高考英语作文各种文体写作注意事项

1、书面表达各种文体写作注意事项记叙文1.命题形式:提纲式,图画式。2.人称:第一人称(写自己的经历 ;第三人称(写他人的经理3.时态:过去时为主(记叙的事情发生在过去 。说明文1.命题形式:图表式,图画式,提纲式。2.人称:第三人称3.时态:一般现在时为主议论文1.题形式:表格式,提纲式。2.人称:第三人称、第一人称3.时态:一般现在时为主4.通常以三段式的形式来议论,如:一些同学认为 , 另一些同学认为 ; 你的观点 . 。某事物的优点 ; 某事物的缺点 ; 你的看法 。应用文(一 普通书信1.人称:第一人称2.时态:一般现在时为主3.称呼:自成一行,顶格写, Dear ,正文:与 Dear

2、后第一个词对齐,去信开头语:I m glad to learn that . ,/I m writing to tell you that ,回信开头语 How nice to hear from you./ Thank you for your last letter about asking 结束语:I m looking forward to your reply./Thanks and all the best./Wishing you a pleasant journey.Yours sincerely/truly Sincerely yours(二 求职信1.人称:第一人称2.时态

3、:一般现在时3.内容应包括三部分:(1 目的:直截了当在信的开头提出(I m quite interested in ,/I m glad to learn that ,/I ve read the advertisement in the newspaper that (2 自我介绍:(不要过谦(3 提出期望:I m looking forward to your reply.(三 日记1.格式:左上角:日期,星期几,右上角:天气情况:sunny/fine/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy/2.时态 :一般过去时(发表议论或感想时可用现在时3.人称 :第一人称(四通知1. 书

4、面通知格式:Notice_ _ _ _The Students Union2. 口头通知格式Boys and girls, /Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make.That s all. Thanks for listening.使用过渡词语besides, what s more, let alone, worse still, moreover, even, furthermore, to make matters worse, on one hand ,o

5、n the other hand .2.表解释、说明that is(to say, in other words, or, for, actually, in fact, in this case.however, but, yet, although, otherwise, instead, on the contrary, while, at the same timefirstly secondly finally, for example/instance, such as, take for example, as follows, and so on, like.because,

6、since, therefore, thus, because of, as a result, as a result of, thanks to, due to, one reason is that , another reason is that .though, although, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, what/who/when/where_ever, no matter what/who/when/wherefirst next and then finally; first then after that fin

7、ally.and, or, also, as well as, too, neither nor ; either or ;not only but also ; not but .9. 表时间afterwards, soon, later, the moment, hardly when ; no sooner than ; first, then, later, in the end; finally, at last, since then, immediately, suddenly, soon.10. 表总结in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, i

8、n short, in brief, on the whole, in general speaking, as I have shown, as has been stated11. 表见解in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I m concerned12. 表条件if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that .13. 表目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that.14. 表比较in the same way, just like, just as

9、.使用高级词汇1. 20年前,唐山发生一场可怕的地震。2. 我突然想到了一个好主意。3. 因为天气好,我们的旅途很舒适。24. 我们将尽力保护我们的环境。5. 我们学校位于山脚下12注重句式变化一、简单句、并列句、复合句1.她满眼含泪,但他没注意到。1 Her eyes were filled with tears. He didn t notice it.2 Tears appeared in her eyes, but he didn t notice it.3 He didn t notice the fact that tears appeared in her eyes.2. 早点出

10、发,你就能及时到达。1Please start early. You can get there in time.2Start early, and you can get there in time./Start early, or you can t get there in time.3You can t get there in time unless you start early.3. 他知识渊博,我们非常佩服他。1 He is a learned person. We all admire him very much.3He is such a learned person th

11、at we all admire him very much.4. 九寨沟闻名于世,那里湖水清澈见底,色彩斑斓。1Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes. Its water is clear and looks colourful.3Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colourful.二、主动语态、被动语态1.有人看到他正在书房里努力学习。1 Someone saw him studying

12、hard in his study.2 He was seen studying hard in his study.2.她把门锁上后回家了。1 He locked the door and then went home.2 After the door was locked, he went home.3. 她负责承担了一项新任务。1 He charged himself with a new task.2He was charged with a new task.三、正常语序、倒装语序1. 这位教授整个学期都没写过一篇论文1 The professor didn t write a si

13、ngle paper the whole term.2Not a single paper did the professor write the whole term.2. 雨一直下到半夜才停。1 It didn t stop raining until midnight.2 Not until midnight did it stop raining.四、一般句式、强调句式1. 到那以后,务必给我写信。1 You must write to me when you get there.2 Do write to me when you get there.2. 她的到来令我很高兴。1 He

14、r coming delighted me.2What delighted me was her coming.3It is her coming that delighted me.3. 我们的阿福勇敢地救下了我的妹妹。1 Our Ah Fu had saved my little sister bravely.2 It was our Ah Fu who had saved my sister bravely.五、一般句式、感叹句式1. 他引领我们进入一个奇妙的“探知”世界。1 He leads us to a wonderful world of “ why” .2What a wond

15、erful world of “ why ” he leads us to!2. 它是一个有趣的故事。 .1 It is an interesting story.2What an interesting story it is!/How interesting a story it is!六、完整句式、省略句式1. 我们试图帮他,但没有用。1We tried to help him, but we tried in vain.2We tried to help him, but in vain.2. 学生应该上网交友吗?一些人同意这种观点。1 Should students make fri

16、ends on line? Some people say yes to the question.2 Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes .七、使用不定式、 ing 短语、过去分词1. 司机没有停车,那位老人躺在路上。1 The driver escaped and didn t stop, he left the old man lying on the road.2 The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road. 2. 一旦搬出去,动物在郊区的活动空间会更大,生活条件会更好。1 Once they are moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.2 Once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.八、运用介词(短语压缩句子1. 他没有立即给出答案,他总是鼓励我们自己思考。1He doesn t give us answers