新编大学英语4课后翻译与填空答案-

1、Unit21Jack is a student who thrives on activity.杰克是一个学生活动蓬勃发展。2She was thinking of a strategy before her next move.她想的战略之前,她的下一步行动。3Companies publish their annual report to inform the public about the previous year's activities.公司发布的年度报告,告知公众有关前一年的活动。4We've done a lot of work and we deserve

2、a break.我们已经做了很多工作,我们应该有一个突破。5Louisa made a spontaneous decision to board a train for London to visit her aunt.路易莎做了一个自发的决定,登上了开往伦敦的火车来参观她的姨妈。6I want to express my sincere apologies for what I said.我想表达我真诚的道歉,我说什么。7Stocks are regarded as good long-term investments股票被视为良好的长期投资8The new enterprise will

3、 hire additional staff.新的企业将雇用更多员工。10The hero of the book is characterized as a person of very strong principles.书中的主人公的特点是作为一个很强的原则的人。11Smoke lingered long after the fire was put out.烟徘徊后,大火被扑灭。12In his speech he acknowledged the help his parents gave him at the start of his career.他在讲话中承认,他的父母给他的职

4、业生涯开始于他的帮助。Unit31New genetic tests for other dread diseases are appearing almost every day.其他重大疾病的新的基因测试,几乎每天都出现。2When teachers assign homework,students usually feel an obligation to do it.当老师指定的功课,学生通常觉得有义务这样做。3After her illness,she had become noticeably thinner.她的病情后,她已成为明显变薄。4I cannot support a p

5、olicy of which I have never approved.我可以不支持,我从来没有批准的政策。5"Bias against girls is not something new:it has existed for a long time in our history."she argued.“对女孩的偏见是不是新的东西:它已经在我们的历史很长一段时间存在的,”她认为。6No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.没有人能正常工作,如果他们得不到充足的睡眠.7The

6、local authority decided that the present housing conditions constituted a risk for the mother and baby.地方当局的决定,目前的住房构成了对母亲和婴儿的风险。8The president's participation in the economic summit(首脑会议is seen as vital to its success.在经济首脑会议的布什总统的参与被看作是其成功的关键。9Perhaps he had slightly misled them,but it was qui

7、te unintentional.或许他稍微误导,但它是很无意的。10Funding a course is one of the most challenging things people face whenconsidering postgraduate study.资金当然是人们考虑研究生学习时所面临的最具挑战性的事情之一。Unit41we should not dismiss these ideas just because they are unfamiliar.我们不应该排除这些想法,只是因为他们是陌生的。2Pain and illness are sometimes thoug

8、ht to be the unavoidable consequences of growing old.有时觉得疼痛和疾病的老去是不可避免的后果。3The government is committed to promoting the development and use of public transportation.政府正在致力于促进公共交通的发展和使用。4The restriction no longer applies to him because he's over eighteen.限制不再适用于他,因为他超过185Skillful employees are vi

9、tal to the success of any company.熟练的员工到任何一家公司的成功是至关重要。6Skinner's ideas were scorned by many American psychologists.许多美国心理学家斯金纳的想法是蔑视。7Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow.通过传统的电话线上网连接是相当缓慢的。8I have to buy a wedding present and I want to find something really ori

10、ginal.我买的结婚礼物,我想找到真正原始的东西。Unit51Don't lie to him.He is bound to find out about it.不要骗他,他一定要找到它。2The mine-workers went on strike,and the railroad unions threatened to follow their lead.该矿工人开始罢工,铁路工会扬言要跟着他们走。3It is all very well to be frugal(节约,but he goes too far这是非常节俭(节约,但他走得太远4He told us that h

11、e would take the place of his father in the company for a while.他告诉我们,他会采取一段时间他的父亲在公司的地方。5I haven't seen that student of mine for some time,do you think she's dropped out我还没有见过一段时间,我的学生,你觉得她辍学6Your mother would have a fit if she knew you were here.你的母亲有一个合适的,如果她知道你在这里。7These products measure

