补充Test 1 第一大题(听力部分)第三部分的文章译文

1、补充：Test 1 第一大题（听力部分）第三部分的文章译文： 几天前由于一名管理员的疏忽，有三只狮子从滨江村的马戏团逃跑了出来。其中两只跑向了附件的牧场，但是很快就被它们的训练师捉回去了。但是还有一只却跑进了城里，当它看到有家住宅一楼的一个窗户开着，它跳了进去。到了里面，它遇到了一名视力不好的老太太。Test 2 第一大题：听力理解 C部分（后面的文章）昨天一名老妇人通过法律向一家商店索赔，因为这家商店误会她偷了一张圣诞卡。多斯怀特夫人，今年72高龄，要求商店为他们的非法拘捕和非法监禁赔偿她3000美元的精神损失。怀特夫人在购买圣诞节用品时到了这家商店，但并没有买任何东西。一名商店经理跟着她穿

2、过镇，因有人告诉他，有名顾客看见怀特夫人拿了一张圣诞卡并放到了她的购物袋里。他在怀特夫人在一家书店看书的时候截住她。怀特夫人说：“这个男人，一个完完全全的陌生人，突然抓起我的袋子问我是否能看看。”然后她被带回商店，并在众目睽睽下被关在一间小房子里20分钟，直到警察到达。到了警察局她被搜身，但是什么也没能找出来。她的律师说这家商店只是作了一个很没诚意的道歉，而且他们坚持说她可能是盗窃。16这个故事告诉我们有关这个老妇人的什么事情？ A她被发现在一家书店盗窃。 B她抓住一名正在犯案的人。 C她承认确实是偷东西了。 D她说她被诽谤偷东西。17谁跟踪这名老妇人？ A一名顾客。 B两名顾客。 C一名商店

3、经理。 D一名出纳。18据说什么被偷了？ A一本书。 B三千美元。 C一个手提袋。 D一张圣诞卡。19怀特夫人被带回商店后发生了什么事？ A被警察问话。 B被关子一间小房子20分钟。 C被周围的顾客耻笑。 D被商店经理搜身。20在这个法律案件中，商店目前的态度怎么样？ A他们拒绝为穿街过巷跟踪她道歉。 B他们为误会她偷东西而感到遗憾。 C他们仍然怀疑她是贼。 D他们同意支付给她3000美元的损失费。21Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?今晚跟我们一起进餐怎么样？_.A. Ok , but I have to go to a m

4、eeting now 好的，但是我现在要去开会了。B. No , I cant 不，我不能。C. Id love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents 非常抱歉，我今晚要去机场接我的父母。 （sorry, but）D. I dont know 我不知道。22 Hi , is Mary there, please?喂，请问玛丽在吗？_.A. Hold on . Ill get her 请等等，我去叫她。B. No, she isnt here 不，她不在。C. Yes , she lives her

5、e 是的，她住在这。D. Yes, what do you want 是的，你想怎么样？ 23 Please help yourself to the fish .请随便吃点鱼。_.A. Thanks, but fish doesnt agree with me. 谢谢，但是我 （Thanks, but I dont like fish）B. Sorry, I cant help 对不起，我忍不住。C. Well , fish dont suit me 好的，我不适合吃鱼。D. No, I cant 不，我不行。 24 Hurry up please, or Ill be late. 麻烦快点

6、，要不然我要迟到了。_.A. sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now 不好意思，先生，但是现在交通很堵。B. Well, its alright, sir 好，没关系，先生。C. How can you say that, sir? 先生，你怎么能那么说呢？D. Oh, we are going the right way 哦，我们走的是正确方向。25 Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? 打扰一下，能告诉我去机场的路吗？_.A. Dont ask that 不要问那个。B. Sor

7、ry , Im a stranger here 不好意思，我本人在这也不认的路。C. No, I cant say that 不，我不能说。 D. No, youre driving too fast 不，你开车开得太快了。26 How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane? 简，今晚一起去看电影怎么样？_.A. I dont think so 我不这么认为。B. Im sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight 不好意思，我今晚一定要开车送我妈妈回家。C. Never mind 没关系。D. Take

