沈阳市中考英语试卷及答案

1、2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题试题满分150分 考试时间120分钟一、基础知识与运用(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) A)单项填空从A、B、 C、 D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1Who has _ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong? 一Li Hong Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 2Jenny goes to school on footIt takes her about half _ hour to get there Aan Ba Cthe D(不填) 3Dad，I've

2、 passed the exam _ ! ANever mind BGood luck CWell done DAll right 4I forget to bring a penWould you lend me _? Aone Bthat Cit Dthis 5Have you _ joined in a dragon boat race? Yes，I have Anever Bstill Cseldom Dever 6My brother is two metres in heightIt's very difficult to find clothes big enough _

3、 him Aabout Bat Cwith Dfor 7Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it _ by millions of people Awill see Bsaw Cwill be seen Dwas seen 8 _ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson AThough BBecause CUnless DSince 9Trees _ fight air pollutionThey are natur

4、al air conditioners Ashould Bmust Cneed Dcan 10I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a _ Aletter Bdictionary Cpostcard Dnotice 11Where _ you _ lunch? At homeThere was no school lunch Adid；have Bare；having Cwill；have Ddo；have 12Excuse me， _ is the post office?

5、 About 500 metres away. Ahow often Bhow long Chow far Dhow soon 13_ early，and you won't be late for school ATurn down BTurn up CGet up DGet down 1 4Do you like playing tennis? No， _ I like sportsI play football every Sunday Aand B. but Cso D. or 1 5Whose computer doesn't work? _ ，I think AJo

6、hn has BJohn does CJohn DJohn'sB)补全对话从方框AG中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳选项。A：How are you?B： 16 A：It's a great party， 17 B：Yes，it isDo you like the music?A： 18 I play this kind of music with my band(乐队)B：You're in a band?A：Yeah， 19 B：Really? Well，I work on the Internet all my free timeA： 20 B：You

7、're right，it's coolAWhat do you mean?Bisn't it?CThat sounds goodDOh，noWhat a pity!Ewe play in our free timeFI Iove itGFine，thanks二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分) Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah 21 Sarah left university，she began to

8、live in New York City on her ownShe 22 a job in a publishing house，but the salary(薪水)was 23 $30，000 a yearHer parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah 24 Iive on her salary and stilI saved $5，000 in a yearHow was that 25 in one of the most expensive cities in the world? Cheap living 26 start

9、s with keeping the big cost smallFor most people，that 27 housingSo Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friendsHer next biggest cost was 28 When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants 29 she bought a $999 whole chicken at a local restaurantShe then 30 the chicken bones(骨头)home and made so

10、up out of themNowadays young people often 31 a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐)But Sarah said，“I enjoy walking 32 in New York CityI love going to museums and parks” Did Sarah feel poor 33 cheap living? Not reallyShe even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands， 34 to Portland “Don't th

11、ink of saving money as something 35 It's a kind of game，”said Sarah21AUntil BBecause CAfter DUnless22Afound Btried Casked for DIooked for23Amore than Bless than C shorter than Dhigher than24Acan Bmay Ccould Dmight25Adifficult Bpossible Cuseful Ddifferent26Aalready Bsometimes Chardly Dalways27Ahe

12、lps Bbecomes Cmakes Dmeans28Afood Brest Cstudying Dplaying29ASoon BFinally COnce DAgain30Aprepared Btook Ccaught Dpicked31Apay Blend Cspend Dsave32Aalong Bup Cdown Daround33Aby Bup Cat Dbetween34Aanother Bthe otherCothers Dthe others35Ahard Binteresting Cnice Dgreat三、阅读理解(共18小题，A节每小题15分，B节每小题1分；满分25

13、分) A)阅读并选择答案 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problemSome older boys are bullying(欺负)him at schoolJames is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about itHere are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this

14、situation Don't feel worriedIt's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not aloneDon't feel that you have to hide the problemYou should find a person you can trust，and tell themIt might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's

15、parentsAfter you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱) Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can doSome people express their feelings more easily on paperWrite a letter to someone or keep a diaryInclude all the details(细节)about what the b

16、ullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happensYou can use it as proof to show what is going onAnd it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adultThen the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don't show you a

17、re sad and don't try and fight withthe bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them andjust walk away. The bullies will soon stop. 36. What do you think the text is trying to tell us? A. What to do about being bullied. B. How to be a good student at school. C. What to write well in a

18、diary. D. How to give suggestions to teenagers. 37. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied? A. Because you are not alone. B. Because it is not your fault. C. Because someone has known about it. D. Because you' re doing something wrong. 38. You'd better go and find a pers

19、on you can trust and _. A. know what happens B. learn from themC. ask for help D. make them lonely39. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _. A. nobody will speak to the bullies B. everybody will feel some relief C. someone will express their feelings D. the bullies will soon stop 40. W

20、hat does the underlined word "ignore" mean in the text? A. take no notice of B. take care of C. make full use of D. get more help from B Britain Today Food British people like good food,and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular 30% of all adu

21、lts have a hamburger every three months, but46% have fish and chips! Sports British people don't do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week,about 9% go cycling and 8% play golfand only 6% of people play football( but 32% go to watch it ). Cinema and TV Films are very popular i

22、n Britain,and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day two quarters more than women. Holidays British people love going on holiday,and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren't in the UK27%

23、are in Spain,10% are in the USA,and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good! 41. Which food could be more popular among British adults,a hamburger or fish and chips? A. A hamburger. B. Fish and chips. C. Both. D. Neither. 42. Which of the followings can sho

24、w the right percentage (百分比) about Sports in Britain? 43. Those who are interested in movies are _. A. men B. womenC. old people D. young people 44. How long do British women spend watching TV every day?A. Three hours. B. Three hours and a halfC. Two hours D. Two hours and a half45. British people&#

25、39;s favorite country for a holiday is _. A. Spain B. France C. America D. Australia C At nine o'clock in the evening on 15 September,1961, Mr and Mrs Hill were driving along Motorway 3 (3号高速公路) when they saw a spaceship. They drove on to Sandfield,the next town. They got there the next morning.

