第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案(全)

1、新视野大学英语第二版第四册答案Unit OneIII.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa:6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objectedV1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0

2、7.1 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified精选精选5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. mac

3、hinery5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discoverysentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other tha n that they appealed to his eye . 4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything .5. other than that its somewhere in the town

4、centerX.1. shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they neednt have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslation精选XI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

5、2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matterwhat wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would doit.5.Even Beet

6、hovens father discounted the possibility that his son would oneday become the greatest musician in the world. The sameis true of Edison, who seemed tohis teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以

7、不待在家里， 而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她 们放弃I.精选了工作3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁 名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境 地。6即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中 必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。closeXIII.1B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AIID 12.C 13. D 14

8、.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DSection BReading Skills.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3. The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the

9、son of an honestman who精选was different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obliga

10、tion, 5. induce6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit un

11、it 2Section AComprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.精选2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figuresdid notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4. It was the

12、first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plusthe skill with which he executed it again and again.VII.精选7. She brought stability and happiness t

13、o him and became a center of calm in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8

14、.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord Building1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. id

15、ealism精选5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I

16、 had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. Its a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If

17、 the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a largeraudience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her精选to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find thei

18、r way into the international market, their brand is gaining inpopularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that allhermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on pur

19、pose, but this brought morecriticism of him.XII1If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would haveattracted a larger audience2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become asuccessful actress.精选4. As their products find their way into the

20、international market，their brand is gaining inpopularity.5She could makeup a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that allhermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought

21、 morecriticism of himXII.1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是， 他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种 疾病的原因。3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代， 他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年 轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成 了这个国家最有名的人物之一3I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along精选5.查理卓别林

22、对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比， 他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6. 1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及 全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.IC 2. B 3C 4.B 5A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. CIID 12. A 13A 14.C 15B 16. D 17A 18C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but ev

23、en moreso for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeans and may be not muchof the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplinplayed werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understa

24、nding his films. Withsound精选movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality andwas acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in hismothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of

25、differentnationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence c

26、ontains some words for opinions.精选Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWordsrepresenting facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District all men3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol o

27、f the increasingly powerfulpolitical forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast ofNairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of politic

28、alparticipationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a ne

29、w phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.Council,精选1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Could we take a walk?

30、 I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shutKenyanwomen out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as

31、 she leftschool.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.精选6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.8. Ms. Mbogos victory was important because all her m

32、ale colleagues in.9. Two young menwere originallyhired to watch over the house as itbuilt.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest their gunsin the air.unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altere

33、d 9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. outvoted herwas beingby firing精选6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3.

34、money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. m

35、agician sentence structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.精选4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are report

36、ed to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.2. I dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you order

37、ed are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided tolook into the affair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and

38、 going back to work. Nowthey areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount ongoods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than精选they hadplanned.5. The

39、 official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and hisbusiness isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们 有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇

40、女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B精选11D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repairedOnce myw

41、heelchair needed repairing，and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken goodcare of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the timeto report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelcha

42、ir repaircompaniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capitalIt took themanotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I hadbeen confinedto bed for more than half a monthSection BReading SkillsI.精选1. The stacks of paper

43、 is being personified as someone who can bear witness tosomething.2. Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3. A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say a living portrait.

44、5. The word like tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6. Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the girls two small hands, showing that it waswithloving care that the blind man held the girls hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a

45、 huge amount of work waiting to be done, eventhough I hadbeen working seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, The music seems out of tune to ourWestern ears,精选bu

46、t it has charm.5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went totalk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned headhardlyreaching

47、his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told methe Chinese executive had called toexpress greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his ye

48、ars spent in India, England, and China.2. The other players in the team are better than me, but Im slowly catching up.3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.精选4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5. These instruments should be switched on

49、 and checked before we start our work.6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterdays concert one of t

50、he violinists was out of tune?10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of thisfascinatingtopic.Unit Six第六单元Section AvocabularyIII.1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donationI

51、V1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up 6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. between精选1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.DCollocationVI.1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foregro

52、und 4. postgraduate5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cashsentence structureIX.1. Its pointless to go there next Monday-theres a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk about

53、 having high moral standards, but, in practice, would onereally do in such a situation?3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.what精选5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1. Suppose you o

54、bject to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and youare afraid of the manager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, howwould you explain it to your newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldnt understand why you didnt arres

55、t Harry, would you explain toremovethe doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where couldyou get help?TranslationXI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, woul

56、d you just ignore it?2. Weve given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinionsdiffered amongmembers of the group on it.精选4. Today Im able to square my profession with my interest, which I

57、 wasnt able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their informationwith eachother.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原 则？2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能

58、接受那样的现实。3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而 被捉住孔4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。ClozeXIII.1A 2. D 3C 4.B 5B 6. D 7A 8.C 9.C 10.A11B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.BXV精选Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live al

59、one on purpose. The first groupof peopleis artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoysthe timewhen he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, on hiswriting withoutfear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quota

60、tion fromThoreau: I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude. The secondgroup consists of people whoare disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been living alonesince herhusband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is j