(完整)八年级英语寒假9

1、行文教育八年级英语寒假班 9一、课前检测一、单词复习1.打扫或清除干净 _2.cheer _3.使变得高兴；振奋起来 _4.分发；散发 _5.volunteer_ e up with _7.推迟_8.sign_9.通知、通告 n 注意到；意识到 v10.分发 _11. 打电话给某人；征召 _12.曾经 .；过去 ._13 孤独的；寂寞的 adj_14.照顾；非常喜欢 _二、从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其适当形式填空。clean up, put up, cheer up, set up, come up with, give out ,put off, call up1.Hehas a loto

2、f work to do, so he has to _going to the doctor.2. Could you help me _ these new books?3. Dont worry. I ll help _your room.4. Let s _the sick kids in the hospital.5. In the end, Grandma _ a good idea.6. Would you please not _signs here?7. Were going to _a food bank to help hungry people.8. I ll _you

3、_ as soon as I come back.二、话题练习：帮助他人We have heard of many good deeds done by volunteers all over the country. They are great.They give people help without hope of reward.There are many other ways you could help people.（ 1） You could help clean up the city parks.（ 2） You could cheer up( 使某人高兴 )the si

4、ck people in the hospital .They are hungry and homeless.You could help stop hunger.（3）（ 4） If you had a lot of money, you could set up a hope school. You could give out food at the food bank.Tell us something about the last time you helped others.(1)I helped my classmate with math.I _.(2)I helped my

5、 parents with the housework.I _.I _.You could help the passengers with their luggage.You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.You could help the old people cross the street.You could help the police catch the thieves.You could help the old people clean up their houses.You could

6、 give the money to the charity and help the poor people.三、阅读Students Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others .Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Ma

7、rio believes it can help him to get his future dreamjob. “It s hard work, ”he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read b

8、y herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book

9、. Volunteering here is adream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. ” （一）。知识点1.Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析 1】 give up 放弃give up doing sth=stop doing st

10、h放弃做某事() I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away【 2013 江苏泰州】 13. It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never _. Believe in yourself!A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up【 2013 江苏连云港】 11. It was a difficultti

11、me for the quakehit victims in Ya'an, but theydidn't _ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out【解析 2】 several 可作定语，表示“几个” ： = a fewSeveral boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言2.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.他每周六早上在动物医院

12、做志愿者。【解析】 volunteer v 志愿n 志愿者volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 Jack volunteered _(carry) the water.They often _自(愿去教 ) the children3. But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解析】 “疑问词 +不定式 ”作及物动词的宾语，【记】：I don tknow what to do.I don tknow how to do it .I don tknow what to do

13、 with it.【拓展】“特殊疑问词+ 不定式”与 “wh 从句的转换。转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成“should +v 原形“做谓语。= I don tknow how I should solve the problem. I dontknow what _(bring) to the party.He wanted to know when_(go).4.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on

14、their owners faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。【解析 1】 such词条词性用法常用结构such形 容修饰名词such a/an +形容词 +可数名词单数词no/any/ some/ all/ many 等 +such+名词such+ 除 many/few 之外的形容词 +可数名词复数such +除 much/little 之外的形容词 + 不可数名词so程 度修饰形容so+ 形容词 +a/an + 可数名词复数副词词或副词so+ many/few + 可数名词复数so+ much/little+ 不可数名词【解析

15、1】 (1)so that如此 .以致“ So+adj.+ that ”“如此以至 ” 引导结果状语从句 so 后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【记】名前 such,形副 so，多多少少（ many, much, few, little ）都用 so。【 2011 雅安】 17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her.【 2012 江苏镇江】 Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that

16、 _ students cansolve them.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; fewD. so; little【 2012 广东河源】 The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. whenA. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. such; as【解析 2】 get better 变得更好5.She could read by herself at the age of four

17、.她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。【解析】 at the age of 在.岁的时候 = when sb. Was . Years old.6.Last year, she decided totry out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。【解析】【拓展】try out尝试；实验(1)try on试穿tryv 试图，设法，努力(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try one s best to

18、 do sth= do one s best尽某to人do最sth大努力做某事We should _尽(最大努力 )to be happy in the future.()We should try _ much fruit.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eats7.She still works there once a weekto help kids learn to read.她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。【解析】 once a week 一周一次【拓展】once = one time一次twice= two times两次【注】：三次或三次以上

19、用： “基数词+times ”three times三次four times四次three or four times三到四次I chat with my friends online_(一两次 ) a week.【 2013 年北京】 29.-_do you go to the cinema?-Once a month.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much8.， but you can see in their eyes they re going on a different journeywith eachnew book,., 但是你

20、能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。【解析】 go on a journey = go on a trip 去旅行18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。【解析】come true 实现词条是否接宾语用法achieve是主语一般为“人”come true否主语一般是“梦想；理想” We want to see young people实(现他们的梦想 )。 _(实现 ) your dream through great effort is really cool.【 201

21、3 四川遂宁】 27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will _ .A. come outB. come trueC. achieve【拓展】与 come 相关的短语：【短语】 come and go 来来回回come from 来自come back 回来come out出来come on 加油，快点come in 进来come back 回来come over 顺便来访come true 实现come up with想出【 2013 浙江宁波 1】24. Scientists are trying their best to

22、_ ways to treat the terribledisease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【 2013浙江丽水 2】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said thata new one will _ at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run out9.I can do what I love to

23、 do and help othersat the same time.我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。【解析】 at the same time 同时 ,10.However, few people think about what they can do to help others.然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。【解析 1】 however 然而【辨析 】however 和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是” ； but 是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。I really don't like cheese, but I

24、 will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。 however 不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子【解析 2】 few 几乎没有词条含义修饰的名词的数例句few几乎没有（表否定含义）可数名词复数They know few of usa few一些（表肯定含义）He made a few mistakeslittle几乎没有（表否定含义）不可数名词I sp

25、end very little on fooda little一些（表肯定含义）I know a little about thestory【注】 a few/ few(1)a few, few用来修饰可数名词。(2)a few “有一些 ”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。a l

26、ittle/ little(1) a little, little用于修饰不可数名词。(2) a lit tle有“一些 ”，表示肯定概念。little几乎“没有 ”，表示否定概念。There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。There is little water in the glass, so you can t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。【 2011?无锡 1】 There used to be lots of fish in the lake. Yes, but there are very _ now.【 2013 重庆】 The girl in purple is new here, so _ people know her.A.fewB .a fewC .a little（二）总结。1.短文填空 (首字母已经给出 )MarioGreen a_ MaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchool give u_several hours each week to help oth