英语语法一般过去时及练习题.

1、一般过去时一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。1）结构：动词 be:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余的人称一律用were。动词 have:一律用 had,没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的

2、变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。2）肯定、否定形式肯定否定动词I /you/he/she/itwasI /you/he/she/itwas notbeWe/you/theywereWe/you/theywere not动词主语had主语had nothave行为动词主语studied主语did not study(study)行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词do的过去式 did ，后面的谓语动词要为原形注意：在非正式语如口语中，wasnt, weren t, hadnwas not, were not, had nott 和 didn t 。和did n

3、ot可以分别缩写成3）一般疑问句和简略回答一般疑问句简略回答动词beWere youWas he? ?Yes, 主语 + was/were.No, 主 +was/were not.Were they ?行为动词(study)Did主语+ study?Yes,主语 +did.No, 主语 did not.4） . 一般过去时的几种句型（这里只行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+ 动词原形+其他。如：He did nt go to the t

4、oy store yesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+ 主语动词原形其他？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? 2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑问句的构成 ：疑问词 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.did+ 主语动词原形其他？如：2) -Where did you go la

5、st week?I went to Shanghai with my parents5).行为动词的一般过去式变化规则一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed 。如： look-looked。以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，去e 再加 -ed 。如： live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 。如： stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先变y 为i ，然后再加-ed 。如： study-studied。不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆take-took,have (has)-had。如： am(is)-was, are-were, go-w

6、ent, come-came,等。练习.一、 . 句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句： _一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会 )否定句： _一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问：_3. There was only one problem.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： _一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问：

7、_5. Last week I read an English book.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _对划线部分提问：_二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _get _ _ _ walk _ _ _take_ _ _ dance_ _ _write _ _ _ run_ _ _swim_ _ _ find _ _ _begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _play _ _ _ study _ _ _三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to Chin

8、a last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oSo he _ (get ) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. clock last night.5. I _ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we

9、_ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11 _ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12 -What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.

10、 What _ (make) him cry ( 哭 ) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡 ) in 1940.18.There _ eno

11、ugh milk at home la st week, wasn t there?20.Did she _ (have) supper at home?四单项选择：( ()1 your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after)2 Who was on duty last Friday A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasn't) 3 ._?He did some reading at home.B What does y

12、our brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday() 4. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A next morningBover the weekendCin the weekendD next Monday) 5.The koala sleeps _， but gets up _.Aduring the day; at the eveningBat day ;during

13、 nightCin the day ;during the eveningDduring the day ; at night五、按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike.（同义句）Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?3. He cleanings his rooms. （划线提问） _ he _?4. Why not go out for a wa

14、lk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?7.I didn t have any friends（一.般疑问句）_ _ have _ friends?8.I think she is Lily（否s定sister句）. _9.Sally often does some reading in t

15、he morning. （否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_ _ he _ _?六. 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jenny likes _ _. She _ a book _ _ last night.3. Emma 每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。Emma _ the guitarevery day. But he _ _ yesterday. He_ _ the math test.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morningFangfang _ _ _ _ beca