电力电子术语中英文对照

1、电力电子技术术语Absorber Circuit吸收电路AC/ACFreque ncy Converter交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC PowerController交流调功电路AC Power ElectronicSwitch交流电力电子开关AC VoltageController交流调压电路AsynchronousModulation异步调制Baker ClampingCircuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional TriodeThyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck

2、 Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路BoostConverter升压变换器Bridge ReversibleChopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器mutation换流ConductionAngle导通角Constant Voltage ConstantFrequency-CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction-CCM（电流）连续模式ControlCircuit控制电路CUK Circuit CUK斩波电路Current ReversibleChopper电流可逆斩波电路Curr

3、ent Source TypeInverter-CSTI电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping直流斩波DC ChoppingCircuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter直流直流变换器Devicemutation器件换流Direct CurrentControl直接电流控制Discontinuous Conductionmode（电流）断续模式DisplacementFactor位移因数DistortionPower畸变功率Double End Converter双端电路DrivingCircui

4、t驱动电路ElectricalIsolation电气隔离Fast ActingFuse快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode快恢复二极管Fast Recovery EpitaxialDiodes快恢复外延二极管Fast SwitchingThyristor快速晶闸管Field ControlledThyristor场控晶闸管FlybackConverter反激电流Forcedmutation强迫换流ForwardConverter正激电路FrequencyConverter变频器Full BridgeConverter全桥电路Full BridgeRectifier全桥整流电路Ful

5、l WaveRectifier全波整流电路FundamentalFactor基波因数Gate Turn-OffThyristor-GTO可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode普通二极管GiantTransistor-GTR电力晶体管Half BridgeConverter半桥电路HardSwitching硬开关High VoltageIC高压集成电路Hysteresisparison带环比较方式Indirect CurrentControl间接电流控制Indirect DC-DCConverter直接电流变换电路Insulated-Gate BipolarTransistor-

6、IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent PowerModule-IPM智能功率模块Integrated Gate-mutatedThyristor-IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion逆变LatchingEffect擎住效应Leakage Inductance漏感Light TriggeredThyristo-LTT光控晶闸管Linemutation电网换流Load mutation负载换流Loop Current元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformerDblC

7、lmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器:Breaker刀闸（隔离开关）:Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor状态参数 有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:curre nt容量:ca pacity电压:voltage档位:ta P P ositi on有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss环流功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-a

8、ngle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:ir on loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current阻抗:im peda nee正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗:negative sequenee impedanee零序阻抗:zero sequenee impedanee电阻:resistor电抗:reaeta nee电导:eonduetanee电纳:suseeptanee无功负载:reaetive load或者QLoad有功负载: aetive load PLoad遥测:YC(te

9、lemeteri ng)遥信:YX励磁电流（转子电流）:magnetizing eurrent定子:stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列得:apposable高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmiss

10、ion system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor pensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transform

11、er substation补偿度degree of pensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power pensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop pensation)机端generator ter

12、minal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率) active power无功(功率) reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simula

13、tion analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容: capacitance一般术语序号术语定义1电力电子学 电力电子技术电子学涉及电力变换与开关得领域，无Po

14、wer electr onics论就是否进行功率调节（电力）（电子）变流借助电子阅览器件使电能得一个或多2(po wer)(electro nics)c on versio n个特性发生变化，但基本不产生可观损耗得过程3（电力）电子通断借助电子阅览器件使电力电路接通或(po wer) electr onics switch ing断开得过程（电力）（电子）电阻控制利用连续改变电子阀器件得电阻进行4(po wer)(electro nics)resista nee控制得过程con trol（电力）（电子）交（流）直（流）变流 交流到直流或直流到交流得变流5(po wer)(electro nic

15、s)a、c、/d、c、conversion6（电力）（电子）整流交流到直流得变流(po wer)(electro nics) rectification7（电力）（电子）逆变直流到交流得变流(po wer)(electro nics) inv ersi on（电力）（电子）交流变流交流到交流得变流8(po wer)(electro nics)a、c、conv ersi on9（电力）（电子）直流变流直流到直流得变流(po wer)(electro nics)d、c、conv ersi on10(电力)直接变流Direct( po wer) conv ersi on无直流或交流环节得变流11(电

16、力)间接变流In direct( po wer) conv ersi on有一个或多个直流或交流环节得变流电力电子变流器得型式（表1-2）序号术语定义（电力）（电子）变流器由一个或多个阀器件连同变压器、滤波1(po wer)(electro nics)c on verter器（如有必要）与辅助装置（如有）所组成得运行单元2交（流）/直（流）变流器用于整流或逆变，或既可以整流亦可以逆a、C、/d、c、converter变得变流器。3电压型交（流）/直（流）变流器直流电压基本平稳得交（流”直（流）变流Voltage stiffa、c、/d、c converter器,例如提供一个谐波电流低阻抗通路4