8、 it easy 放轻松点。27. Are you ready to order desert, please? 请问准备好点甜品了吗？_.A. Yes, please 是的，请。B. please dont order it 请不要点。C. No , dont mention it 不，不足挂齿。D.Yes , Id like to have some chocolate cake 对，我想要来点巧克力蛋糕。28. Did Tom tell you to water the flowers? 汤姆告诉你要给花浇水吗？_.A. No. And so did I 没。我也是这样。B. No. A

9、nd neither did I 不。我也没有。C. He did. And so I did 他说了。我也这样做了。D. He did. And so do I 他说了。我也这样做了。29. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? 我们要坐在这草地上还是坐到下面靠近水的地方？_.A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind 如果你不介意的我，我想坐在这里。B. Sorry , I dont like neither 不好意思，两个地方我都不喜欢。C. Certainly,

10、 why not? 当然，为什么不呢？D. Yes, we like these two places 对，我们喜欢这两个地方。30. Would you mind changing seats with me? 你介意跟我换个位置吗？_.A. Yes , you can 是的（我介意），你可以（跟我换）。B. Of course , I like to 当然（介意），我很乐意（跟你换座位）。C. No, I dont mind 不，我不介意。D. Certainly, please do 当然（介意），请。第三部分，阅读理解Passage 1文章1When Mrs. Joseph Groeg

11、er died recently in Vienna , people asked the obvious, “Why did she live to 107?” 当住在奥地利维也纳的周瑟郭睫夫人最近离开人世的时候，很多人都忍不住问道：“为什么她能活到107岁高龄呢？” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. 这个问题的答案由一个在148名活到100岁的维也纳老年男女之间的调查提供。Somewhat surprisin

12、g was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. 令人意外的是，这部分人大部分的时间都是住在城市里。In spite of the citys image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. 尽管城市的形象一直都不是一个对健康有利的居住地方，但是城市生活通常能给人们提供一些乡村所没有的福利。One factor seems to be important t

13、o the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed .在那班被采访的老年人中，长寿有一个共同的重要因素。This factor is exercise. 这个因素就是运动。In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. 在城市里，比较短的距离通常是走路要比坐公共汽车还要快。Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. 即使是要搭乘公共交通工具，也需要走一段路。Smalle

14、r apartment houses have no elevators(电梯) , and so people must climb stairs . 比较小的住宅区没有电梯，因此人们必须要走楼梯。City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. 城市居民通常会不行去超市。Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.因为停车的地方比较少，所以很多时候人们不得不走路。On the other hand, those who l

15、ive in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. 另一方面，住在乡村或者郊区的人不是每天都要走路。In fact, the opposite is often true. 事情上，情况刚好相反。To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.他们无论上学、上班，或者其他的任何地方，他们一定要开车。31. The Vienna survey may help to explain _.A. the complaints of pe

16、ople in apartment houses 住在公寓的那些人的抱怨。B. the cause of Mrs. Groegers death 郭睫夫人的死因。C. the longevity of people like Mrs. Groeger 像郭睫夫人这样长寿的人的原因。D. the image of cities in general 城市的整体印象。32. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _. 第二段的目的在于列举一些A. benefits of walking 步行的好处B. occasions for w

17、alking in city life 在城市里要步行的情况C. comments made by city people 城市居民的一些评论D. problems of city living 城市生活的问题33. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful _. 要到一座大厦的三楼，比较健康的方法会是A. to take the elevator 坐电梯B. to walk up the stairs 走楼梯C. to ride in a car 开车D. to find an al

18、ternative to walking 找个方法不用走路 34. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _ _. 住在乡村的人开车比走路的机会还要多是因为A. they dont live near business areas 他们住的地方离繁华的地方很远B. they dont need the exercise 他们不需要运动C. hey never have parking problems 他们不会出现停车问题D. they cant afford to take t

19、he bus 他们坐不起公共汽车20. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _. 可以通过这篇文章推断出A. air pollution is not serious 空气污染不严重B. anyone can live to be 107 任何人都可以活到107岁C. country people should move to the city 住在乡村的人应该搬到城市D. walking is a healthful exercise 步行是很健康的运动Passage 2For any Englishman, th

20、ere can never be any discussion as to who is the worlds greatest dramatist(剧作家) .对于任何一个英国人来说，谁是世界上最伟大的诗人和最伟大的戏剧家，这个问题根本用不着讨论。Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. 只有一个人的名字配得上，那就是威廉莎士比亚。Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our gr

