必修2 unit2 The olympic Games language points AA

1、ancientcompete medal magicalvolunteer adj. 古代的；古老的古代的；古老的vi. 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章奖章；勋章；纪念章adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的n. 志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的志愿的；义务的vt.&vi. 自愿自愿Words previewhomelandregularbasisathleteadmitnowadaysgymnasticshostn. 祖国；本国祖国；本国adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的规则的；定期的；常规的n. 基础；根据基础；根据n. 运动员；运动选手

2、运动员；运动选手vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳adv. 现今；现在现今；现在n. 体操；体能训练体操；体能训练vt. 做东；主办；招待做东；主办；招待n. 主人主人Words previewresponsibilityreplacemottoswiftchargephysicaln. 责任，职责责任，职责 vt.取代，替换取代，替换n. 座右铭，格言座右铭，格言a.快的，迅速的快的，迅速的v. 收费，控诉，充电；收费，控诉，充电；n.费用，主管费用，主管a.身体的，物理的身体的，物理的Words previewtake part instand for as wellpla

3、y a/an role/part in every four yearsused to参加；参与参加；参与代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示也；又；还也；又；还在在中起作用；中起作用；在在中扮演角色中扮演角色每四年；每隔三年每四年；每隔三年过去常常过去常常Expressions previewFind out the phrases from the text:1.一次魔幻之旅一次魔幻之旅 2. 当代的奥运会当代的奥运会 3. 古希腊古希腊 4. 过去曾写过去曾写 5. 两套两套 6. 每四年每四年 7. 常规地常规地 8. 达到统一的标准达到统一的标准 a magical journeythe

4、 present-day Olympic gamesancient Greeceused to writetwo sets ofevery four yearson a regular basisreach the agreed standard9.被接受作为参赛者被接受作为参赛者 10.赛跑赛跑 11.赛马赛马 12.团体项目团体项目13.为了赢得荣誉为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争而彼此竞争 14.在在起重要作用起重要作用15.事实上事实上16.主办奥运会主办奥运会 17. 为为打算打算18. 为奖金而竞赛为奖金而竞赛be admitted as comepetitorsrunning races

5、horse ridingteam sportscompete against each other for the honour of winningplay an important part inas a matter of facthost the Olympic Gamesplan forcompete for prize moneyUseful sentence structures How often do you hold your Games? Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, togethe

6、r with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! Where are all the athletes housed? Its great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic pete with

7、/against和和竞争竞争compete for 为了为了而比赛（目的）而比赛（目的）compete in 参加参加比赛，在某方面竞争比赛，在某方面竞争(参与参与项目项目)cant compete （尤指比自己强大或更好的）无（尤指比自己强大或更好的）无法竞争法竞争pete vi. 竞争，比赛竞争，比赛 【即学即练即学即练】用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. The stores have to compete _ customers in the Christmas season.2. You will be competing _ the best athletes in the

8、world.3. Her dream was to compete _ the Orwith/ againstcompetitive adj. 竞争的竞争的competition n. 比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛 competitor n. 竞赛者，竞争者竞赛者，竞争者【单词拓展单词拓展】 用用compete的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1. Liu Xiang didnt _ against Johnson for the gold medal in the 29th Olympics. 2. The number of _ taking part in the game

9、s is strictly limited.3. This is a society full of fierce _. 4. An athlete must have a _ petecompetitorscompetition competitive2. admit v. 承认；准许进入；容纳；接纳承认；准许进入；容纳；接纳 admit +n/doing/having done sth./that 承认承认admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人承认某人/物是物是be admitted as 作为作为被接受被接受(as后接后接表示成员的词表示成员的词)be admitted to

10、/into 获准进入获准进入(to/into后接表后接表示组织机构的词示组织机构的词) The athlete was admitted as a member of the national team last year. Much to my delight, my sister was admitted into a key university. The criminal has admitted telling a lie at the court. He admitted that he did not know the details.3. charge 作动词，表示作动词，表示

11、“要价，收费要价，收费”时，时，常用于常用于charge for sth.和和charge (sb.) sth. (for sth.)结构；结构；表示表示“控告，指控，指责控告，指控，指责”时，常用于时，常用于charge sb. with (doing) sth. 结构。如：结构。如：1.How much do you charge for a haircut and blow-dry?2.The man charged me 20 yuan for repairing the bicycle. 3.I charged the man with receiving stolen goods.