12、 up to the national standards.这些产品达到国家标准。8When we were young we were taught to look up to the police.当我们年轻的时候,我们被教导,仰望警方。9Lets face it we won't win whatever we do.让我们面对它,我们不会赢,无论我们做什么。10My father can make anything:chairs,tables,cupboardsyou name it我的父亲可以做什么:椅子,桌子,柜子,你的名字Unit71No one can function

13、 properly if he or she is deprived of adequate sleep.如果他或她是充足的睡眠剥夺,任何人都不能正常工作。2John and Mary stayed together only for the sake of the children.约翰和玛丽住在一起只为孩子着想。3If I thought I could get away with it I wouldn't pay any taxes at all.如果我以为我可以逃脱它,我不会支付任何税费。4Bill dropped out of high school at the age

14、of16when his parents died in a car accident.条例草案在16岁以下的辍学高中时,他的父母在一场车祸中去世。5I should warn you,Miss Gray.This is by no means the first time you have been late.我要提醒你,格雷小姐。这绝不是你已经晚了第一次。6Dont you think its time we got down to business?难道你不觉得它的时候我们有正事吗?7The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one sp

15、eaker from another.光线昏暗,我不能区分从另一位发言者。8I like to look back on my high school days,which were among the happiest in my life.我想看看我的高中时代,这是在我生命中最快乐的。9We could tell that Robert had gone through a very difficult time.我们可以告诉罗伯特已通过了一个非常困难的时间10She shouldn't be working so hard?She is70,after all.她不应该这么难?她

16、是70岁,毕竟。11I didn't enjoy marking these papers and I was glad to be rid of them.我不喜欢标记这些文件,我很高兴成为他们摆脱。12Id rather not go to the dance on my own;I do wish youd come with me。我宁愿不要去自己的舞蹈,我希望你跟我来。翻译Unit11Lively behavior is normal for a four-year-old child.一个4岁的孩子活泼的行为是正常的。2Fast cars appeal to John,bu

17、t he can't afford one.速度快的汽车对约翰有吸引力,但他买不起。3Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse arguments.Dave需要很多时间来学习的多种多样的论据。4I asked my boss for clarification and she explained the project to me again.我要求我的上司为我解释清楚然后再次向我解释项目。5Photographic film is very sensitive to light.感光胶片对光线非常敏感。6Mutual encou

18、ragement can be a great help,especially in the early days.互相鼓励,可以是一个很大的帮助,尤其是在初期7Jimmy cried when people made fun of him.麦哭了,当人们拿他开玩笑8John won't give up.He persists in his viewpoint.约翰不会放弃,他坚持他的意观点。9Ted always wants to be the center of attention.特德总是想成为关注的中心。10Is it cheaper if we buy our tickets

19、 in advance?更便宜,如果我们提前买我们的票吗?Unit61On the strength of those grades,he won the scholarship to Syracuse University.基于这些成绩,他赢得了雪城大学的奖学金。2The market has all manners of interesting things for sale.市场上出售的所有有趣的事情的礼仪3Faith does not feed on thin air but on facts。信任不认为虚无,而是认事实为基础。4The teacher told the girl to

20、 reduce an equation to its simplest form.老师告诉女孩,以简化方程式最简单的形式。5Keep on doing that and youll end up in serious trouble.继续这样做,最后你会陷入严重的结局。6The environmental problems are often associated with nuclear waste.环境问题往往与核废料有关。7Today we are going to focus on the question of homeless people.今天,我们将关注无家可归者的问题。8Fo

21、r assistance,they turned to one of the citys most innovative museums.为了得帮助,他们把目光转向城市的最具创新性的博物馆之一。9Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.在课堂上的每个人都希望积极参与这些讨论。10The Southern Weekend identified at least two village officials said to be involved in the trade.南方周末表

22、示确实至少两名村干部要在参与贸易。1.Why is it that several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing after I tell a joke while the rest of the students look as if Ive just read the weather report?为什么听我讲完一个笑话后,班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合,而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢?2.A truly funny person has a joke for every occasion,w

