高一定语从句专项练习题6989

1、高定 语 从 句语 法 归 纳 及 练 习、语法知识归纳 、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句 与先行词被分割的现象。（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代 词有：who,whom, which, that和whose,另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充 当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。二、关系代词的用法（一）基本

2、用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词 如下表：关系词先行 词 从句成 分例句备注关系代词who人主语，宾 语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom,which和that在从句 中做宾语时，常可以省略， 但介词提前时后面关系代 词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom Iam worki ngThe boy (whom) she loved died inthe war.whose人，物定语I like those book

3、s whose topics areabout history.The boy whose father works abroadis my classmate.that人，物主语，宾 语A pla ne is a mach ine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want tosee very much.which物主语，宾 语The book (which) I gave you wasworth $10.The picture which was about theaccide nt was terrible.as人，物主语，宾 语He

4、 is such a person as is respectedby all of us.This is the same pen as I lostyesterday.as做宾语一般不省略例如：(注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分)1Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech n ext week?(作主语)2I read a report about his new no velthat/ which will soon be published.(作主语)3The plan that/which they argu

5、ed about was settled at last.（作宾语）4This is the new secretary （who/whom/that） I would like to in troduce to you.（作宾语）5The soldier whose legs were badly woundedwas operated on without delay.（作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情况下，只用that。 先行词是最高级

6、形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。例如：1This is the best that has bee n used aga inst polluti on2En glish is the most difficult subjectthat you will lear n duri ng these years. 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。例如：1This is the last place（that） I wa nt to visit.2It is the first American movie of this kindthat Ive ever seen . 先行词是a

7、ll, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。例如：1You should hand in all that you have .2We havent got much that we can offer you . 先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。例如：1The only thi ngthat we can do is to give you some mon ey.2The little mon

8、ey （ that） he had was stole n.（三）宜用who,而不用that的一些情况 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。例如：1One who has no thi ng to fear for on eselfdares to tell the truth.2Dont tell anyone about the news who oughtnt to know it .先行词是those时。例如：Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of th

9、e magic cloth.（四）其它情况 先行词既有人又有物时。例如：1Do you know the thi ngs and pers onsthat they are talk ing about ?2The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were take n to the police stati on. 主句已有疑问词who或which时。例如：1Which is the bike that you lost ?2Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?（五）

10、与whose有关的问题whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物 例如：1I saw a woman whose bag was stolen2Please show me the book whose cover is red 当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。whose roof you can see from here is a new restaura nt.the roof of which you can see from here,is a new restaura nt.of which the roof you can see fro

11、m hereis a new restaura nt.三、介词前提的问题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。 例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now?(which作介词with的宾语)fHave you see n the pen with which I wrote the n ote just now?但是，要注意的是：介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whonftwhich，而不再用that或whQ介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。 有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不

12、能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。例如：1错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to ?正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ?或Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to ?2错误：These are the sheepof which the boy took care.正确：These are the sheep(which/that) the boy took car

13、e of.四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。 例如：1Who is the guy that is reading over there?2The nu mber of peoplethat are going to the exhibiti onis expected to be over 25,000.3All that needs to be donehas been done.4He is one of the students_ who use computer a lot for study .5T

14、immy is the only one of the pupils_ that has failed the exam .例中的all意为“一切”，作单数。例中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也 用单数。that与which, who, whom的用法区别:情况用法说明例句1.先行词为all, everything, anything,1. He told meeverything thatnothin g, little, much,等不定代词时。he kno ws.2.先行词被all, any, every, each, much,2. All the books that

15、you只用that的little, no, some, few等修饰时offered have been given情况3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时out.4.先行词既指人又指物时3. This is the best film that5.先行词被the only, the very修饰时I have ever read.6.句中已经有who或which时，为了避免4. We talked about the例如：The build ingf The building, fThe building,重复时pers ons and things that weremembered.5

16、. He is the only man that I want tosee.6.Who is the man that is makinga speech?只用which, who,whom的 情况1在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those, one, he时多用whQ1. He has a son, who has goneabroad for further study.2. I like the pers on t

17、o whomthe teacher is talk ing.3. Those who respect othersare usually respected byothers.高一定语从句专项练习(1)1._The place_ interested memostwas the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. whatD. in which2._ Do youknow the man _?A. whom I spokeB. to whospokeC. I spoke to D.that I spoke3.This is the hotel _ _la

18、stmonth.A. which they stayed B.atthat they stayedC. where they stayed atD.where they stayed4.Do you know the year _ theChinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. that C. whenD. on which5._ That is theday _ Ill neverforget.A. which B. on which C. inwhich D. when6._The factory well visitnextweek i