21、eatest writer . 每个英国人对我们这位伟大作家的作品都有所了解，不管是多是少。All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people.英文国家的人们都喜欢从莎士比亚的巨作中选取一些词汇、短语或者句子，这已经成为一种习惯。Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the wo

22、rds we used ,rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.我们大部分时间都不知道我们所用的一些词汇的来源，就像某位老太太，被带到戏院看哈姆雷特，并埋怨说怎戏里会用到那么闻名的谚语和引语。Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resour

23、ces of the English language. 莎士比亚，比任何一名作家都更充分地利用了英语这门语言。Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. 我们大部分的人只是利用英语里词汇的五千词左右，而莎士比亚在他的巨作里却用到了二万五千词左右。There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the ric

24、hness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. 对于学英语的人来说，要想更好地体会英语的丰富性和多样性，没有比学习莎士比亚的作品更好的方法了。Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners ) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning

25、of many words, have changed since Shakespeares day.这个学习是值得花时间和精力的（当然，这并不推荐给入门者），尽管里面很多的词汇的用法和意思都已经改变了。36. English people _. 英国人A. have never discussed who is the worlds greatest dramatist 从来就没有讨论过谁是最伟大的戏剧家B. never discuss any issue concerning the worlds greatest dramatist 从来就没有讨论过有关世界上最伟大的戏剧家这方面的问题C

26、. are sure who is the worlds greatest dramatist 非常确定谁是世界上最伟大的戏剧家D. do not care who is the worlds greatest poet and dramatist 不关心谁是世界上最伟大的诗人和戏剧家37. Every Englishman knows _. 每个英国人都知道A. more or less about Shakespeare 或多或少地知道有关莎士比亚B. Shakespeare, but only slightly 莎士比亚，但是只是一点点C. All Shakespeares writin

27、gs 莎士比亚所有的作品D. Only the name of the greatest English writer 只是这位伟大的英国作家的名字38. which of the following is true? 下列陈述哪个是正确的？A. we use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings 我们节选莎士比亚作品里的所有词汇、短语和句子B. Shakespeares writings have become the property of those who are learning to spe

28、ak English. 莎士比亚的作品已经成为那些学英语的人的一种财产C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use. 很可能还不知道他们所引用的一些词汇的最初来源。D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare. 人们所用的词汇全部都是来自莎士比亚的作品中。39. What does the word “proverb” mean ? “谚语”是什么意思？A.Fami

29、liar sayings. 熟悉的谚语。B. Shakespeares plays 莎士比亚的戏剧。C. Complaints. 埋怨。D. Actors and actresses. 男女演员。40. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English? 为什么学习莎士比亚用不同的方式运用英语是值得的？A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeares time. 英语单词跟莎士比亚时代时候相比意思已经变动很大。B. By d

30、oing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language. 这样做的话我们可以更充分地认识英语的丰富性和多样性。C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeares time. 现代的英文单词跟莎士比亚时代的用法一样。D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage. 新手在学习英语的某方面可能存在困难。Passage3Trees

31、are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.树木在三个方面对人类贡献很大：为人类提供木材和其他的木制产品；为人类遮挡太阳；有助于防止干旱和洪水。Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these se

32、rvices is the most important . In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.不幸的是，世界上很多地方的人都没有意识到，树木的第三个用处才是最重要的。为了他们的眼前利益，人类大量地砍伐树木。Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an em

33、pire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.两千年前，有一个很富有很强大的国家把树木砍下来造战船，并以此建立起自己的帝国。但是虽然它成为了一个帝国，可是没有了树，国土变得很贫瘠，当这个帝国瓦解的时候，整个国家都面对水灾和饥荒的问题。Even where a government realizes the

34、 importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.一个地方，

35、即使政府已经意识到大量树木的重要性，也很难使得它的国民意识到这一点。他们轻易地砍下树木，但是却不精于种树和看护树木。所以，除非政府能有一套很好的控制管理系统，或者是可以好好地教导国民，否则，森林必定会慢慢消失。This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind捆绑 the

