八年级英语期末复习重点句型知识点资料总结

1、八年级英语期末复习重点句型知识点资料总结八年级期末复习资料重点句型1give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.给某人某物,give in投降,give up doing sth放弃, give out 分发,give a way to对.让步, on the earth在地球上,both.and既.又. 就近原则 neither.nor既不.又不,就近原则either.or要么.要么.there be, not only.but also就近原则,may be可能是. maybe=perhaps大概,也许In addition to .除.以外(还有) =besides, but

2、除.之外,常与否定意义词连用,当but前有do时but后接原形, except,除.之外(不包括)on holiday度假, of course=,sure当然all types of呼种, part time job,一份兼职工作on one's own独自, be led by由.带领MODULE 6 过去进行时用法：1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态，一般常和at that time, at 点yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的过

3、去时间连用。2.表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行或两个延续性过去的动作同时进行,常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用。结构：was /were +V-inggo on继续, go on doing sth继续做某事(同一件事),go on to do sth继续做某事(另一件事),go on with sth继续做同一件事,但中间暂停过,How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近况如何?by the river,在河边at this time yesterday昨天 的这个时候, in a tree=in t

4、he tree ,在树上(外来物)on a tree =on the tree,在树上,(树本身的) smile at sb. 朝着某人微笑,laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 fall into ,掉进,跌入fall off掉下来, fall behind ,落后,跟不上fall in love with,爱上 be careful,小心by mistake由于出错 at that /this time在那/这时have nothing to do没事可做, nothing strange没什么奇怪的，take sth. out of .把.从.拿出来, happen to do sth.碰巧

5、做某事感官动词see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名词或代词+动词原形(表示动作已经发生)后+名词或代词+Ving(表示动作正在进行)under th hedge在树篱下面, go down下去,think about考虑, think of想起，认为,think over仔细考虑, think out,想出think hard,努力想，努力思考 What happened to sb.?某人发生了什么事?be on上演， go off熄灭，停，英语中当几个单数人称同时作主语时，先后顺序是“二、三、一”not .until直到.才.(主句中常用

6、非延续性动词)till/until直到.为止(主句中常用延续性动词)something wrong with.,出了毛病, lie in bed 躺在床上,jump out of从.跳出来,on one's way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上on one's way home在某人回家的路上,from .to,从.到.(动词+Ving)when,while ,as的区别 当.时候When可与持续性动词连用,表示"一段时间,"也可与短暂性动词连用,表示"时刻".主句的动作可以与从句的动作同时发生,也可以先后发生.如果主从句

7、都是短暂性动词时,只能用WhenWhile表示主句和从句的动作同时发生.其从句的动词必须为延续性动词,从句多用进行时态,也可用表示状态的动词的一般时态.如果主从句都是进行时,只能用Whileas与When同义,但as指主句的动作和从句的动作交替进行或同步发展.wear out穿坏,穿旧,用坏, cheer up 使振奋;使兴奋,follow one's advice听从某人的建议, look into向.的里面看,stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事stop .from doing sth.阻止.做某事, what kind哪种,a

8、kind of一种, all kinds of =different kinds of 各种各样的,kind of =a bit=a little有点, walk along沿着.走,by mistake错误地，无意地, by oneself单独，独立地,by the way,顺便说 墙的表面用on，墙的内部用inhave something to do有事可做,have something to eat有可吃的东西,have nothing to drink没有什么喝的东西 feel tired感到疲劳no one,一般不与of连用，动词用单数，只指人，一般用来回答whonone ,可与of

9、连用，动词可用单数或复数，指人或物，回答how many /how much引导的问句，以及含any+n 的一般问句Nothing，指物，动词用单数，without doing sth.没做， be tired=get tired累了，during the day一整天，被动语态的结构是：be+及物动词的过去分词变法：1主+谓+宾语.将宾语变作主语,将谓语变被动语态,将主语变by宾语.2.主+谓+间宾+直宾 将间接宾语变作主语,谓语变成被动语态,直接宾语不变.3主+谓+直宾+间宾+to或for 将直变主,将谓变被告,其余不变.by原主4.主+谓+宾+宾补宾作主,谓变被,其余不变,by原主.5.

