河北省衡水中学2022届高三二十模考试英语试题（有答案）

1、第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What does the woman probably do?A. A wait

2、ress. B. A cook. C. A manager.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Photos. B. Cameras. C. Museums.3. When will the woman see Doctor Wilson?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.4. What did the man do yesterday?A. He went swimming. B. He stayed at home. C. He saw a doctor.5. What are the

3、 speakers probably doing?A. Buying a phone. B. Repairing a phone. C. Trying to phone someone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What should the man do at 11:00 a.m.?A. Write

4、a report. B. Attend a meeting. C. Meet a customer.7. How long of a break will the man have before 5: 00 pm today?A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will Ted Landon come back?A. On March 16th. B. On March 17th. C. On March 18th.9. What does the man want

5、 Ted Landon to do?A. Make some new models. B. Meet him this Friday. C. Buy him some toys.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of movies does the woman like best?A. Romantic movies. B. Horror movies. C. Action movies.11. What do we know about the movie that the speakers agree on?A. It is about a disaster.

6、B. It is a little bloody. C. It has a happy ending.12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:25.C. At 7:30. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How much does the suit cost today?A. $600. B. $750. C. $900.14. What makes the suit special?A. Its style. B. Its color. C. Its material.15. What does the man t

7、hink of the suit?A. Its good but a little expensive.B. Its a little old-fashioned but cheap.C. Its stylish but a little uncomfortable.16. Why cant the woman reduce the price of the suit?A. It is imported from Italy. B. She hasnt the final say. C. It is already on sale.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who usual

8、ly wins the dog contest?A. Dogs that look special. B. Dogs with the best skills. C. The most beautiful dogs.18. How many dogs took part in the contest this year?A. 16. B. 20. C. 27.19. Which dog has won the contest the most times?A. ChiChi. B. Scamp. C. Rascal.20. What do we know about this years wi

9、nner?A. It was born hairless. B. It was from California. C. It was adopted by a vet.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClimbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff

10、with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximatelytwenty feet above the ground. Participa

11、nts employ no safety ropes.Why boulder? improve your climbing skills byfocusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing wallsat gyms and parks, easy to find less time commitment to boulderingthan to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment asone solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp:

12、 a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid inclimbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the“problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is thesequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is

13、an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and h

14、as to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg

15、over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.21. Why does bouldering become popular?A. It challenges the limits. B. It costs less.C. It builds minds and bodies. D. It is a team game.22. According to the example, the right route is .A. a shortcut B. a dead endC. tough but to the top D. lined with

16、jugs23. The passage is likely to appear in . A. a book review B. a science reportC. a newspaper advertisement D. a sports magazineBOne of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.When we see something we dont like, we wish it co

17、uld be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps its something ingrained（根深蒂固）in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isnt necessarily that we want things to be different. However, its that we decided we didnt like it in the first place. Weve judged it as b

18、ad, rather than saying, “its not bad or good, and it just is it.”In one of my books, I said “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned.” Some readers said its too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, its only negative if you see it as negati

19、ve and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand

20、why theyre that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because youll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didnt happen!”Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you cant accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning an

21、d growing.Can we make this world a better place? You can say that youll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. Thats the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing

22、for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.24. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because .A. it is our natural emotion in the lifeB. culture asks us to be different from othersC. everyone has their own opinions on thingsD.

23、 we dislike something in the beginning25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Acting well at work and in politics.B. Feeling depressed for the news media.C. Accepting and understanding what has happened.D. Saying something negative when bad things come.26. What are you advi

24、sed to do according to the last paragraph?A. Help others make a difference.B. Enjoy what you have to do in the work.C. Judge yourself and make a wish for you.D. Try a new way when making the world better. 27. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Expecting things to be different gives us hope.B.

25、Accepting can make our life happier and better.C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.D. Judging good or bad is important for our world. CWhy do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someo

26、ne elses life. At one type of library, you can do just thateven though theres not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the bookmeaning they would have a one-on-one conversation wit

27、h the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individuals experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life.For a certain amount of tim

28、e, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee（难民）, a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with

29、HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefsto truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered” It

30、provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European fest

31、ival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical

32、 libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.The stories these “books” tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and ev

33、erything in between. And thats the very point of the organizationto prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly cant judge a book by its coveror by its title or label.28. What are the “books” in human libraries?A. Long-held beliefs attracting indivi

34、duals.B. Inspiring stones motivating people in trouble.C. Events in which people can talk to volunteers.D. Unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences.29. In human libraries, the readers are likely to .A. deepen their understanding of peopleB. enrich their own personal experiencesC. hear the s

35、tories from all over the worldD. make quick judgments about the “books”30. The event in Copenhagen is significant because it .A. aimed to help the young suffering from violenceB. attempted to replace traditional physical librariesC. laid a foundation for the Human Library OrganizationD. led to a ple