17、电流型交（流）/直（流）变流器直流电流基本平稳得交（流”直（流）变流Current stiffa、c、/d、c converter器,例如通过减小谐波电流方法5直流交（流）/直（流）变流器无直流或交流环节得交（流”直（流）变流Direct a、c、/d、c converter器6间接交（流）/直（流）变流器有直流或交流环节得交（流”直（流）变流In direct a、c、/d、c con verter器7整流器rectifier用于整流得交（流）/直（流）变流器8直流整流器Direct rectifier无直流或交流环节得整流器9间接整流器In direct rectifier有直流或交流环节

18、得整流器10逆变器Inverte用于逆变得交（流）/直（流）变流器11直接逆变器Direct inverter无直流环节得逆变器12间接逆变器In direct inv erter有直流环节得逆变器13无功（功率）变流器Reactive po wer con verter用于无功补偿或消耗无功功率得变流器，除变流器得损耗外，没有有功功率流动电力电子滤波器electro nic po wer用于滤波得变流器14filter有功滤波器active po wer filter15交流变流器a、c、converter用于交流变流得变流器16直接交流变流器direct a、c、converter无直流环

19、节得交流变流器17间接交流变流器in direct a、c、conv erter有直流环节得交流变流器电流型间接交流变流器有一个电流平稳直流环节得交流变流器18In directcurre nt link a、c、conv erter电压型间接交流变有一个电压平稳直流环节得交流变流器19In directvoltage link a、c、converter流器20变频器Freque ncy conv erter用于改变频率得交流变流器21周波变流器cycloc onv erter一种直接变频器注:1通过周波变流器由较咼频率交流系统得连续波形组成交流电压22变相器phase converter2

20、3交流电压变流 器a、c、voltageconv erter24谐振电压变流器resonantconv erter25直流变流器d、c、converter26直接直流变流器direct a、c、conv erter直流斩波器d、c、chopper27间接直流变流器in directd、c、conv erter28正向变流器forward converter29反馈变流器flyback converter30升压变流器Boostconv erterste p-upconv erter31降压变流器Buckconv erterste p-dow nconv erter32单象眼变流器One-qua

21、drant converter33双象眼变流器two-quadra ntconv erter34四象眼变流器four-quadra ntconv erter35可逆变流器Reversible converter36单逆变流器single converter37双逆变流器double converter双变流器得变流组38Con verter sect ion of a doubleconv erter39多重变流器Multi-c onn ected conv erter40半导体 变流器Semic on ductor converter电力电子开关与交流电力电子控制器1（电力）电子开关Powe

22、r electronic switch2交流（电力）电子开关a、c、Power electronic switch3直流（电力）电子开关d、c、Power electronic switch4交流电力电子控制器a、c、Power electronic controller5半导体开关Semic on ductor switch电力电子设备得基本元件1电子器件Electronic device2电子阀器件Electronic valve device3可控阀器件con trollable valve device4不可控阀器件non-controllable valve device整流二极管d

23、iode5反向阻断阀器件Reverse blocking valve device6反向导通阀器件Non-reverse blocking valve device7擎住阀器件Latching valve device8开关阀器件Switched valve device9半导体阀器件Semic on ductor valve device10阀器件堆Valve device stack11阀器件装置Valve device assembly12换相电抗器mutation reactor13相电容器mutation capacitor14相间变压器/平衡电抗器In terphase tran

24、sformer15阻尼器Snubber(circuit)16直流滤波器d、c、filter17交流滤波器a、c、filter18触发器Trigger equipment电力电子设备得电路与电路单元1(阀)臂(valve)arm2主臂Prin ci pal arm3臂对Pair of arms4反并联臂对Pair of antiparallel arms5辅助臂对Auxiliary arm6旁路臂By-pass arm7续流臂Free-wheeling arm8关断臂Turn-off arm9再生臂Regenerative arm10变流联结converter connection11基本变流联

25、结basic converter connection12单拍联结(变流器得)single-way connection (of a converter)13双拍联结(变流器得)double-way connection (of a converter)14桥式联结bridge connection15均一联结uniform connection16不可控连结non-controllable connection17全控连结fully con trollable connection18非均一联结non-uniform connection19半控联结half-c on trollable c

26、onnection20多重联结(换相组得)multiple connection(of mutating groups)21升压与降压联结boost and buck connection22级(串联联结得)stage (of a series connection)电力电子设备得运行1换相mutation2换相电压mutating voltage3换相电路mutation circuit4换相期mutation interval5重叠角angle of overlap6换相缺口mutation notch7换相电感mutation inductanee8换相组mutation group9直

