything B. nothing, something C. nothing, everything D. anything, nothing 12. （2007·北京）_is watching TV. Let's turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 14. （2007·陕西）Money is important in my life. But it isn't _ to me. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 15. （2007·佛山）Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine?_ must be wrong with it. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something 参考答案： 1.A.根据句意可知应用everythin