九年级英语Unit1-3词组和句型

1、Unit 1-3词组和句型 Unit1 词组和句型1. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：1）I live by the river. 2）I have to go back by ten oclock. 3）The thief entered the room by the window. 4） The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人

2、说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. toot

3、o 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.6. “大声地”aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含

4、有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all “一点也不； 根本不” not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 如： I dont like coffee at all.我一点也不喜欢咖啡。8. be/ get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感到兴奋 如： I am / get excited a

5、bout going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随后11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either也（用于

6、否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末12.make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17.

7、make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式“其中之一”19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth.“ (对于某人来说)做某事”20. practice doing 练习做某事 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事22. unless “假如不，除非” 引导条件状语从句 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth

8、. 担心某人/ 某事25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如：26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by(时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing “看见某人正在做某事” 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do “ 看见某人做某事” 如：29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many gir

9、ls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. changeinto将变为The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help34. compare to 把与相比35. instead “代替”用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead

10、of sth. / doing sth. “代替，而不是”用在句中，动词1）I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。2）He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36.work with friends和朋友一起学习37.make word cards制作单词卡片38.listen to tapes听磁带39.study for a test复习备考40.have conversations with sb与某人交谈、会话=have a conversation with sb41.speaking

11、 skills口语技巧42.spoken English英语口语43.give a report作报告44.word by word一字一字地；逐渐地45.the secret to 的秘密46.fall in love with爱上某人47.so that=in order that+从句“以便；为了” in order to do sth=so as to do sth为了做某事48.the meaning of 的意思49.look up（在词典、参考书中等）查阅；抬头看50.the ability to do sth做某事的能力51connectwith把和连接/联系起来52.pay

12、attention to+n./pron./v-ing注意；关注53.be interested in+n./pron./v-ing对感兴趣54.look for寻找 find out找到；查明55.practice doing sth练习做某事56.keep doing sth一直做某事57.remember to do sth记得要做某事 remember doing sth记得做了某事58.begin to do sth=start to do sth开始做某事 =begin doing sth=start doing sth59.need to do sth需要做某事60.need d

13、oing sth需要做某事(主语为物，表被动意义) 61.how often多久一次（对动作频率提问） Unit 2 词组和句型1. What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）！ “多么的！”2. What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ “多么的！”3. How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！“多么！”4. be going to +动词原形 “将要做./打算做”5. in +一段时间 “在之后” 用于一般将来时；对此提问用how soon6. give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物7. plan to do s

14、th计划做某事8. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事9. one of +名词复数形式 “之一” (作主语时，谓语用单数第三人称形式)10. 最之一 one of +the+最高级+名词复数形式11. It is +名词+to do sth. “做某事是。”12. What do you think of ? 你认为怎么样？=How do you like ?13. warn sb （not）to do sth告诫某人(不要)做某事14. tell sb （not）to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事15. used to be过去是16. decide to do sth决定做

15、某事17. promise to do sth答应做某事18. give out=hand out分发19. betweenand在和之间20. not only but also不仅而且 （连接主语时，谓语动词的形式与but also后的主语一致；即就近原则）21the beginning of“的开始”22.in need需要帮助；处于困境中23. wake up 醒来；唤醒24.remind sb of 使某人想起25.make money赚钱26. care about 关心；在乎27.the importance of“的重要性” important adj. 重要的 importa

16、nce n. 重要性28.the spirit of “的精神”29.dress up 装扮；穿上盛装 dress up as装扮成；打扮成30. think of 想起；认为；思考 think about 考虑；思考31.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎32.have to do sth不得不做某事33.onethe other一个另一个34.as a result 结果；因此35.at night 在晚上 at noon在中午e back 回来37.the tradition of“的传统” tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的3

17、8.lay out 摆开；布置39.call out 大声呼喊40. fly up to飞向41.shoot down 射下42.on Mid-Autumn night 在中秋之夜43. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节44. in the shape of“以的形状”45.wash away 冲走；洗掉46.be similar to与相似47.sound like 听起来像48.go tofor a vacation去度假49.put on five pounds胖了5磅50.next year明年51.the Lantern Festival 元宵节52. the Chine

18、se Spring Festival中秋节53. the Dragon Festival龙舟节54.the Water Festival泼水节55.like best最喜欢56. die v.死 dying died-died die of “因而死”+疾病或情感等(cancer) die from“因而死”+外伤、事故等(an accident)57. dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 death n. 死亡；死 58.be punished受到惩罚 punish v. 惩罚;处罚 Unit 3词组和句型1. excuse me 劳驾；请原谅=Pardon me.2. get to=ar

19、rive in/at=reach 到达3. get some magazines 得到一些杂志4. have dinner 吃晚餐5. get some information about获得有关的一些信息6. a pair of 一对；一双；一副7. on ones right/ on the right在右边8. turn left 向左拐 turn right向右拐9. betweenand在和之间10. go past 经过；路过 pass by经过;(时间等流逝)11. a little earlier早一点儿12. the shopping center购物中心13. a good

20、 place to eat一个吃饭的好地方14. the corner of 的角落、拐角处15. in different situations在不同的情况下16. lead in to导入；引入17. on time 准时；按时 in time及时18. notuntil直到才19. Lets do sth! 咱们做某事吧！（反意疑问部分用shall we?）20. start doing sth=start to do sth=begin doing sth=begin to do sth开始做某事21. spend time doing sth花费时间做某事22. spend time

21、 on sth在某事上花时间23. spend money doing sth 花钱做某事24. spend money on sth在某事上花钱25. It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。26. Sth cost sb some money.某物花了某人多少钱。27. Sb. pay some money for sth.某人花多少钱买某物。28. thank sb for(doing) sth 为（做）某事而感谢某人29. would like to do sth想要做某事=want to do sth30. feel like doing sth想要做某事31. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事32. look forward to sth./sb. 盼望某事/某人33. polite adj.有礼貌的 politely adv. 有礼貌地34. impolite adj.无礼的=rude impolitely adv. 无礼地35. expensive adj.昂贵的=dear 36. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的=cheap37. Its convenient for