23、hen one is told,that triggers an entire string of jokes from that persons memory bank.一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲,而且讲了一个笑话,就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。3.It helps if the story/joke teller uses gestures and language which are well known to the audience.如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言,则有助于增强效果。4.Later,when I got to know him,I le

24、arned that Don made a habit of writing a quick, encouraging word to people in all walks of life.后来,我逐渐对唐有所了解,知道给各行各业的人写快捷而鼓舞人心的便笺是他养成的习惯。5.When he died last year at75,the paper was flooded with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his spirit-lifting words.去年他去世了,享年75岁。电话与悼函像潮水般涌向

25、报社,都来自于曾经得到过他激励的人们。6.Acknowledging some success or good fortune that has happened during the year seemsparticularly appropriate considering the spirit of the Christmas season.鉴于圣诞节的氛围,对一年来所取得的成功与得到的好运特意表示一下赞美和祝贺似乎是恰到好处的。7.I dont know if they will make anybody elses day,but they made mine.我不知道这些信会不会使

26、别人的一天别有意义,但是,对我自己确实如此。8.It was observed by professors and women students alike that the boys were“taking over”the classroom discussions and that active participation by women students had diminished noticeably.教授们和女生们都发现男孩们正在接管课堂讨论,而女生们积极参与的程度则明显下降。9.As an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy,Ameri

27、can boys do,indeed,develop reading problems,while girls,who are superior to boys in math up to the age of nine,fall behind from then on.结果,美国的男孩们确实在阅读上出了问题,而在数学方面女孩尽管在九岁以前一直比男孩强,但此后却落在了他们后面。这成了预言自我应验的一个例子。10.Girls are filled with fears of the world outside the home and with the desire to be approved

28、 of for their“goodness”and obedience to rules.对女孩的教育使她们对自己家外面的世界充满了恐惧,而且期望别人对自己的优良品格和循规蹈矩加以认可。11.If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in1925,we might not have a product that we now think of as practically essential:masking tape.如果1925年迪克·德鲁听从了他老板的意见,也许我们就不会有遮护胶带这种用品了。现在我们几乎离不开它。12.It is a stra

29、tegy that more and more companies are employing and one that experts around the country say we ought to be following with our children,both at home and at school.现在这种策略已被越来越多的公司所采用,而且全国各地的专家认为,对待孩子也应效仿这种做法,无论是在家里还是在学校。13.The feeling is that if we teach them to think creatively,they will be better ab

30、le to function in tomorrows society.他们认为,如果我们教育孩子进行创造性思维,他们就能在明天的社会中更好地发挥作用。14.The best strategy is to encourage children by asking them questions,meanwhile praising their ideas and new thoughts.最好的办法是通过提问并同时对他们的想法和新点子表示赞赏来鼓励孩子。15.Ever since I played on the Dream Team in the Olympics,I cant go anywh

31、ere without being the center of attention,and thats very confining at times.自从我作为梦之队的一员参加了奥运会的比赛之后,我无论到哪里都会成为人们注意的中心。这有时使人受到很大的限制。16.One of the reasons we get along so well,though,is that we both say whats on our minds without worrying about what other people are going to thinkwhich means we disagre

32、e from time to time.而我们能很好相处的一个原因是,我俩都心里想什么就说什么,不管别人会怎么想-这也意味着我们时常会意见不一致。17.I dont think we can accept all the glory and the money that comes with beinga famous athlete and not accept the responsibility of being a role model.我认为成了著名运动员后， 我们不能只接受随之而来的荣誉和金钱， 却拒绝承担作为榜样的 责任。 18. At some time or other, a

33、ll of us have played the part of a hypochondriac, imagining that we have some terrible disease on the strength of very minor symptoms. 在说不定的某个时候， 我们大家都曾充当过疑病症患者的角色， 只凭一些轻微的症状便怀疑 自己得了某种可怕的病。 19. It is much more difficult when anxiety about other forms of risk is concerned, because with many risks, th

