新目标人教版英语Unit5语法检测

1、Unit 5If you go to the party，youll have a great time!重点词汇重点词汇： jeansn. 牛仔裤organize v. 组织clean-up 清除；打扫flower n. 花agent n. 代理人；代理商professionaladj. 专业的,职业的 against prep. 反对charity n. 慈善团体；慈善事业chancen. 机会；机遇injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的sincerelyadv. 真诚地lawyer n. 律师tonightn. 今晚日常用语I think Im going to the dance

2、with Karen and Ann.2. If you do, youll have a great time.3. Are you going to the party? Yes, I am. Im going to wear my new jeans.4. If you do, you will be late.5. What will happen if they have the party tomorrow? 6. If I dont clean my room, my mother wont let me meet my friends.7. I am going to the

3、school party.8. You should wear your cool pants.词语词组take away 拿走, 运走，取走make a living谋生dining room餐厅；食堂 have a great time玩得高兴 go to college上大学 make money 挣钱 laugh at嘲笑 get exercise锻炼 work hard 努力工作 let in 允许进入，嵌入 stay at home呆在家 at the party 在晚会上all the time一直mobile phone移动电话 in order to为了have a part

4、y举行聚会be famous for因而著称in fact 事实上too much太多travel around the world周游世界wear jeans穿牛仔裤get an education 获得教育help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事be/becomefamous变的有名aprofessionalsoccerplaye一名职业足球运动员seemlike看起来像givemoneyto捐钱spendtime消磨时间getinjured受伤精讲解析1.If you go to the party, you will have a great time.如果你这次去聚会

5、，你就会玩得很高兴。if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句时态If一般现在时主语shall/will+动词原形例句If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来， 而应该用shall，will。 如：If you leave now, you will never regret it.(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，如：If it rains tomo

6、rrow, we wont go there.注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。如：I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。2.I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.我想提醒你注意学校聚会的规则。remind someone (of something), remind someone that .“提醒某人（某事）”，“使某人想起（某事）”例如：If I forget,

7、please remind me. 如果我忘了，请提醒我。 Please remind me that I must call him up before noon. 请提醒我中午之前给他打电话。3.Dont wear jeans. If you wear jeans, we wont let you in.不要穿牛仔裤。如果谁穿了，那就不要进去。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。If you do, the teachers will take it away.If you do, the teachers will ask them to leave.If yo

8、u do, the teachers will call your parents.If you do, youll have to leave.let in放进，招致（灾害等）let out 放掉，泄露例如：Please open the window and let in some fresh air. 请把窗户打开，放点新鲜空气进来。 Dont tell this to Ben. He always lets out our secrets. 不要把这个告诉本，他总是泄露我们的秘密。4.Others dont like to spend time away from their fami

9、lies.其他人喜欢和家人共度时光。spend time away from family指“不能和家人一起共度时光”。比较常见的用法是spend time with someone “和某人一起共度时光”。例如：I like to spend time with my friends, just hanging out or reading together.我爱和朋友一起逛街或读书来打发时间。5.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.如果你出名了，人们会一直关注你，并且

10、会到处追随你。all the time 总是；一直follow v. 跟随, 追随, 理解, 遵循例如： Conditions are changing all the time. 情况一直在发生变化。 Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。 He followed the speakers words closely. 他仔细听演讲者的话。6.Lets have it today. 让我们今天举办吧。Lets是let us的缩写。 Let us do sth. Lets not do sth.注：lets与let us的反义疑问句不同。以lets开头的句子，反义疑问句是sh

11、all we以let us开头的句子，反义疑问句是will youe.g. Lets have a rest, shall we? 咱们休息一会吧，好吗？Let us play on the playground, will you? 让我们到操场上去玩，可以吗？7.If we have it today, half the class wont come. 如果我们今天举行，将有一半的学生不会来。Half adj. 一半的，一半要放在冠词之前。half a；half the； a half 后面都可接名词，表示“一半”。e.g. Half the workers come from Shan

12、dong. 一半的工人来自山东。Half of 意为“半数的”，此结构作主语时谓语动词和介词of后的宾语在数上要保持一致。即half of后面的名词或代词如果是单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，表示成员时被视为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有：class，family，team等。e.g. The class are all interested in English. 同学们都对英语感兴趣。Our class is on the fifth floor. 我们班在5楼。8.Dont bring food to the party. If you do, the teachers

13、 will take it away.Take away 拿走，拿开 代词必须放在take与away之间，名词任意。e.g. Please take your books away. = Please take away your books.Whose books are these? Please take them away.9.You will be famous. 你会出名的。Famous adj. 著名的，出名的 Be famous for 以而出名 Be famous as 作为而出名e.g. Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relat