12、作名词，意为作名词，意为“收费，负责，管理收费，负责，管理”，常构成短语：常构成短语：free of charge免费；免费；in charge主管，负责；主管，负责；take charge of / in charge of掌管，负责；掌管，负责；in the charge of sb. / in sbs charge在某人在某人负责负责/掌管之下。掌管之下。They repaired my watch free of charge.The man in charge is away on business.Who will be in charge of / take charge of

13、the department when Susan leaves?Mr. White is in charge of our class. / Our class is in the charge of Mr. White. 【即学即练即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。全下列句子。1) Im not going there again! _ (一杯咖啡他们就要了我五十元一杯咖啡他们就要了我五十元). They charged me 50 yuan for a cup of coffee.2) He was left _ (负责这个商店负责这个商店) while

14、the manager was away. in charge of / to take charge of the shop4. take part in 参加，参与参加，参与part 前一般不用冠词，但前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如：词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如：take an active part in“积极参加积极参加.”。若不跟。若不跟宾语，则用宾语，则用take part.attend, join, join in和和take part in它们都可表示它们都可表示“参加参加”的意思，但的意思，但用法不同。用法不同。take part in参加

15、活动，并在其中起积极参加活动，并在其中起积极作用作用 join加入某党派，某组织或某社加入某党派，某组织或某社会团体成为其中一员会团体成为其中一员 join in参加小规模的活动如参加小规模的活动如“球赛、球赛、游戏游戏”等，等，“与某人一起做与某人一起做某事某事”，则用，则用join sb. in sth. /doing sth.attend出席到场会议、婚礼、典礼；出席到场会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座听报告、讲座【短语拓展短语拓展】1. Last weekend I _ a wedding. 2. Today women are able to _ social activities.3

16、. Would you like to _ us _ our game?4. I _ the Communist Youth League when I was in junior middle school.takeattendedjoin injoinedpart in 5. every four years :每四年或每隔三年每四年或每隔三年 every 与数词连用表示与数词连用表示 “ 每每 每隔每隔 ” every 基数词基数词+复数名词复数名词序数词序数词+单数名词单数名词 e.g. 每五年每五年:每隔三米每隔三米:每两年每两年,或每隔一或每隔一年年 every five year

17、s, every fifth year every four meters, every forth meter every two years: every second year every other year every few years每隔几年每隔几年及时练及时练1.Usually, medicine should be taken _.（每四小时）（每四小时）2.Some of you go back home _ _ _.（每隔一个星期）（每隔一个星期）3.He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔几天

18、）（每隔几天） every four hours/ every fourth hourevery few days6. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadium for competition, and a gymnasium as well.【语境展示语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着归阅读下列句子，并试着归 纳纳as well的意思及用法。的意思及用法。 Im going to London and my sister

19、s going as well.2) He is a scientist, but he is a poet as well. （归纳拓展）（归纳拓展） as well. 也；又；还也；又；还 as well too either alsoI am also a student.=I am a students, too.Lucy didnt go to the party, either.Tony speaks Japanese as well.She has knowledge and experience as well.用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾 肯定句中用肯

20、定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 否定句中用，放句子末尾否定句中用，放句子末尾用于肯定句中，放在特殊动词之后，用于肯定句中，放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前实义动词之前 拓展：拓展：as well asas well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用与前一项一致；而用not only .but also.not only .but also.连接时，连接时，谓语动词与

21、后一项一致。如：谓语动词与后一项一致。如： Your wife as well as youYour wife as well as you is is friendly to me.friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。（Not only your wife but also you Not only your wife but also you areare friendly to friendly to me.me.） 2 2、as well as as well as 用来表示同级比较，指用来表示同级比较，指“一样好一样好”。如

22、如He plays the guitar as well as you.He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得他的吉他弹得和你一样好。和你一样好。【即学即练即学即练】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1) 这价格只包括早餐，还是也包括晚餐？这价格只包括早餐，还是也包括晚餐？ 2) 我喜欢女神，也喜欢女汉子。我喜欢女神，也喜欢女汉子。 3) 那个运动员和他的教练都将出席晚会。那个运动员和他的教练都将出席晚会。Does the price include breakfast only, or dinner as well?I like goddess and I like man girl as well.The athlete, as