高一英语非谓语动词专题训练答案

1、高一英语非谓语动词专题训练答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1 the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.A To enjoyB EnjoyingC To have enjoyedD Enjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。2 I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and

2、on thecover!A to be featuredB featuredC being featuredD to feature【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在国家地理杂志里和封面上。have sth done 使某事被做，这是个固定用法。故选B。3 Students surf the internet more information about the university they are dreamt of.A found B findingC having found D to find【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是

3、为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。4 I m afraid that I can t attend Tom s wedding partye_k_e_n_d_._ next weA to be heldB being heldC heldD is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend ，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除 Do hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选 A。考查非谓语动词作

4、定语时，要注意看 与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作 定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。5 Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A changeB changingC changedD to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词 chance 后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。6 （福建） basic first-aid techniques wi

5、ll help you respond quickly to emergencies.A KnownB Having knownC KnowingD Being known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分， 谓语是will help ,所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选 C项。7 Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the libraryA to borrowB borrowedC to be borrowedD borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】

6、考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。8 The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without .A recognizingB being recognizedC having recognizedD having been recognized【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的

7、介词without 判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法9 He had wonderful childhood, with his mother to all corners of the world.B to travelC traveledD travelingA travel【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知，travel用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He 与 travel 之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。10 What will

8、you do if the people at the back of the hall have trouble hearing thespeech?A sitting B sitC sat D to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing 判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们 ”和 “坐 ”是主动关系，故选A。11 When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A blockB to block

9、C blockingD blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block 与 see 的宾语 the road 之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sthdone。故选 Do12 the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A Working outB Worked outC To work outD Work out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那

10、道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语？1)目的状语。Toonly to 仅仅为了)，in order to, so as to, so(such)如此as to(如： He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是向你告别。2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。如： What have I said to m

11、ake you angry ?我说什么让您生气了 ?He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。3）表原因。如：I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似一Goodidea.To find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状 语。非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被

12、动 的关系，动词不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构，能够分辨出 具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。13. Can I smoke here?Sorry. We don ' t allow here.A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以在这里吸烟吗？一对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb todo允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选 D。考点：考查冠词的用法。14. You can ' t imagine wh

13、at dcffilty we had home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty （in） doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案： D15.（湖南）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. h

14、aving stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动t用法。句中的动词 stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。考点：考查非谓语动词用法16. The lecture,at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lec

15、ture之间为主动关系，故排除 B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用v.-ing形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。17. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on anew look.A. reducingB. r

16、educedC. being reduced D. having reduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现 了新的面貌。此句中的“after是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选 C项。18. （四川）Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞

17、。amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人，此处作伴随状语，表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项 B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项 C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。故选Co19 The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy those lovely children running and playing around.A to watchB watchingC watchedD to have watched【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑

18、去。本句中的happy.是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old couple 的状态；由句子中的happy 可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即(the old man is ) happy to. 故选A 项。20 The famous book Frankenstein, by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work ofscience fiction.A writingB having writtenC writtenD was written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley

19、 所著的著名小说Frankenstein 是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein 与动词 write 构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley 做定语，相当于定语从句which was written by Britishnovelist Mary Shelley 。故 C 项正确。21 The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to becooked.A laidB laying

20、C to layD being laid【答案】A【解析】with + 宾语 + 动词 -ing 形式(即现在分词)表示动词-ing 形式表示动作正在发生；with + 宾语 + 动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作；with + 宾语 +过去分词表达被动含义。句意：客厅干净而整洁，餐桌已经为要做的饭准备好了。选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。22 The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, it more difficult.A not makeB not to makeC not makingD do not make【答案】B【

21、解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。句意：新计划的目的是使生活更容易，而不是使生活更困难。 not to make it more difficult 是与 to make it easier 形成对比的否定结构，两者在句中作表语。故选B。23 Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A changeB changingC changedD to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词 chance 后面通常用动词不定式作后置

22、定语。故选D。24 The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A roseB risingC to riseD risen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正在发生的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意，他看的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。rise的逻辑主语为smoke,是主动关系，用现在分词，故选B。25 Mark often attempts to es

23、cape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A having been finedB being finedC to have been finedD to be fined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查escape的用法。句意：马克经常试图逃脱罚款，每当他违反交通规则的时候。escapedoing sth 逃脱、避免干某事。故选B。26 Clearly and thoughtfully, the book inspires confidence in students who wish toseek their own answers.A writ

24、ingB to writeC writtenD being written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write 与 the book 是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。27 Time, correctly, is money in the bank.A to useB usedC usingD use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use 与主语 time 之间为被动，因此直

25、接得出答案Bo句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。28 （天津）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that Icouldn t helpit.Ato eat；to tryBeating；tryingCeating；to tryD to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do （打算做），couldn ' t help doin犯不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语

26、固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分"mean to do丁算做"与"mean doingit味着做"和"can' t help to do sth.能帮助做“与"couldn ' t help doing不住做”之间的含义。29 The discovery of new evidence led to .A the thief having caughtB catch the thiefC the thief being caughtD the thief to be caught【

27、答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。由句子结构可知，此处to 是介词，其需接动名词作宾语，此处the thief 作动名词的逻辑主语；the thief 与 catch 之间是被动关系，所以此处需用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选C。30 the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.A To enjoyB EnjoyingC To have enjoyedD Enjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方

28、便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选Ao31. to work overtime that eveningmissed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影“，主语 我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作 missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked, A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发 生的动作

29、，不正确；C项having asked是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选 Ao考点：考查非谓语动词32. After a decade or so,out of choices, he returned to where he' d begun, ashamed athaving so little to show for his wanderings.A. being run B. runningC. to run D . having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回

30、到了他开始的地方，为自 己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of用光，耗尽”与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of 用光；

31、耗尽”为非谓语 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。33. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder?A. to fix B. fixingC. for fixing D . fix【答案】B【解析】考查短语：have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再 修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选Bo34. nearly all our mone

32、y, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spendC. SpentD. To have spent【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B D;过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearlyall our money ,表

33、原因。故选 A。35. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having locked D. to have locked【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。 ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有 B选项表示尚未做。句意：我 记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing="remember" havingdong="remember" to have d

34、one.36. While waiting for the opportunity to get qenry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get过去分词”，如“get burnt被烫伤，getpaid获得报酬；本句中的 get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候， Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。37. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,all four people on board.A killedB killingC killsD to kill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane 与 kill 是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状