新版仁爱八下(共4页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上5031. 重点词汇及其短语test, nervous, speech, sick, proud, anyway, ready, passport, boss, grandson, environment, especially, fill, trouble, choose, loud, noise, spirit, silent, decision, sense, fantastic, soft, fear, difficultygive a speech, follow the advice, be proud of, get along with sb, in

2、a bad mood, fill with sth,have trouble doing sth, think over, make a decision, in good spirits, be in trouble.重点句型及交际用语：（1） Is there anything wrong?（2） Your father is ill in bed.（3） Your team won a basketball game again.（4） Your friend fell off her bike.（5） Your father bought you a new computer .（6）

3、 You see a snake lying on the road.（7） There is so much homework on the weekend.（8） I am afraid he is going to be sick.（9） Lets show him that we are proud of him.（10） Lets give Michael a surprise.（11） Sounds great!（12） I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.（13） So we must learn take ca

4、re of ourselves and stay in a bad mood.（14） Think it over before making an important decision.（15） Get back to your everyday activities.1. give sb a speech 做报告，做演讲 Eg: Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.2. suggestion 建议，提议（可数名词） make a suggestion 提建议 3. a

5、dvice 建议（不可数名词） a piece of advice, three pieces of advice give sb some advice 给某人提些建议， follow ones advice 遵循某人的建议 advise v.建议 advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（别）做某事 eg: The doctor advised her to eat less and do more exercise.4. because引导原因状语从句，because of后接代词或名词5. less做副词修饰动词，“少，更少” Eg: I read much les

6、s than I used to.6. be confident about 对有信心 eg: Im confident about passing the exam.7. be in a good/ bad mood 心情愉快/糟糕8. What about/ How about doing sth 做某事怎么样 Why dont you/Why not do sth? Lets do sth. Wed better do sth9. be proud of = take pride in 以为骄傲 Eg: Im proud of our great country.10. give sb

7、a surprise = give a surprise to do sth 给某人一个惊喜 (surprise n.惊喜，惊奇) to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是 be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊奇，be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇（surprised adj.做表语） surprising adj. 既可作表语，又可作定语 eg: a surprising story Its very surprising.11. put on 穿上；上映 take off 脱下 Put sth away 把某物收拾好 put off 推迟 p

8、ut up 挂起，举起，贴（广告等） Put out 扑灭，熄灭 put down 记下，放下12. play n.戏剧，短句 eg: We can put on a short play.play + 球类 eg: play basketball Play + the + 乐器 eg: play the piano play with 与一起玩 play for 为效力 play against 与打比赛13. get ready for sth = prepare for sth 为某事做准备 get ready to do sth/ prepare to do sth Eg: We ar

9、e getting ready for the party.14. especially格外地，特别地，副词，用于强调某事物，或表示该事物比其他被评论的事物更值得一提或更重要。 Eg: It can be especially difficult for drivers to see cyclists at night.15. be crowded with 挤满了，充满了 eg: The park is crowded with children.16. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 eg: I had trouble (in) finding my new h

10、ouse.17. hope to do sth 希望做某事(可实现) eg: We hope to win the game. wish sb to do sth希望做某事（不可实现） 18. come to sb 被想出，被想到 Eg: When I talk about the Wenchuan earthquake with friends, sadness and worries always come to me.补充：搭配 toGive, lend, pass , send, show , write.搭配forBuild，buy, cook, find , get, make.1

11、.2. as 用法： conj. 意为“照.方法，正如.”，引导方式状语从句。如： Do as I say! 按我说的去做。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 As.as可以用来进行同级比较。 有关as的一些短语 such as “例如”；as usual “像平常一样”； as well “也；还”。 你已经了解as 的很多用法了，as作为介词时，还有“以.身份（资格）”“作为”等意思。 如： As a teacher ,he is strict with himself. They use the table as a bed. as 作连词

12、时，有“在.时候”；“由于，因为”等意思，用来引导状语从句。如： As I was coming here ,I met your brother. I cant come tonight , as Im going to a concert.3. it 用法 it 可以代替前面提到的某个名词、代词或句子。S: When the sun shines brightly , it makes me happy again. It 代替上面的时间状语从句。 it 作主语时，指自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。S: When it rains , I always feel sad. It 指天气

13、，属自然现象。 It s ten oclock in the morning. It 指时间。T: 这两句中的it 指什么？How far is it from your school to your home ? Its noisy here.S: 前一句指距离；后一句应该指环境。 it 可以指婴儿，或是未知性别的人。比如：Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it ? 形式主语和形式宾语，要用it来代指真正的主语和宾语。4.Dont keep silent. (1) silent 形容词，“沉默的，不说话的”。如：He is a silent ,

14、thoughtful boy.【拓展】 silence n. 寂静，沉默。如：We all walked on in silence. 我们都默默地向前走。5.Think it over before making an important decision. (1) think it over 仔细考虑，慎重考虑。如： Why dont you think it over for a while?【链接】 与think 有关的短语有：A：think about 考虑，回想，想起。如： I will think about it. Im thinking about my life at college.B: think of 认为，想到。如： What do you think of the film? Then he thought of me.C: think out 彻底（好好）想一想，把某事考虑好；想出。 Who can help me think out a plan?6 S:课文中的这句话中So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good spirit.”stayT: 理解为“保持；继续”，后接形容词、副词或介词短语作表语