(完整版)一般将来时用法及专项练习

1、一般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall 或 will 加动词原形构成 ，shall 用于第一人称， will 用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will ，其区别并不明显。 （或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next, , in （ the ） future ，soon, in five days，in two weeks 等连用。二 will, be going to , , be to, , be about to, 的区别1

2、. be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 be going to 和 will 相比， be going to 通常表示主观，、be going to 主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。 2 、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。What are you going to do tomorrow?Look at the dark clouds, there is goingto be a storm.will 通常表示客观。表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。Today is Saturday. To

3、morrow will be Sunday.3.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、 义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to havea meeting next Saturday.14.“be about to+动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作， 意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。 这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Dont go out. Were about to havea meeting.I was about to start when it beganto r

4、ain.He is about to leave for Shenyang他.将要离开去沈阳。We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。The film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。三注意事项1. be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2.一些位移动词可以用进行时表达将来时。如go , come , leave ,return , arrive , start , fly.The bus is coming.I am flying to Beijing tomorrow.2. Le

5、t s , 的 附 加 疑 问 通 常 使 用 “ , , shall we ? ” 。 Let s have a rest, shall we? 而 let us., will you?一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC.is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC.isnt going

6、 to workingD. wont work( ) 3. He _very busythis week, he _free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be2( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC.will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow ? No. I _free the day after to

7、morrow.A.Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willB.Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday .A. will givesB. will giveC.givesD. give( ) 7. ShallI buy a cup of tea for you? _.（不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C.No,please dont.

8、 D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _it for you at once.A.getB. am gettingC.to getD. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A.There will beB. Will there beC. Therecan beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC.hadD. would have( ) 12. He _ to us as soon a

9、she gets there .A.writesB. haswrittenC.will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. camebackC.will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow , well go roller -skating.A. isnt rainB. won t rainC.doesnt rainD. doesn t fine( ) 15. ShallI come againtomorrow afternoon?_

10、 （好的） .A. Yes,pleaseB. Yes,you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won t.( )16. _open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Pleasewill youC. YoupleaseD. Do you( ) 17. Let s go out to play football, shall we? OK.I _.A.will comingB. be going to comeC.comeD. am coming( ) 18. It _ us a long time to learn Englishwel

11、l.A.takesB. will takeC.spendsD. will spend( ) 19. The train _ at 11.A.going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二动词填空。1.I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave）.2. How long _ you _（study） in our country? I _（ plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（ hope

12、） to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（ do）after you _（ leave）here? I _（return ）home and _（get）a job.3 .I am afraid there _（ be）a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.4. Mike _（believe, not ）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.35. Most of us don t think their team _（win ） .三、句型转换。1. Peoplein the north often go skating in winter. （next winter ）2. He comes back late.（in two days）3. Sheis a conductor of a train. （ so