14、ivity. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而出名。Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以意为伟大的科学家著称。10.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.对许多年青人来说，成为一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。might (表示可能性，推测)might do 或许，说不定（一般表示比may 较低的可能性）eg. She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。 The child might

15、be home already.那孩子说不定已回家了。seem like+ 名词 好像，似乎e.g. It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好几年不见了。11.Youll be able to make a living doing something you love.你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。be able to +动词原形，“有能力做某事”e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能学好英语。 Doing something you love.做你喜爱的事。you love 定语，修饰前面的someth

16、ing。12.This is a great chance that many people do not have.这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。that many people do not have是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的chance。great (表示程度，放在名词之前)非常的，异乎寻常的eg. a great talk 健谈的人 She is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。13.Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。all the time 一

17、直eg. Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.看，猴子们一直在跑在跳。everywhere 副词（adv.）到处Ive looked everywhere for it.为了找它，我到处找了个遍。The dog followed him everywhere.无论在哪，那狗都跟着他。14.Youll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。who your real friends are是一个宾语从句，它作knowin

18、g一词的宾语，这是一种“特殊疑问词+陈述语序的”宾语从句。e.g. I dont know where he is from.我不知道他来自哪里。特殊疑问词+陈述语序Can you tell me how old he is? 你能告诉我他多大吗？how old he is是宾语从句。15.I cant remember how to get to your house.我记不起来怎样去你家了。how to get to your house是不定式作remember 一词的宾语（此处不定式是指一个特殊疑问词+to+动词原形）这个不定式短语可以用宾语从句来替换如下：I cant remembe

19、r how I can get to your house.E.g. Can you tell me how to get to Luxun Park? We know who we will ask.16.All the time “一直，始终”，多置于句末e.g. They are singing all the time. 他们一直在唱歌。The letter I was looking for was in my pocket all the time. 我找的那封信一直在我的口袋里。Always与all the timeAlways为表示频度的副词，意思是“总是”。表示动作的反复，状

20、态的继续All the time表示从某一特定阶段开始一直到结束，不表示频度。17.reasons for becoming a professional athlete 赞同成为一名职业运动员的理由for prep. （表示赞成、支持），其反义词为againsteg. Are you for his plan or against it? 你是赞成还是反对他的计划？ Which team did you vote for? 你投票给哪一个队（组）？reasons against becoming a professional athlete 反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。against pr

21、ep. 反对，与对抗注意：介词后面用名词或动词ing的形式eg. Are you against my plan? 你反对我的计划吗？ Middle School at basketball yesterday. 我校和一中昨天比赛篮球。词语辨析1.get to 与arriveget to 与arrive均为“到达”之意。get to后面接名词，e.g. get to Shanghai/New York但“到达这里/那里”则为get here/ get there。因为here和there为副词，所以它们前面不加to。arrive是不及物动词，它后面不能直接跟名词，必须与介词in/或at连用之

22、后+名词。e.g. They arrived at Jims house at 2p.m. （小地点之前用介词at）When did they arrive in Beijing? （大地点之前用介词in）I didnt know when he arrived. 我不知道他何时到达的。此处arrived后面不需要宾语，故也不要加in或at。“到达这里/那里”则改为arrive here/ there“到家”则为”arrive home”，因为here, there, home均为副词，所以不加in/at。2. join和take part injoin与take part in均为“参加”之

23、意，是动词但join后面跟一个组织，政党，社团，团体等，“参加并成为其中一名成员”eg. join the Party 入党 join the League入团 She wants to join the singing club.另外，join sb. 是“参加到某人的行列”之意eg. Wont you join us in a tennis match? 你不想参加我们网球比赛吗？ He joined us for dinner. 他与我们共进晚餐。take part in （动词短语）指参加（某种活动）eg. Are you going to take part in the discu

24、ssion? 你要参加讨论吗？ He took part in the speech competition? 他参加了演讲比赛。3.too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“太多了（数量多）”；much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太（程度深）”如：much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。（修饰不可数名词，表数量）4.be famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for表示“因而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因

25、；be famous as则表示“以身份而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。France is famous as a romantic country 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。语法小结：if引导的条件状语句与现在进行时表示将来的时间 一、if引导的条件状语句1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。构成 条件从句 主句 时态 If一般现在时 主语shall/will+动词原形 例句 I

26、f he comes, he will take us to the zoo. 2. 用法：(1) 条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (错误)If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正确)(2) if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，如：If it rains tomorrow, I shant climb the hi

27、lls.注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if是不同的，宾语从句中的if是否相当于whether(是否)，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。二、条件状语从句：l 条件状语从句的引导词：if，unless（=ifnot）除非e.g. You will get good grades if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。I will go to the party unless he goes there too. 我不会参加聚会的，除非他也去。（如果他不去，我也