19、s not far from here.A. where B. to which C. whichD. in which7._Great changeshave taken place in the factory we areworkingsince then.A. where B. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best filmsA. that have been shown this year B. thathave shownC. that has been shown this year D. that youtalked9._C

20、an youlend me the book _ theother day?A. about which you talkedB.which you talkedC. about that you talkedD.that you talked10._ The pen he is writingismine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.bywhich11._They arrived at afarmhouse, in front ofsat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. whichD. that12._ The eng

21、ineer_ myfather worksis about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.withwhich D. with whom13.Is there anyone in your class_ family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. whichD. whose14.Im interested in _ you havesaid.A. all that B.all what C.that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary_ was used yes

22、terday.A. which B. who C. whatD. as16._ He isnt sucha man _ he usedto be.A. who B. whom C. thatD. as17._ He isgood at English, _ weallknow.A. thatB. as C. whomD. what18._ Li Ming,to theconcertenjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom IwentC. with who I went D.I wentwith him19.I dont like _ as

23、you read.A. the novelsB. the suchnovelsC. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons_they remembered inthe school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter isfrom my sister,_ is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In ourfactorythere are2,000workers,twothirds

24、 of _arewomen.A. themB. which C. whomD. who23.Youre the only person _Iveever met _ could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC.whom;/ D./; who24.Ilost a book, _ I cantremember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of it D. thetitle of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake,_ Hangzhou is famous inthe wo

25、rld.A.for which B.for that C.inwhich D what26.Ihave bought such a watch _was advertised on TV.A. thatB. which C. asD. it27.Ican never forget the day _we worked together and the daywespent together.A.when; which B.which; whenC.what; that D.on which; when28._The wayhe looks atproblemsis wrong.A. which

26、 B. whose C. whatD./29._This is thereason _he didntcome to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30._ This machine,_for manyyears,is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B. which I havelooked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have lookedafter31._ The reasonhedi

27、dnt comewas _ he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; hatD. forwhich; what32._He isworking hard, _ willmake him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, _ are ofgreat use.A. all of whichB. ei

28、ther ofwhichC. both of thatD. both ofwhich35.Iwant to use the same tools_ used in your factory a fewdays ago.A.as was B. which was C.aswere D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me ahand in time of trouble, _was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37._Thisis the magazine _ Icopied the para

29、graph.A. that B. which C. from thatD. from which38._He isnot such a man _ wouldleave his work half done.A. thatB. which C. whoD. as39. Youcan depend on whatever promise_ he makes.A. /B. why C. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit,is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. itD. though41. - Did you

30、 ask the guard _happened?- Yes, he told me all _ heknew.A.what; that B. what; what C. which; which D.that; that42. I shall never forget those years_ I lived on the farm with thefarmers, _ has a great effecton my life.A.when; who B.that; which C. which;that D. when; which43.The number of the people w

31、hocarsincreasing.A.owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own;are44.During the days _ , heworked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.thatfollowed45. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could see _was

32、 going on inside house.A. which; whatB. throughwhich; whatC.through that; what D. what; that47.Is _ some German friendsvisited last week?A. this school B. thisthe schoolC. this school one D.this school where48.John got beaten in the game,hadbeen expected.A. asB. that C. whatD. who49.I have bought tw

33、o ballpens,_ writes well.A. none of themB.neither of themC. neither of which D.none of which50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had beenD. have been高一 定语从句专项练习（ 2）1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,_ from east to west. Those_ run from north to south arecalle

34、d avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case _ hemoney stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing thisautumn, _ we will enjoy theOlympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or

35、 animalsbut he will paint anythingA. that the little girl asks himB. thelittle girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD.what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travelagent, Robin? Oh, thatthen calledone _telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of whic

36、h D.whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ Is hwadill anlel hveisr forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until thepatient reaches the point _hecan walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers inChina _ a certain diseas

37、ecalledBird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. whenD.what9. I hope that the little _ I havebeen able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _modern communications will becomewidespread in China s vast countryside.A. as B. whenC. untils easy. I

38、surfed the Internet andtheD. before11. _ is known to everybody,unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D.What12. I shall n ever forget the day_Shen Zhou V was laun ched,_has a great effect on my life.A. whe n, whichB. that, which C.which, that D. whe n, that13. The bread my wife makes is muchbetter tha nyou c

39、an buy at astore.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this ofwhich14. There is no such place_youdream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. whichD. as15. The people,_had bee ndamaged by the flood, were give n helpby the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all ofwhose homestheir homes16. The huma

40、ns are destro ying n ature dayby day,_ of course, will causesevere puni shme nt from it sooner orlater.A. who B. whe n C. onwhich D. which17. Is this research cen ter_youvisited the moder n equipme nt lastyear?A. where B. that C. the one that D. theone where18. Some pictures of the river brought the

41、days back to the old_ theyswam in it.A. whe n B. that C. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stoneno man can lift.A. that B. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time,duri ng_time he lear nedTaiwa n is a part of Chi na. We mustC. all their homesD. all ofmuch spoke n En glish.