10、主+谓+宾+宾补(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listento )变为被动时，后加to6.主+短语动词+宾语， 宾作主，短变被，其余不变,by原主.7.带有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to等要将to后来动词变以被动八年级期末复习资料重点句型2重点句子讲解1. Why dont you get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢?get sb. sth. for 为了

11、给某人买某物= get sth. to sb. for注意：当sth. 是代词时，不可使用第二种用法。2. Thats not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。enough有两种词性：当它用来修饰形容词、副词时，作为副词，应放在所修饰的词之后，如上句;当它用来修饰名词时,应放在名词之后，如：I dont have enough time to spend with her.3. Whats the best gift (that) Joe has ever received? Joe曾经受到的的礼物是什么?4. What a lucky guy! 幸运的家伙!5. I th

12、ink a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我认为对于一个六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物。6. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很难照料。7. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 近来最流行的宠物是大腹便便的猪。X 8. Life with a pig isnt always perfect. 和一只猪在一起生活并不总是完美的。9. Now shes too big to sleep in the house

13、. 现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。too to ：太以致于不能= so that 主语 cant .e.g. He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he cant go to school.= He isnt old enough to go to school.= He is very young and he cant go to school.注意：tooto是一个简单句，而sothat是一个复合句。并且当复合句中的主句主语和从句主语不同时，在句型中要用for sb.来表述。如：The digital camera is

14、 so expensive that we cant buy it.= The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy.= The digital camera isnt cheap enough for us to buy.= The digital camera is very expensive and we cant buy it.10. My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圆。cost：花费(金钱)主语为物;pay：花费(金钱)主语为人;take

15、：花费(时间、金钱)主语为物;spend ：花费(时间、金钱)主语为人。语法1. Why dont you get her a scarf?= Why not get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢?How/What about doing sth.? 做怎么样呢?How/What about + (a/an) + n.? 怎么样呢?2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)?= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做(不做)好吗?注意：7、8两个单元学习的几种礼貌的提出建议的方式要

16、重点、综合复习。注意他们的搭配。Unit 9重要短语1. hear of 听说hear from 收到的消息/来信2. take a ride 兜风3. end up 结束4. argue with sb. 与某人争吵5. roller coaster 过山车6. a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员7. in fact 事实上8. all over the world 全世界9. think about 考虑think of 想起;认为10. rather than 宁可;而不是11. neithernor 既不也不12. three quarters of 四分之三13.

17、for example 举个例子14. such as 例如15. on the one hand, on the other hand,. 一方面，另一方面16. be asleep 睡着(状态)fall asleep 睡着(动作)重点句子1. Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗?No, I havent. 不，我没有。Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so，它的结

18、构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”。如：- I paid 20 yuan for this book.- So did I.2. The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.过山车是以迪斯尼的人物为主题的。3. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.虽然船的路线不同，但它们都停泊在同一个地方。4. Its just so much fun in Disneyland.迪斯尼乐园里有如此之多的乐趣。5. It was beca

19、use I could speak English that I got the job.只是因为我能说英语，我得到了这份工作。6. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人是XX人。7. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因为这个岛是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何时候都可以去。语法1. 现在完成时(1) 用法：动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成;过

20、去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响;过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。(2) 基本结构：have/has + V.过去分词(3) 时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句，等。(4) 注意事项:A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态;B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since +点时间连用。对for与since短语提问用how long。C.

21、现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。D. have been to：去过have gone to：去了have been in：呆在E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词：buy - have had borrow - have keptjoin - have been in / have been a member ofbecome - have been a member make friends - have been friendsdie - have been dead get to know - have knowncome/go to do - have done catch a

22、cold - have had a coldbegin/start to do - have donebegin / start - have been onenter / come / arrive / get to / reach - have been in/atgo / leave for / set off / set out - have been away from2. since，for在现在完成(进行)时中的用法差异(1) since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。He has been an English teacher since three years ago.

23、We have known each other since we came to study in this university.(2) for后接时间段He has lived here for three years.3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。(他现在还住在这里)He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。(并不涉及他现在是否住在这里)Unit 10重点短语1. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事2. look through 浏览3. c