七年级英语上册 Units10重、难点剖析 人教新目标版

1、新目标英语七年级上册重、难点剖析(Unit 10Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?1. Can you play the guitar? (P59 你会弹吉他吗?动词play 在句中意为“弹”;“拉”;“演奏”,表示弹奏乐器时,乐器名词前面要加定冠词the。如:I am learning to play the violin. 我在学习拉小提琴。She likes playing the piano. 她喜欢弹钢琴。I cant play the trumpet? 我不会吹喇叭。注意:play表示“打(踢球”,与球类运动、棋类运动的名词连用时,这些名词前没有冠词。

2、如:Can you play basketball or play chess? 你打篮球或下国际象棋吗?We play football in the afternoon. 我们下午踢足球。2. I want to join the music club. (P59 我想参加音乐俱乐部。join用作及物动词,意为“参加”;“加入”,指参加党派、团体等组织,并且成为其中一员。如:My brother wants to join the army. 我的兄弟想参军。What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?join还可以解作“来(去和(某人在一起”,后跟表

3、示人的名词或代词。如:He will join us for dinner. 他将和我们共进晚餐。Ill join you in a few minute. 我一会儿就来。3. Can he paint? (P60 你会画画吗?辨析:paint 与draw:两者都可以用作动词,paint指用颜料绘画,涂油漆。如:He wants to paint the door green. 他想把门漆成绿色的。Please paint the toy car yellow. 请把玩具小汽车涂成黄色的。draw指用钢笔、铅笔、蜡笔或粉笔等绘画,画线等。如:The teacher is drawing the

4、 bus on the blackboard. 老师在黑板上画公共汽车。Dont forget to draw a straight line under this word. 别忘了在这词下边画条直线。4. Can she speak English? 她会讲英语吗?Yes, she can. (P60 是的,她会。speak为动词,意为“说”;“说话”。如:The child just begins to speak. 那个小孩刚开始牙牙学语。He speaks very little. 他说话很少。speak还可以表示“说(某种语言”;“(用某种语言交谈”,后跟语言名称。如:I can

5、speak German. 我会讲德语。Can you speak a little Chinese? 你会说点汉语吗?5. We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip. (P61 学校北戴河之游需要帮助。need在句中用作动词,意为“需要”,后跟名词、代词或动词不定式,与后面的介词for 一起,意为“在方面需要”。如:I need a red pencil. 我需要一支红色的铅笔。Does he need to know it? 他需要知道这事吗?That little girl needs some bread for breakfast. 那个小女

6、孩早餐需要一些面包。6. Can you help kids with swimming? (P61 你会帮助小孩子游泳吗?help somebody with something=help somebody to do something意为“帮助某人做某事”。如:My friend often helps me with my English. 我的朋友经常帮助我学习英语。I help my mother with the housework on Sundays. 星期天我帮助母亲做家务。7. Are you good with kids? (P61 你和孩子相处得好吗?be good

7、with 表示“和相处得好”。如:Mr. Green is good with his students. 格林老师和他的学生相处得很好。They are good with each other. 他们相处得很好。8. Then you can be in our school music festival. (P63那么你可以加入我们学校的音乐节。be in=join,in在句中表示“成为.的成员”;“从事(职业”。如:You can be in their basketball team. 你可以参加他们的篮球队。Does he want to be in the movie? 他想拍电

8、影吗?He is in the army. 他在军队里。9. Come and show us. (P63 展示你的才能吧。动词show,意为“给看”;“出示”,后跟名词或代词。如:Show your passport, please. 请把你的护照拿出来看。注意:show somebody something=show something to somebody。意为“把某物给某人看”如:Please show us your family photo. =Please show your family photo to us. 请让我们看看你家的全家福照片。10. May I know y

9、our name? (P64 我可以知道你的名字吗?may意为“可以”,是情态动词,表示许可或请求许可,后面要求接动词原形。如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗?You may leave now. 你现在可以离开了。注意:May大写时是名词,意为“五月”。如:My brothers birthday is May 4th. 我兄弟的生日为五月四日。11. Can you draw? 你会绘画吗?Yes, a little. (P64 是的,会一点儿。辨析:a little 与little:little;意为“少许的”;“少量的”,表示否定的意思,相当于not much;a lit

10、tle 意为“有一点”;“一些”,表示肯定的意思,相当于some but not much,都用来修饰不可数名词。如:There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有水了。There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点水。两者也可用作副词,用来修饰形容词、副词或动词,在句中作状语。如:I like action movies little. 我不喜欢动作片。I like action movies a little. 我有点喜欢动作片。巩固练习:根据首字母,用适当的词补全下列对话。A: Hi, can I help you?B: Yes, please. I want to j _the music club.A: Good. M_I know your name?B: Amy.A: And your f _name?B: Smith.A: How o _are you?B: Thirteen.A: W _ can you do?B: I can p_ the guitar, but only a l_. I want to learn more a _music. A: How can we contact (与联