28、不去）You will bbe late uses you leave immediately. = If you dont leave immediately, you will be late. 如果你不马上走，你将会迟到的。l 条件状语从句的位置：条件状语从句既可以用在主句之前，也可以用在主句之后。如果用在主句之前，要用逗号与主句隔开；如果放在主句后，中间不必用逗号。e.g. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well will go hiking.You can pass the exam if you study hard.l 条件状语从句的时态：若主句用将来时

29、态、含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，则从句一般用现在时态。e.g. He will not leave if it isnt fine tomorrow. （主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时）If he comes, let me know. （从句一般现在时，主句用祈使句）注：be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主语中；只能用will/shall表愿意。e.g. If you do, youll have a great time. 如果你那样做，你将会玩得很开心。三、现在进行时表示将来的时间1. 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转

30、移的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive等， 也可用于其他动作动词，如：We are having fish for dinner.我们晚饭吃鱼。We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。A: Where are you going?B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait

31、for me.2. 现在进行时表示将来和用be going to 表示将来意思比较接近，但是现在进行时更强调事先已安排好，即将去做的事情, 而be going to 一般只表示打算做某事，有做某事的意图。我们来看两个例子：She is having a meeting at 9 tomorrow.她明天早晨9点有个会。We are leaving for London next week.我们下周出发去伦敦。这两个句子里就是用现在进行时表示将来已经安排好要做的事情。 解析专练答案1 if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if +状语从句，主句。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是

32、将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。2 B. half a half the a half 后面都可接名词，表示“一半”，因此选B。3 remind someone (of something)“提醒某人（某事）”，“使某人想起（某事）”本句的意思是“这影片使他想起了他在巴黎所见到的情景。”因此选of。4 C. let in “放进”5 A. get injured 受伤6 A，take away“拿走”，“使离开能力提升答案1-5：AADAA 6-10：CBADC 11-15：CDACD. 单项选择1. A 考点：连词。notuntil意为“直到才”。 答案为A。 2. A考点：连词。as

33、 soon as 表示“一就”。答案为A。3. D考点：时态。if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。所以答案为D。4. A考点：连词。if 表示如果。所以答案为A。5. A考点：连词。because 表示“因为”。所以答案为A。6. C考点：形容词。soas 是同级比较。故此题答案选C。7. B考点：连词。until 意思为“直到才”。故选B8. A考点：连词。sothat 意思是“如此 以至于”。所以答案为A。9.D考点：连词。but“但是”固定搭配。10.C考点：时态。if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。所以答案为C。11.C 考点：连词。as soon as 表示“一就

34、”。答案为C。12.D 考点：时态。while连接的句子要用进行时态。13. A考点：连词。as soon as 表示“一就”。答案为A。14.C考点：固定搭配。leave a message 意思是“留口信”。15. D考点：副词。too “太”。单项选择答案：一.1. B 真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。2. B be going to do，will do都可以表示将来的动作，但只有选项B符合There be. 句型要求。3. D different的比较级应该用more。4. C5. D 宾语从句要用陈述语序。6. C 条件状语从句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。7. C b

35、e good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。8. A take off脱下，后半句说屋里热，所以应该用take off。9. D catch up with 赶上。10. C11. C解析专练1. If_, I will go.A. he doesnt come B. he wont come C. he will comeD. he is coming2. I have read _ the book.A. half of B. half C. a half D. halves3. The film reminded him_ what he had seen in Paris.A

36、. on B. ofC. inD. off4. Windows let _light and air.A. on B. of C. in D. off5. Please take that cat_. I hate animals.A. away B. off C. in D. go6. Professional athletes are easy to get _.A. injured B. injure C. injuring D. injures 能力提升1. I _ to bed until my granny came back home.A. didnt B. went C. ha

37、d gone D. have gone2. Ill let you know as soon as he _ back.A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. come3. We will have a sports meeting if it _ rain tomorrow.A. wont B. isnt C. dontD. doesnt4. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. though C. that D. because5. Betty didnt go to see th

38、e film yesterday _ she was ill.A. becauseB. but C. until D .if6. My brother is younger than I. But he is not so tall _ I.A. to B. than C. as D. that7. Li Ming didnt know anything about it _ I told him.A. after B. until C. if D. because8. The old man was _ weak _ he couldnt get on the train.A. so, that B. very, thatC. too, asD. too, to9. He is rich, _ he isnt happy.A. or B. so C. and D. but10. We wont go to the Great Wall if it _ the day after tomorrow.A. wont rain B. is raining C. rains D. doesnt rain11. I will give the message to him _he comes back.A.