高中英语猜词题技巧整理版

1、1、定义或解释说明1. be called 3. means 4. be defined astoWe can feel acceleration, which is an increase in speed. But we notice it for only a short time. For example we feel it during the takeoff run of an airplane.1. the underlined word acceleration means.A. any kind of movementB. the movement of a planeC.

2、 a steady speedD. to make something mover faster2、对比关系1. but/however/yet/while 2. otherwise/or/or else 3. in stead of though/as John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. If you agree, write yes” ; if you dissent, write“no” .Although a large number

3、 of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing.（2008 江苏卷,A 篇）We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy做人）.However, we can also take control of it and make it our ally.56. The underlined word“ally ” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or

4、somethingthat is.A. your slave and serves youB. your supporter and helps youC. under your control and obeys youD. under your influence and follows you3、因果关系since/as/for/due tot herefore/thus/consequentlythat/such that He s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. She wanted the

5、 hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow（浅的）.（2009 安徽卷，B 篇）Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as boats on land for their ability to carry loads.60. Th

6、e words “ boats on land underlined in paragraph 2 refer to _A. animals for taking goodsB. creatures for pulling plows （犁）C. treasures of the folk cultureD. tools in the farming economy4、举例法1. such as/for example/ for instance 2. Like including 5. consist of Cars must have certain safety devicessuch

7、as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes （刹车）. On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.（09 福建卷，E 篇）In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions（HF 放物）to keep the world from reaching extremely important tippi

8、ng points, such as the melting融化）of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.73. The underlined words “tipping points most probably refer to “ A. freezing points B. burning pointsC. melting points D. boiling points5、重述is （ to say ）2. in other words/or put it anot her way In some countries wher

9、e there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate , or water their fields. All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is to say, they are toothed whales.6.前后缀猜词1）.常见前缀猜词：recall irrelative 2）.常见后缀 -er/-or/-ian/-ist/- ese - special

10、 a.特另（的 -able/-ful/-ish/-ern reach v.至 U 达 -ment/-tion/-ture/-ness careless a粗心的（2008全国卷I, B篇）nonstandard disloyaldis-/in-/non-/ir- 否定前缀 re- 冉mini -小 over- 过度 super- 超过 pre- 前人specialist n.专家形容词后缀reachableadj.可获得的名词后缀carelessness n.粗心The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del MonteGold

11、pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.62. The underlined word fixture in Paragraph 3 probably refers to somethingpeople enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift1.（2009天津卷，A 篇）Frequently it happens that a pla

12、ce has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.37. What does the underliied phrase“die hard in Paragraph 1 probably meanA. Change suddenly

13、.B. Change significantly.C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappear very slowly.2. （2009 陕西卷, C 篇） Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don t hdld water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales.50. The phrase “hold water in the last paragraph most probably m

14、eans“A. to be believableB. to be valuableC. to be admirableD. to be suitablemaH s osition among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the hon

15、or of his family, his lineage（宗系）， and his tribe.1） .The word “disgrace means in this text.A. honor B. endanger C. proud D. shame4. The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banisAed few members of the Senate参议院）opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the

16、ruler should leave the country for ever.1） . The underlined word banished mean.A. killed by stoning B. sent awayC. imprisoned D. punished by whipping5. Doreen Sykora is now a junior at McGill University. She had a difficult time whenshe first began college. She said,“I was always well prepared for m

17、y examinations. Butwhen I go into class to take the exam, I would fall apart. I could just blank out because of nervousness and fear. ”1） . The phrase “blank out in Paragraph 1 refers to“. ”A. lose interest in the examB. refuse to take the examC. get an extra paperD. be unable to think clearly1. Alb

18、ert s success after much effort and practice proves the vale of persistence.A. time B. competition C. perseverance2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.A.成功的 B.徒劳的 C.有效的D.匆促的3. Though Mr. Smith has been manager for just 3 months, he has already mademuc

19、h greater achievements than his predecessors.A.上级 B.前任 C.同事 D.下级4. She didn h ear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.A.心不在焉的B.紧张的 C.全神贯注的D.睡意浓的5. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate.A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic6. He

20、 is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won t giveit up halfway.A. strong B. firm C. kind D. clever7. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer.A. work B. study C. name D. interest8. Those new comers were not used to

21、the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city.A. town B. capital C. country D. house9. You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign LanguageTeaching in School, or English Learning.A. dictionaries B. story-booksC. magazines D. newspapers10. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.A. became sweeter B. be