中考英语专题复习七：宾语从句考点讲解和训练2

1、2011届中考英语专题复习七:宾语从句考点讲解和训练 【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、 完型填空、 短文填空和完成句子。 阅读理解和书面表达肯定也 要用到宾语从句。【名师精讲】一 . 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 That 只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:He said (that h

2、e wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that she is seriously ill.I am sure (that he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词 when, where, why, how引导 的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:Do you know who (whom they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me

3、where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “ 是否 ” 。例如: I want to know if (whether he lives there.He asked me whether (if I could help him.二 . 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:I hear (that physics isnt easy.I think (that you will like this sc

4、hool soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三 . 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如:I dont think (that you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过 去进行时, 过去将来

5、时,过去完成时 。例如:He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the

6、 earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】1 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived【 解析 】答案:D 。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和 时态,所以应选 D 。2.Would you please tell me _?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he h

7、ad seen the filmD. why he didnt watch the game【 解析 】答案:D 。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时,宾 语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3. I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave【 解析 】答案:B 。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有 B 在语序和时态上符合要 求。4.-We dont know _.-It is sai

8、d that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from【 解析 】 答案 : C。 该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。 按照他们谈论的话题可知:他们说的是 某人是哪里人。 A 和 B 可以排除掉。 D 的语序不对,只有 C 正确。【满分演练】一 . 单项填空1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom doC

9、. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC

10、. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Coul

11、d you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsC. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here

12、. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it willC.

13、how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B.

14、when you will visitC. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how ex

15、cited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me _?-Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. wha

16、t he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night?-Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doingC. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when

17、was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they hadC. they have had D. had they had20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. h

18、ow B. why C. that D. when二 . 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗?Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6. 我想知道