2011-2012学年九年级英语上册Unit1(B)教案和练习牛津译林版

1、用心爱心专心-1 -2011-2012学年9年级英语（牛津译林版）上册素材（含教案和练习）Un it 1 Starsig ns(B)、教学内容：9A Unit 1 Grammar、教学目标：1.句型一：It isof sb. (not) to do sth2.句型二：eno ugh to do3. differe nt parts of a sentence【具体教学过程】句型一：It is/was + adj. +of sb. （not） to do某人（不）做某事是怎么样的句型句型特点常用形容词可替换句型t is/ was + adj. + ofsb. to do sth.这里形容词是对人

2、的品质、特征等的修饰、说明good, kind, nice, clever, right,careful,wise,foolish, selfish, careless,wrong, silly, gen eroussb. is +adj. to dosth.It is very kind of Jackie Chan to raise money for charities.Jackie Cha n_raise money for charities.It is hardworking of the trailwalkers to walk over mountains.The trailw

3、alkers_walk over moun tai ns.It is not wrong of Lucy to help Lily.Lucy_ help Lily.It is gen erous of people to don ate money to poor childre n.People_ don ate money to poor childre n.类似句型1:It is/was + adj. + for sb. +to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的。句型句型特点常用形容词可替换句型t is/was + adj. +这里的形容词是对hard,difficult,ea

4、sy, doing/ to defor sb. to do sth.做的事的好坏等性importa nt.in teresti ng,sth.is/was+用心爱心专心-2 -质的修饰、说明n ecessary,possible,adj.impossible1. It is easy_me_ speak En glish.2. It was quite difficult_ the child_lift（举）such a heavy box.3. It is importa nt_a dan cer_ be healthy.4. Its necessary_us_listen to the t

5、eacher carefully.类似句型2：It is/was adj.+ that引导从句.对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的。1.在步行前先训练自己是有必要的。It is n ecessary that you train yourself before the walk.转换成：Its necessary_you_ train yourself before the walk.2.拥有自己的后援队是重要的。It is importa nt that you have your own support team.转换成Its important_you_ have your own suppo

6、rt team.句型二：to be + adj. +eno ugh + to do某人足够以至于注意：enough作为副词时，修饰形容词，畐恫，放在形容词，副词的后面：adj./adv. + enough; enough作为形容词修饰名词，放在它的前面或后面：en ough+ n./n.+e nough作为名词时单独使用：We are full because we have eate n eno ugh.用to be + adj. +enough + to do句型改写下列句子：1. Its patient of you to wait for two hours here.You_ wai

7、t for two hours here.2. He is kind. He helps me with my En glish.He s_help me with my En glish.Its_ help me with my English.3. The boy is very strong. He can carry the box.The boy is_ the box.用心爱心专心-3 -4. The girl is very outgo ing and she can make many friends easily.The girl is_ many friends easil

8、y.改错：Sandy is eno ugh patie nt to wait for us for two hours.其它类似句型及其转换：suchthat, sothat, en ough to., tooto1. He is such a young boy that he can t go to school.=He is_ young_ he can t go to school.=He is_enough_go to school.=He is_ young_ go to school.2. He is so old that he can go out alone.=He is_

9、go out alone.=He is_go out alone.3. Mr. Wu is so patient that he spends much time explaining things to us.=Mr. Wu is_spe nd much time expla ining things to us.4. The panda is so fat that it can t go through the hole.=The panda is_ go through the hole.句子成分：I.主语subject主语(subject)：可以作主语的成分有：名词主格代词动词不定式

10、动名词等主语一般放在句首。The classroom is very big.We work in a big factory.Three are eno ugh.To introduce each star is my job.Teaching En glish makes me happy.n.联系动词(Link verb)用心爱心专心-4 -be动词(am, is, are, was, were, have/has/had been)；其他联系动词如：become成为，turn变成.感官动词：seem, look, sound, taste, feel等感官动词多可用作联系动词：look

11、 nice/看起来好，sou nd nice/听起来不错，feel good/smell bad/难闻感官动词的特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系，表语为形容词。The bike is mjne.You are a polite and fair pers on.That sounds great.Leaves become yellow in autu mn.川.表语(predicative)联系动词后面的成分叫表语，作表语的常有名词/名词短语；形容词/形容词短语；代词等。的例句。句型I:主语+连系动词+ 表语Subject Li nk verb PredicativeIV.谓语(pre

12、dicate)谓语由动词构成.说明主语“做什么”，“使什么”，或“怎么样”。谓语是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般放在主语之后。We study hard.They have fini shed the job.He speaks En glish.V.宾语object宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语的构成是一样的。不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是“代词宾格”，如：me him,them等He can speak En glish.They have fini shed the job.She ofte n helps me.感觉好,II中用心爱心专心-5 -双宾语：direct object an

13、d in direct object直接宾语由名词词组或代词构成，它通常指的是被谓语动词影响的事物。间接宾语表示动作对谁或为谁而做，通常指人。Can you buy me a pen?Andy bought Millie an ice cream.My teacher gave me an En glish book.句型II:主语+谓语 + 宾语Subject Predicate object判断下列句子的成份和句型：1. Suzy looks tired.主语系动词表语2. Billy has all kinds of differe nt ideas.主语谓语宾语3. Paul is v

14、ery bus in esslike.主语系动词表语4. Andy bought Millie an ice cream.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语W.定语attributive定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“的”表示。Millie is reading the school newspaper.You are a hard-work ing pers on.Tom is a han dsome boy.The girl in red is my sister.定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰由some, any, every, no构成的不定代词时，（如:no

15、thing）,则定语通常后置。I have someth ing in terest ing to tell you.vn.状语（adverbial）:状语修饰动词、形容词、畐恫或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、方向、程度、目的等Now, the boy n eeds a pen.（时间状语）something、用心爱心专心-6 -He wan ted to get home.（地点）The boy n eeds a pen very much.（程度状语）He sits there, askin_伴随状语）【模拟试题】 （答题时间：35分钟）一、翻译下列各句：1.你能帮我真是太好了。

16、2.他捐款给希望工程，真是太大方了。3.你不原谅别人的过错是愚蠢的。4. Millie把座位让给老人，真有礼貌。二、改写同义句：1. Its necessar y that we read English every day. Itsread English every day.2. To learn the computer is useful. _ usefulthe computer.3. They look down on the poor. They are not right.Its _ them _ _look down on the poor.4. The boy doesnt

17、 shout at the old man. He is polite.It_ the boy _ at the old man.三、完成句子：1.他到上学的年龄了。He _ _go to school.2. Andy身体很强壮，能够当运动员。Andy _ _ _ _ be a player.3.他们很有耐心，等了两小时。They _ _ _ _ wait for 2 hours.4.你应该自信你能胜任这份工作。You should _ _ _ _ take this job.四、将下列句子按类型分类A. Mr Wang doesnt teach them English.B. The moo

18、n cake tastes nice.用心 爱心 专心- 7 -C. Tom looked tired.D. My grandpa often walks in the park.E. I read English every morning.F. Trees turn green.G. She was asleep at this time last night.【试题答案】一、翻译下列各句：1. It is kind of you to help me.2. It is generous of him to donate money to Project Hope.3. It is silly of you not to