牛津译林八下8B-Unit知识点整理

1、牛津译林八下8B-Un it2-知识点整理8B Unit2知识点解析与练习1. travelling n. 旅行 v. 旅行者 n.2. go to sp for one 'holiday 某人去某地度假我将要去南山度假。 .be on holiday 在度假你去哪里度过假？ ?3. (1) join v.加入(并成为一员)：加入某人做某事 join sb in (doing) sth辨析：join in /take part in 参加活动atte nd出席(会议宴会等)他两年前入伍了。Hethe army two years ago.=He the armytwo years ag

2、o.=He the armytwo years.(2) since自从:(1)从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时；(2)肯定句或疑问句，要用长动词。(3)提问：How longI have(借)the book since one week ago and I 'll return it to the library tomorrow.He hasn't(buy) any new clothes since 2016.4. 准备好 Aprepare A =为 B 做好准备prepare for B =为 B 准备好 A prepare A for B =5. I don't

3、think it 'be a holiday for me.我认为对我来说 这将不是一个假期。(否定前移)我想我不认识你。 .6.比萨斜塔自由女神像小美人鱼塔桥悉尼歌剧院长城Places of in terestLocation( 地点)A. New York, the USAB.L on do n, the UKC.Pisa, ItalyD. Beiji ng, ChinaE.Cope nhage n, Den mark F. Sydn ey, Australia7. -它有什么特别之处？ ?-它出自安徒生写的故事中。Itthe storyHans Christian Anderso

4、n.the story by.由所写的故事 by前省略了过去分词 written ,在句中做定语。8. 去.之行 /之旅: a trip to sp. / a tour of sp. / pay a visit to sp.9. miss : (1) vt.想念 (2)vt.错过，没赶上 三单 过去式 10. 极好的，美妙的 adj. 最高级 have a good/ great/fa ntastic time = have=very much她拉小提琴拉得多开心啊！ fan tastic time he has!11. 一整天 the whole day =12. 同义句转换： I went

5、 there by underground. = Ian/the underground there.He came back home by car. = Hea car to come back home.We went to the park by bike. = Wea bike to the park.ride :(1) n.乘坐(娱乐设施)；乘.的短途旅行have a ride on train = have a train ride乘火车的旅行I spe nd five minu tes going there by bus. = It is abusto go there.(2

6、) v.骑 ride-rode-(过去分词)13. 室内的 adj. 室外的 adj.室内过山车 户外活动 14. speed n速度：(1) speed 前无冠词 at high/low/full speed 以高速 /低速 /全速The bus moves slowly. = The bus moves (2) speed前有冠词at a speed of. 以的速度excited (修饰人)感到激动的exciting (修饰物)令人激动的Thepeople crashed into the supermarket.It ismoment all the old man 'life

7、.15. hurry (1) v.匆忙 过去式 (2) n. in a hurry 匆忙地hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurryhurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry匆忙赶到某地做某事 (3) Hurry up!快点！(4) adj. hurried adv. hurriedly吃顿简餐 have a16. (1) on the way 在路上on one's way to sp.(地点是副词，to 省略)辨析：by the way顺便说一下 in some ways在某种程度上in the way挡道17. such

8、这样的 such as例如such as 禾口 for example 的区另U：A. such as+几个例子(n., V-ing或短语),位于句中，后无逗号；B. for example+ 一个例子 佝子),一般在句首，后有逗号。He has many hobbies,swimmi ng and(write).She is a hard-work ing stude nt., she always gets to school early.18. (1) 游行 n. parade 卡通人物的游行 (2) 下午晚些时候 (3) 一天中最好的部分 19. (1)追赶 (2)情不自禁/不能停止做

9、某事 can 'stop doi ng sth.I couldn 'stop(laugh) after he told me this story.(3) stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth. 停下来，去做另一件事情stop . (from) doing sth.阻止.做某事20. magic :(1)n.魔法U(2) adj.神奇的；有魔力的4D电影像魔法一样 21. (1) smell : (a)实意 v.闻至U 过去式 过去分词(b) 系v.闻起来(+形容词)(c) n.味道 eg. the smell of the flowers

10、The dog can smell things(good).The rice smells(good).(2) feel : (a)实意v.感觉到(b) 系v.感觉，摸起来 什形容词)The cloth feels(soft).(c) n. feeli ng 可数 of happ in ess and sad ness22. couple: (1) n.夫妇；两个人/两个事物；几个人/几件事物(2) a couple of +可数n.复数：一对；几个，几件=two / a few +可数 n.复数几张照片 一对钥匙扣23. (1)the end of .在结束时/末端/尽头； the end

11、 of.在快结束时= at last = fin ally 最后，最终(2) the fireworks 观看烟火； fireworks 燃放烟火the fireworks 在烟花(的映衬)下(3) A. in front of. 在前面(外部) B. in the fro nt of.在前面(内部)The teacher sta ndsthe stude nts and she isthe classroom.24. stay: n. / v.停留,逗留;待在 在你待在那儿期间 同义句：这些鸟每年在扎龙作短暂停留。The birds go to Zhal ongevery year.=The

12、 birdsin Zhal ongevery year.25. 语法：(一) 辨析 have gone to、have been in、have been to：(1) have gone to :去了某地还没回(人不在说话现场)have been in :去了某地有一段时间了(人未回)+段时间(for./sinee.)(3) have been to:去过某地(人已回) 标志:many times, once, before, ever, never.练习：1. -May I speak to Mr Lee?-Sorry, heHarbin. Hethe city for two days.

13、A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been toC. has gone to; has bee n inD. has bee n to; has bee n to2. -you everto Hong Kong ? -Never.3. Whereyouthese days?4. -Has Jim arrived yet? -Yes, hehere for several days.5. -Where is Peter? -Hehome.(二) 长短动词转换：(1)短动词和长动词 都可以用现在完成时。但如果后接一段时间 时(since

14、, for),短动词要转化为长动词。 短动词在肯定句，疑问句中不能与时间段连用，在否定句中可以和时间段连用。 重点同义句转换：It is/has been +时间+since.(过去式)= 时间 has passedsince.练习：1. The old man(die) for three mon ths.2. The meeting finished half an hour ago.= The meetingsince half an hour ago.3. The student fell asleep last night. = The studentsince last night

15、.4. I turned off the light 5 hours ago. = Ithe light off for 5 hours.=The lightfor 5 hours.5. My parents got married 25 years ago. = My parentsfor 25 years.6. I have been away from Xuzhou for 7 years. = IXuzhou 7 years ago.7. The film started 2 hours ago. = The filmfor 2 hours.8. Mary got to Beijing

16、 two days ago.=Mary Beiji ng .=Two days si nee MaryBeiji ng.= two days since Mary Beiji ng.26. beauty n. 美；美丽(不可数)自然美景 (2)美人(可数)She is such a beauty!27. except/but prep.除了 .以夕卜 except sb/sth(1)就前(主语)原则All the stude nts except him(like) football.Everybody except him(enjoy) playi ng badm inton.(1)前面用全肯或全否(判读以下句子正误T/F)Everybody fini shed the homework except Tom.()Nobody loves the game except Simon.()Some one has watched the program except her.()28. fly v.飞行 fly to sp= take a plane to sp = go t