27、接换相direct mutation10间接换相in direct mutatio n11夕卜部换相external mutation12电网换相line mutation13负载换相load mutation14机械换相machine mutation15自换相self-mutation16阀器件换相valve device mutation17电容换相cap acitor mutatio n18自动顺序换相auto-sequential mutation19熄灭quenching20阀器件熄灭valve device quenching21夕卜部熄灭external quenching22

28、熄灭电压quenching voltage23相（位）控（制）p hase control24对称相位控制symmerical phase control25对称相（位）控（制y ）asymmerical phase control26顺序控制sequential phase control27脉冲控制pulse control28脉冲宽度控制Pulse duration control29脉（冲）频（率）控制pulse frequency control PWM控制PWM control30脉宽调制控制pulse width modulation control31多周波控制multicyc

29、le control32电流延迟角current delay angle33触发延迟角trigger delay angle34触 发超前角trigger advaneeangle35固有延迟角In here ntdelay an gle36相控因数Phase control factor37多周波控制因数multicyclecontrolfactor38脉冲控制因数p ulse con trol factor39转换因数（直流变流器得）Tran sferfactor （of a、d、c、con verier）40通态on state导通状态con duct ing state41断态off

30、state正向阻断状态forwardblockingstate42反向阻断状态Reverseblock in gstate43导通方向（电子阀或阀臂得）Con duti ng directi on （of an electr onic valvedevice Or of a valv44不导通方向（电子阀或阀臂得）Non-con dut ingdirect ion （ofan electronic valve device Orof a valve45关断间隔Hold-offinterval46基本周期eleme ntaryp eriod47基本频率eleme ntaryfreque ncye

31、48导通期(阀臂得)Conductioninterval (of avalve arm)49不导通期(阀臂得)idle interval (of avalve arm)50导通化con duct ionrati on51电路反向阻断期Circuit reverseblockinginterval52电路断态期Circuit off -state interval53电路断态工作峰值电压Circuit crest working off-state voltage54电路断态重复峰值电压Circuit repetitive peakoff-state voltage55电路断态不重复峰值电压Ci

32、rcuitnon-re petitive p eak off-state voltage56电路反向工作峰值电压Circuit crestworkingreverse voltage57电路反向重复峰值电压Circuit repetitivepeak reverse voltage58电路反向不重复峰值电压Circuit non-rep etitive p eak reverse voltage59换相失败mutatio nfailure60穿通break-through61触发triggeri ng62开通firing63误通false firing64直通conductionthough6

33、5失通firing failure66击穿(电子阀器件或阀臂得)breakdown(of an electronicdevice or avalve arm)67正常击穿forwardbreakdow n6穿反向击穿reverse breakdown69阀器件闭锁valve deviceblocki ng70断续流通(直流电流得)intermittentflow (of directcurrent)71连续流通(直流电流得)continuousflow (of direct current)72裕度角(mutati on) marginan gle73失触角triggeri ng failur

34、e74误触发false triggeri ng75平衡温度equilibrium temp erature76冷去卩媒质cooli ng medium77热转移媒质heat transfer age nt78直接冷却direct cooli ng79间接冷去卩in direct cooli ng80自然冷去卩n atural cooli ng81强迫冷却forced cooli ng82混合冷去卩mixed cooli ng电力电子设备得性能序号术语1脉波数pu Ise nu mber2电路角circuit an gle3换相数mutati on nu mber4谐波含量harm onic c

35、ontent5总谐波因数total harm onic factor6总谐波畸变THD total harm on ic distortion THD7基波因数fun dame ntal factor8基波功率fun dame ntal po wer9直流功率d、c、power10变流因数conv ersi on factor11整流因数rectificatio n factor12逆变因数inv ersi on factor13交流变流因数a、c、conversion factor14直流变流因数d、c、conversion factor15理想空载直流电压ideal no-load dir

36、ect voltage16受控理想空载直流电压con trolled ideal no-load direct voltage17约定空载直流电压conven ti onal no-load direct voltage18受控约定空载直流电压con trolled conven ti onal no-load direct voltage19实际空载直流电压real no-load direct voltage20过渡电流tran siti on curre nt21直流电压调整值direct voltage regulation22固有直流电压调整值in here nt direct voltage regulati on23总直流电压调整值total direct voltage regulation24阻性直流电压调整值resistive direct voltage regulation25感性直流电压调整值in ductive direct voltage regulation26门槛电压(电子阀器件得)threshold voltage (of an electronic valve device)27纹波电压（直流侧得）ripple voltage（on the d、c、side）28直流波形因数d、c f