36、soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.这不

37、仅意味着有很少的树，后果会更严重。因为有树木的地方，它们的根可以给松动土地，使得雨水可以渗到土地去，也可以巩固土地，避免泥土流失。但是没有树木的地方，雨水下在硬梆梆的土地上，然后在地面流走，这会造成洪水，并把庄稼赖以生存的肥沃的表土层冲走。当表土层都被冲走后，就只留下沙漠了。41. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can_. 树木对人类的贡献主要有三，其中最重要的是它们能A. keep him from the hot sunshine遮挡热辣辣的太阳B

38、. enable him to build warships可以用于建造战船C. make him draw quick profit from them可以得到很大的收益D. protect him from droughts and floods避免人类受干旱和洪水之灾42. Its a great pity that _. 非常可惜的是A. man is only interested in building empires人类只热衷于建立帝国B. man is not eager to make profits from trees人类并不渴望从树中获利C. man hasnt rea

39、lized the importance of trees to him人类还没认识到树木的重要性D. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees人类还没发现他们已经丧失了所有的树木43 Sooner or later the forests will disappear_. 森林迟早会消失A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees除非国家有很多的树木可提供B. unless people stop cutting down their trees除非人们停止砍伐树木C. unless al

40、l people are taught the importance of planting trees除非所有的人都接受有关种树的重要性的教育D. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them除非政府惩罚那些砍树而不是栽树的人 44. The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means“_”. 第五段的bind是什么意思A. to wash away冲走B. to make wet使湿C. to make stay together使紧凑在一起D. to impro

41、ve提升 45. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can _. 下大雨的时候，树木可以防止洪水，是因为它们能A. keep rain from falling down to soft ground阻止雨水下到软土上B. make it possible for the soil to allow rainwater to sink in使得雨水可以渗到土壤下去C. prevent the soil from being washed away阻止泥土被冲走D. make the top

42、soil stick together使得表层土紧凑在一起46. TOEFL is a test for students _ native language is not English.A. that B. of whom C. whose D. which 托福是为那些第一语言并非英语的学生设置的能力测试。47. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I _ of hunger. A. would be died B. would die C. would have died D. will

43、 die他告诉我他当时怎么给我提供食宿和保护，要是没有了这些，我可能已经饿死了。48. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _ most interesting to everyone.A. are B. is C. they are D. it is 这篇文章是有关一些大家都有兴趣的自然现象。49. He studied hard in his youth, _ contributed to his great success in later life.A. that B. it C. what D. which 他年青

44、的时候努力学习，这对他后来所取得的成功作了很大的贡献。50. The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past three years.A. larger than B. as great as C. more than D. as many as 阿拉斯加城市的人口在过去的三年里不仅仅是增加了两倍。51. Hes determined to finish the job_ long it takes.A. no matter B. however C. wherever D. have people 他决定无论用多

45、长时间都要完成这份工作。52. Hardly ever _ get a good job these days without a good education.A. people might B. people can C. do people D. have people 现在几乎没有人可以没有好的学历而能找到一份好工作的了。53. Nowhere else in the world _ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been fo

46、und 你在世界上没有能找到比瑞士更吸引人的风光了。54. Children learn best by studying at their own _.A. rate B. speed C. pace D. growth 小孩子根据自己的速度学习是最好的。55. The committee is due to _ its report by the end of this year.A. release B. relieve C. relate D. retain 委员会今年底要发布他们的报告。56. Shes an only child, but they didnt really _ h

47、er.A. hurt B. damage C. spoil D. harm 她是独生女，但是他们并没有宠坏她。57. His parents _ him the opportunity to go to university.A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied 他的父母拒绝让他去读大学。58. _ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.A. As for B. Besides C. Except D. Despite 尽管我们尽力去挽救

48、学校，但是当局还是决定把它关掉。59. For a successful business, friendly and _ staff are essential.A. sufficient B. effective C. efficient D. respective 对于一家成功的企业来说，友好和高效率的员工是必要的。60. To _ their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.A. progress B. proceed C. promote D. propose 为了推广他们的洗发水，他们一个月内都是

49、以半价出售。Section B第二部分He has been proclaimed “ the finest mind alive “, “ the greatest genius of the late 20th century “, and “Einsteins heir (继承人) “. Known to millions , _61_, for his book A brief History of Time时间简史， Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift _62_ revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy _63_ Hawking an instant celebrity(名人) and his book a bestseller in both Britain and Amer