34、e situation is not as simple. 但当涉及到其它形式的风险时，事情就要困难得多，因为对许多风险来说，情况并不那么简 单。 20. Once we understand that risk can never be totally eliminated from any situation and that, therefore, nothing is completely safe, we will then see that the issue is not one of avoiding risks altogether but rather one of man

35、aging risks in a sensible way. 一旦我们懂得在任何情况下都不能完全排除危险， 因而任何事情都不是绝对安全的， 我们就 会明白问题不在于彻底避免危险而在于如何理智地管理危险。 Unit 2 linger spontaneous sincere annual deserve characterize thrive enterprise strategy acknowledge investment follow up 1 Jack is a student who （ ） on activity.。 2 She was thinking of a （ ）before

36、her next move. 3 Companies publish their（ ）report to inform the public about the previous year's activities. 4 We've done a lot of work and we （ ）a break. 5 Louisa made a （ ） decision to board a train for London to visit her aunt. 6 I want to express my （ ）apologies for what I said. 7 Stocks

37、 are regarded as good long-term （ ） 8 The new（ ） will hire additional staff. 9 You should （ ）letter with a phone call. 10 The hero of the book is （ ）as a person of very strong principles. 11 Smoke（ ）long after the fire was put out . 12 In his speech he （ ） the help his parents gave him at the start

38、of his career. Unit 3 assign noticeably bias constitute genetic postgraduate approve participation deprive unintentional 1New （ ）tests for other dread diseases are appearing almost every day. 2 When teachers （ ）homework ,students usually feel an obligation to do it. 3 After her illness ,she had beco

39、me （ ）thinner. 4 I cannot support a policy of which I have never（ ） 5 " （ against girls is not something new:it has existed for a long time in our history."she argued. 6 No one can function properly if they are （ ）of adequate sleep. 7 The local authority decided that the present housing co

40、nditions （ ）a risk for the mother and baby. 8 The president's （ ）in the economic summit (首脑会议is seen as vital to its success. Perhaps he had slightly misled them ,but it was quite （ ） 10 Funding a course is one of the most challenging things people face when considering （ ） study. 9 Unit 4 vital

41、 original promote dismiss conventional consequence scorn apply 1 we should not （ ）these ideas just because they are unfamiliar. 2 Pain and illness are sometimes thought to be the unavoidable （ ） of growing old. 3 The government is committed to （ ）the development and use of public transportation. 4 T

42、he restriction no longer （ ）to him because he's over eighteen. 5 Skillful employees are （ ） to the success of any company. 6 Skinner's ideas were （ ）by many American psychologists. 7 Internet connections through （ ） phone lines are fairly slow. 8 I have to buy a wedding present and I want to

43、 find something really （ ） Unit 5 drop out take the place of be bound to have a fit go too far you name it lets face it look up to follow ones lead measure up to 1 Don't lie to him .He（ ）find out about it. 2 The mine-workers went on strike ,and the railroad unions threatened to （ ） 3 It is all v

44、ery well to be frugal(节约） ，but he （ ） 4 He told us that he would （ ）his father in the company for a while. 5 I haven't seen that student of mine for some time ,do you think she's （ ） 6 Your mother would （ ） if she knew you were here. 7 These products （ ）the national standards. 8 When we were

45、 young we were taught to （ ） the police. 9 （ ） we won't win whatever we do. 10 My father can make anything : chairs ,tables ,cupboards （ ） Unit 7 look back on for the sake of deprive of get down to drop out by no means on one s own after all get away with go through be rid of distinguish from 1

46、No one can function properly if he or she is （ ）adequate sleep. 2 John and Mary stayed together only （ ）the children. 3 If I thought I could（ it I wouldn't pay any taxes at all. 4 Bill （ ） of high school at the age of 16 when his parents died in a car accident. 5 I should warn you, Miss Gray. This is （ ） the first time you have been late. 6 Dont you think