36、asing development for the community with racism 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Foundation of a New LibraryB. Sharing of Inspiring StoriesC. “Borrow” People Instead of BooksD. Never Judge a Book by its CoverDThere may come a day when human use robotic parts to enhanc

37、e our abilities. But long before then, a seemingly opposite thing may take place, with robots being equipped with human tissue or other living cells to make them more lifelike.These “biohybrid” robots could be given muscle cells to help them perform tiny movement. And on a microscopic scale, tiny ro

38、bots could be combined with bacteria to carry them through the body for precise medical procedures.In a new review of studies, an international group of scientists and engineers described the state of biohybrid robotics - a field that is entering a “deep revolution in both the design principles and

39、constitutive elements（构成要件）” of robots. The review was published in the journal Science Robotics.“In this field, we utilize the functions of living cells in artificial robots to make them perform better, said lead author Leonardo Ricotti of the BioRobotics Institute in Pisa, Italy.Scientist have cre

40、ated robbots of all shapes and sizes with increasing complexity in recent decades. Some robots function well in factories. Robots smaller than a millimeter are being developed to be placed in the body to kill cancer cells or heal wounds.But whats lacking among all these fascinating robots is the ran

41、ge of fine movement and energy efficiency found in living organisms（生物体）.Thats why its necessary to combine elements of living organisms with robots, said Ricotti.If robot movement and efficiency are improved, scientists could use them to explore the human body, monitor environments too small for cu

42、rrent robots, or manufacture products with greater precision, the authors wrote in the review.There are limits to what these biohybrid robots can achieve, though, Ricotti said. Living cells need to be nourished（滋养）, which means that, for now, these robots tend to be short-lived. Also, biohybrid robo

43、ts can operate only in the temperature range suitable for life.Despite these challenges, Ricotti and his colleagues said, the field of biohybrid robots is rapidly developing from the “art of the possible” to the “reliable manufacturing”.32. What can we learn about “biohybrid” robots from the passage

44、?A. They could be combined with human body.B. They could move in a much more precise way than ordinary robots.C. They are robots specially designed for disabled people.D. They could help to improve the function of human tissue.33. The underlined word “utilize” in the fourth paragraph probably means

45、“ ”.A. run into B. take charge of C. put up with D. make use of34. What factors limit biohybrid robots at present?Cells cant stay alive for a long time in robots.They cant be completely controlled by human.They cant be used in extreme heat or cold.A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the last para

46、graph?A. Great progress has been made in the field of biohybrid robots.B. Biohybrid robots are developing slowly due to their limitations.C. There is a long way to go to turn biohybrid robots into reality.D. The idea of creating “biohybrid robots” has met some challenges.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容

47、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Wonder PlantEvery rainy season, the mountain gorillas（大猩猩）of Central Africa migrate to the foothills and lower parts of the Virunga Mountains to feed on bamboo. For the 650 or so that remain in the wild, its a vital food source. 36 Gorillas arent the only locals

48、keen on bamboo. For the people near the mountains, its a valuable raw material used for building houses and making household items. But in the past 100 years, resources have come under increasing pressure as populations have exploded and large areas of bamboo forest have been cleared to make way for

49、 farms. 37 All over the world, the ranges of many bamboo species appear to be reducing, endangering the people and animals that depend upon them. A report published by the UN Environment Programme has revealed just how profound our ignorance of global bamboo resources is.Bamboo is a wonder plant. It

50、s ecological role extends beyond providing food and habitat for animals. Bamboo tends to grow in stands made up of groups of individual plants that grow from root systems. Its extensive root systems are crucial in preventing water loss and soil erosion. 38 In India 25% of paper produced is made from

51、 bamboo fiber, and in Brazil, 100,000 hectares of bamboo are grown for its production. Because of its flexibility and strength, it has traditionally been used in construction. Bamboo is often the only readily available raw material for people in many developing countries. 39 Ray Townsend, vice presi

52、dent of the British Bamboo Society, says, “Some plants are threatened because they cant survive in the habitatthey arent strong enough or there arent enough of them, perhaps. But bamboo can take care of itselfit is strong enough to survive if left alone. 40 ” When forest goes, it is transformed into

53、 something else: there isnt anywhere for forest plants such as bamboo to grow if you create a cattle grass land.A. Sadly, this isnt a single story.B. It is the physical disturbance that is the threat to bamboo.C. Until now, bamboo has been viewed as a second-class plant.D. Without it, their chances

54、of survival would be reduced significantly.E. Besides, bamboos most immediate significance lies in its economic value.F. More than a billion people rely on bamboo for either their shelter or income.G. Despite bamboo, s value in economy and ecology, its situation is all the more worrying.第三部分 语言知识运用（

55、百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Good ManIta late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a 41 to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.A cheerful t

56、axi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow 42 with a thin folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”Ten dollars! With absolute 43 ,1 inform him, “Thats too much.” The map man leaves. 1 begin walking, certain Ill find a（an） 44 star map soon.I am 45 . There, s hardly anybody on the street. There don, t seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood, 46 fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.Ten dollar