26、 Mr Hill looked at his watch. "Why did it take us so long? " he asked. "Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours?" Mrs Hill went white in the face. "Something is strange,"she said."But I can't remember anything." Later,with the help of, a doctor,th

27、ey remembered everything. After they saw the spaceship,they got out of their car and then they "lost" several hours. They remembered they heard a "bleep,bleep" noise from the spaceship. When they tried to run back to their car,there were three aliens (外星人) between them and their

28、car. The aliens took them to their spaceship. They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth. They were very interested in Mr Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out! Finally,the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away. 46. What time do you think the Hil

29、ls arrived at Sandfield? A. At4 a.m. on 15 September. B. At 4 a.m. on 16 September. C. At 6 a.m. on 15 September. D. At 6 a.m. on 16 September. 47. What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first? A. Short way but long time. B. Short time but long way. C. Poor memory during the drive. D. Careful driving on

30、 Motorway 3. 48. The right order to show what happened to the Hills isa. they got out of the car b. they saw a spaceshipc. they were asked some questions d. they met three aliensA.b;a;d;c B.a;b;c;dC.d;a:b:c D.c:d:b:a49. Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested

31、in Mr Hill's teeth? B)阅读并排序 下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、 D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。 Samuel Clemens was born in 1835，MissouriWhen he was four，his family moved to the town of Hannibal，a port on the Mississippi River，and Clemens loved to watch the big steamboats going up an

32、d down the riverHe said that all the boys in his school had one ambition in life：to work on a steamboat 50. In 1857, he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat. He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began. 51. His father died when he was jus

33、t 12 years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family. He traveled around, and worked in many different cities. 52. In 1865,Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen-name. The story and the writer became famous. After that,he wrote many books,including T

34、he Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was published in 1876. He also gave many lectures,and became a very famous and popular man. 53. Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat, and tried several jobs. He was a soldier,and a silver miner. And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper. At this

35、 time,he decided to use a pen-name for his stories,and he chose the name "Mark Twain". Samuel Clemens died in 1910. He is considered to be one of the greatest writers in American history四、回答问题（共15小题， 每小题2分； 满分30分）阅读短文， 然后根据内容回答所提问题。A54. How much does it cost children under 4 to travel Hawa

36、ii? 55. What kind of hotel will be provided? 56. When is County Animal Hospital open? 57. Where is County Animal Hospital? 58. Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital? B A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a

37、young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift,but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal so

38、me of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house,his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died, Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the diff

39、erence? " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought. "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree !" 59. What gift did the far

40、mer get from his friend one day? 60. How many people are there in the story? 61. Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last? 62. Why did the apple tree soon die? 63. Who destroyed the apple tree?CIsland University has a competition for middle school students.Read about the competition on thei

41、r web site.School Competition Students! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled(残疾人). Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better. There'll be three prizes. The winning schools will each get $15,000. Read the information below: What do you have to do?·Try to know pro

42、blems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write a 200-word article on the difficties these people have to suffer each day.·Try to know modern inventions that help the physically disabled. Then think out a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. Draw

43、 your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. You can even make a small model of your invention. · Write a short description of your invention.Who can join?All middle school students in Hang Kong.So, come on! Join the competition, and get the chance! 64. Whe

44、re can you find the information? 65. Why is the school competition held? 66. What prize will each winning school get? 67. How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day? 68. Who can join the competition?五、短文填空 （共15小题， 每小题1分； 满分15分） by together housework inv

45、ited is however anyone that As the World Cup is going on,South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard. The team 69 made up of 35 women,aged from 50 to 84. It was developed 70 a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit. The project has been so successful 71 they will take

46、 part in the Veterans Cup competition (元老杯足球联赛) in the USA. "We are 72 to play in the Veterans Cup,where many grandmothers from all over the world come 73 and play football, "said the team leader. Whatever happens, 74 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in

47、their aprons (围裙) after 75 . "I suffered back pain and sore knees (腰酸腿痛) before joining the team three years ago. Now I am fresh. I don't feel 76 pain in my body，and I can runAt home I do all the housework by myself!”said 77 of the grandmothers B)阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Climbing the highes

48、t mountains in the world is not an 78 (easily) jobYou have to fight bad weather，illness and fearBut Jordan Romero，a thirteen-year-old boy from America，will climb 79 (Asia) highest mountain，Mount QomolangmaHe will set out this month 80 (He)parents and helpers will climb with himHe plans to take 81 (s

49、econd)months for his climb“I'm readyBut if I don't reach the top 82 (successful)，I'll try next time，”he said. Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents(洲)If he 83 (get)to the top this time，he will become the youngest person to climb the world's highest

50、mountain六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)A Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey!You have read too (A)_ children's books! But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the worldA team from a British university made it The chocolate-powered racing car's engine(发动机) uses waste

51、from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel (燃料)Its body (B)用土豆制成，its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，(C)_its brake pads(刹车片)are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast? (D) Certainly!It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds，and go as fast

52、 as 135 miles per hourWhen the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen “It took us more than nine months to (E) complete the racing car，”said a team member“The car is really green You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because mos

53、t of the materials(材料) are waste in most peoples eyesIts fun”However，(F)this eco-friendly (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official(正式的)race because of the engine's unusual fue. 84在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词 _ _85将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：_ 86写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语：_ _87将文中划线部分(F)改写为：the engine's unusualfuel makes it_ to_this eco-friendly car in the officiaI race88从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：_B Do you carry too much on the way