42、their best friend as some oneA. that B. this C. which D. same高一定语从句专项练习（3）1.Who is the woman_ issweep ing the floor over there?A. who B. / C. thatD. whe n2. The doctor is leavi ng forAfrica n ext mon th.A. the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nu rse is talk ingC.the nurse is talk ing toD. who the

43、nu rse is talk ing3. He talked about a hero noone had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whom C.about that D. who4. Have you read the book I_lent to you?A. that B. whom C. whe nD. whose_ they can talk freque ntly.A. who B. as C. about which D. withwhom6. Rece ntly I bought a sec on d-ha nd carwas very low

44、.priceA. which priceB.theof whoseC. its priceD.pricewhose7. Lily, is Hele n introduce me to?you want toA. that B. who C. whomD. the girl8. The professors talked with us aboutthe beautiful schools and the experieneed teachers_theyhad see n.A. that B. whoC.whichD. what9. This is the only bus_goes toth

45、e village school.A. / B. that C.where5.American women usuallyidentifyD. it_ sellsChina Daily?A. who B. where C. in which D. which11. She was the only one of the girls in ourclass _ accepted ascandidate for the president of ourStudents Union.A. who was B. who wereC. whohas been D. whohave been12. She

46、 is no longer the sweet little girlshe used to be.A. what B. who C. whenD. that13. Is this singer _ songs youlike best?A. who s B. whose C. whichD the one whose14.He got angry with _ wasagainst his opinion.A. who B. whomever C. whoeverD. no matter who15. Anyone _with what I said mayraise your hand.A

47、. which agrees B.who agreewhich agree16. That s the dog _.A.weve been looking after B. after whichwe ve been looking C. what weve beenlooking after D. weve been taking care for17. This is the last time _ I llgive you a lesson.A. when B. thatC. whatD. as18. The family _I stayed with inParis are comin

48、g to London.A. whose B. whichC. whatD. whom19. This is the very knife _ Iused to cut apples yesterday.A. that B. by which C. which D. withwhich20. China has many rivers, _ theYangtze River is the longest.A. which B. in which C. among which D. oneof which21. The use they are _ the waste10. Is there a

49、 shop aroundC. who agreesD.helps to save a lot of money.C. when D. of whichA. made ofB. made fromC. making up ofD.making of22. That tree, the branches _ arealmost bare, is a very old one.A. whose B. in which C. of which D. of it23. In the dark street,there wasnta single person _ _ she couldturn for

50、help.A. thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom24. What is the way Smith thought of_ enough moneyto buy the newhouse?A. getting B. having got C.being got D. to get25. Jack spent as muchtime as he could_ over his lessons.27. I amimpressed by the fact that he makesgood use of every minute he canspare.A. tha

51、t B. in which C.in that D. when28. This is the last time _ I willwrite to you.A. when B. that C.what D. as29. I don t like the way _ hespoke to me.A. what B. by which C.by that D. /30. The train _ he was travelingwas delayed for more than an hour.A. by which B. on which C. for which D.on that（4）真题回顾

52、1. We went through a period _communications were very difficult in ruralareas. （2008上海 ）A. going B. wentC. goD. to go26. The freezingpointis thetemperature _waterchangesinto ice.A. at whichB. on thatA. whichB. whoseC. in2. Human facial expressions differ fromthose of animals in the degreethey canbe

53、controlled on purpose. （2007 重庆 ）A. with whichB. to whichC. of which D. for which3. Animals suffered at the hands of Manthey were destroyed bypeople to makeway for agricultural had toprovide food for more people. （2008 江西 ）A. in which B. for whichC. so that D. in that4.Some children want to challengethemselves by learning a languagedifferent from _ their parentsspeak at home. （2008 浙江 ）A. what B. that C. which D. one5. You can only be sure of _ youhave at present; you cannot be sure ofsomething _ you mightget in the future. （20