英语发音规律表

1、、元音字母在重读音节中的读音兀曰字母读音例词在开音 节中ein ame pla ne Jane baby cakea在闭音 节中?bag dad hat map black back在开音 节中i：he these me Chin esee在闭音 节中ebed let pen desk yes egg在开音 节中aibike fly drive time nice kitei在闭音 节中ifish big drink sit milk swim在开音 节中outhose close go hoe home noo在闭音 节中?:clock not box shop sock在开音 节中ju：s

2、tude nt excuse duty Tuesdayu在闭音 节中Abus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如：June blueruler super、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音兀曰字母读音例词在w音后面?:want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss sta:after pla nt graph ask grasp glassth前fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postca

3、rd old cold在m n v th前Acome mon key love mother、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音兀曰字母读音例词a?China ano ther woma n breakfastiorange comrade village cabbagee?hun dred stude nt ope n weeke ndichicke n pocket begi n childre ni/y?holiday beautiful family an imalj/i/i:Onion cli nic baby periodaiexercise satelliteo?sec ond ton

4、i ght somebody welcome?also zero photou?autu mn difficultju:popular con gratulati on January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音例如：July in flue neeFebruary issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i即可以读作?音,也可以读作音四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ar在w音后面acar farm dark sharpe ner?:warm quarter t

5、owardsor在w音后面?:forty morni ng short?:word worker worseer ir ur?:certai nly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如：carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读?音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词aree?care dare hareerei?here mereire?fire hire wireore?:more scor

6、e beforeureju?pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读E音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音.例如：pare nt zero story duri ng in spiri ng某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如：orange very Americanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playaire?air hair chair

7、pair repairal在f m前?：small ball talk wall all?lalways also salt almostahalf calmau/aw?:autu mn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greati?Idea real theatreeari?hear dear n ear clear yeare?|bear pear wear swear?：earth lear n earlyeei：jeep week gree n threeeeri?p

8、ion eer deer beerei/eyeieight n eighbour theyi：either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju：new few n ewspaperu：flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i：piece field receiveoaoucoat Joa n boat goaloar/oor?：roar board door flooroi/oy?ino ise point boy toiletoou：broom food tooth school?book look cook foot goodou/owauflower house cou

9、nt dow nouknow row throw thoughAyoung country eno ughu：group you soupour?:course your fourau?our hour ours?:journeyui在j l r s后ju：ifluid suicide tuiti onu：juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音兀音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/eyiSun day foreig n mon key-cail -sian -tian?ifacial con troversial spatial-cian -sian -tian

10、?nMusicia n Russia n Egyptia n-cie nt -tie nt?ntEfficie nt sen tie nt patie nt-cious -scious tious?sDelicious con scious in fectious-cia -sia -tia?Judiciary Asia Russia militia-si on-io n cio n?nimpressi on n ati on suspici on-sion在兀音字母后?nvisi on decisi on occasi on-tion在s后t?nquesti on suggestio n-s

11、te nsnliste n-stleslwhistle-sure?pleasure measure-turet?picture culture元音字组在非重读音节中读?音或.例女口:neighbour serious famous biscuitcoffee八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如：everydayei han dbag? blackboard:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音例如：sun太阳+ dayei日子

12、Sunday星期天holy神圣+ dayei日子 holiday假日break中断+ fasta：斋戒breakfast?早餐cup茶杯+ board木板?:cupboard?|碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cin emacht?much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry?mach ine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dg

13、ed?bridge fridgedr-drchildre n driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前Abag garde n god?orange large Germa nghfcough eno ugh/light daughter highgu- -gue在非重读音节中geguess league dialogue?wIan guage an guishhhhot head house hand/hour hon estjd?jeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife

14、 know knocklllife milk school tallmmmon key come autu mn-mnmautu mn colu mn sole mnn在k g音前nnot shi ne ten note?un cle tha nk hungry-ng?morning young wrongPppaper pla ne pig ship penPhfelepha nt photo teleph oneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音ssit sleep desk子母间或浊辅音前zmusic husba ndsc-skscarletsmuscle scie neesh习she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母 亠厶ia ie io刖tten letter meet口patie nt n ati ontch口watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中0thin thirty methodTthe these with than clothe fatherweather