2021-2022学年吉林省延边州八年级英语（上）期末试卷及答案解析

1、2021-2022学年吉林省延边州八年级英语（上）期末试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1. This pair of shoes is too small for me.Please show me pair.（）A. aB. theC. another2. _ fast the boy is running!（）A. HowB. WhatC. What a3. salt do you need for the soup？（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How often4. It's raining ，don&

2、#39;t go out now!（）A. hardlyB. deeplyC. heavily5. I think Zhang Guimei is teacher in China.（）A. greatB. greaterC. the greatest6. It's time for my favorite talk show,please the TV.（）A. turn offB. turn downC. turn on7. I can hear_.Can you speak louder,please？（）A. anythingB. somethin

3、gC. nothing8. I look forward my friends again.（）A. seeB. to seeingC. to see9. If it tomorrow,I will stay at home.（）A. rainsB. will rainC. rainy10. - What do you think of the new book？- I can learn a lot from it.（）A. I love it.B. I think so.C. I'd love to.二

4、、补全对话（本大题共2小题，共15分）11. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关） A.How often do you play basketball？B.Can you come to my birthday party？C.Where did you go？D.What was it about？E.Would you like to go with me？F.All right.Linda：Hello,Alice.I called you last night,but no one answered. (1) Alice：Oh,Linda.I went to

5、 play basketball. Linda：You like basketball？ (2) Alice：Twice a week.Do you have anything important？ Linda：Nothing important.There will be a new film on show tomorrow. (3) Alice：Sorry,I can't.Why not ask Linda to go together？ Linda： (4) Alice：By the way,next Saturday is my birthday. (5) Linda：Sur

6、e.I'd love to.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)12. 补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限） Reporter：Hello!I am a reporter.Can I ask you some questions？ John：Sure. Reporter： (1) ？ John：I think the best restaurant in the town is New Century. Reporter： (2) ？ John：Because it has the best and freshest food. Reporter：Is it

7、 very expensive？ John： (3) .I think it's the cheapest. Reporter： (4) .International Restaurant？Some people think it has the best service. John：Yes,but it is the most expensive. Reporter：Thank you. John： (5) .(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10分）AHere is a list of the television programs on CCTV I

8、nternational. Asia TodayMonday - Sunday（4：00 a.m.8：00 p.m.）Travel in ChineseMonday - Saturday（3：15am.9：15 a.m.3：15 p.m.）News HourMonday - Sunday（12：00 a.m.）Chinese CivilizationMonday - Friday（3：55 a.m.9：55 a.m.3：55 p.m.）Communicate（交流）in ChineseMonday - Saturday（3：15 a.m.9：15 a.m.3：15 p.m.）Sports Sc

9、eneMonday - Sunday（10：15 a.m.11：00 p.m.）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。13. You'll know something about _ at 12：00 a.m.every day.A. AsiaB. cultureC. travelD. news14. If you want to watch a soccer match,the best program for you is _ .A. Asia TodayB. Sports SceneC. Travel in ChineseD. News Hour15. Lily is learning

10、about Chinese history,she can watch Chinese Civilization _ .A. every dayB. six days a weekC. five days a weekD. on weekends16. My dad always watches Asia Today _ .A. at 4：00 p.m.on SundayB. at 8：00 p.m.on SundayC. at 8：00 a.m.on SaturdayD. at 12：00 a.m.on Saturday17. Communicate in Chinese is a prog

11、ram that _ .A. teaches you ChineseB. tells you something about Chinese artsC. lets you know Chinese newsD. listens to Chinese musicB Frog jumping was famous for the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.Mark Twain wrote the short story in 1865.It was his first great success as

12、a writer.Later,the Frog Jumping Competition began in 1928. In the Frog Jumping Competition,frogs jump some distance.Each frog can jump three times.The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner.What is the present for the winning frog？Well,the winning frog and its owner can write their

13、names on a brass plaque（铜胸章）. The competition begins on the third weekend of every May in Calaveras.In 2017，it started on May 19 and ended on May 22.There were thousands of frogs from all over the world competing in the competition.About 50 frogs entered the final.At last,Morgan Kitchell's frog

14、became the big winner.Morgan Kitchell comes from a village.Her family does well in the Frog Jumping Competition for many years.Her frog "Ribbit This" jumped 20 feet（英尺），two and 3/4 inches（英寸）.However,the jump is still under the record-breaking（破记录的） jumping of 21 feet,five and 3/4 inches b

15、y Lee Giudici's frog "Rosie the Ribiter" in 1986. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。18. _ makes Mark Twain a famous writer.A. A frog named Ribbit ThisB. The Frog Jumping CompetitionC. The story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras CountyD. A frog named Rosie the Ribiter19. The underlined word "di

16、stance" means _ "in the text.A. 高度B. 距离C. 宽度D. 深度20. The competition begins on _ every year.A. May 19thB. the 3rd weekend of MayC. May 22ndD. the 2nd weekend of May21. The frog _ got the record-breaking jumping in 1986.A. Ribbit ThisB. Lee GiudiciC. Morgan KitchellD. Rosie the Ribiter22. W

17、hat is the best title for this passage？ _ A. Frogs Jump LongB. Practice Makes PerfectC. Frog Jumping CompetitionD. The Great Writer Mark Twain四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5分）Food shopping is more convenient（方便）in cities today If people do not have time to cook lunch,they can order a meal on Meituan App and buy f

18、ast food at a shop near their home.If they want to cook a delicious dinner or buy enough food for a week,they can go toa supermarket in town.These big supermarkets sell food and other things for daily（日常的） use. Sometimes people find it difficult to choose which to buy because there are too many choi

19、ces（选择）.For example,there are different kinds of instant（速食的）noodles with eggs or the kind with chicken.Many people do not enjoy food shopping or deciding what to buy.They like to eat at a fast-food restaurant.There they can have large hamburgers,sandwiches,different kinds of drinks and so on.It wil

20、l save them a lot of time.At the same time they can enjoy lots of delicious food.The only problem is that they may eat too much,it may be bad for their health.It is nice to have many choices,but it is also a problem to have too many choices. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句子正（T）、误（F）。23. Food shopping is more convenie

21、nt today than years ago. _ 24. Big supermarkets only sell food. _ 25. It is easy to choose which to buy because there are many things. _ 26. Many people like to0 eat at home when they do no enjoy food shopping. _ 27. Having many choices is a good thing,but it is also a problem. _ 五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，

22、共20分）28. Everyone has their own way of life,here are five teenagers' opinions about life.(1) _ I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things.I have a group of good friends.I'm always happy,and I'm one of those people who are always smiling.I am good at sports.Doing sports is goo

23、d for my health and helps me make new friends. -Tom(2) _ I think study is important for students.In order to（为了） study well,I make a study plan,The most important is that I follow the plan and finish the tasks every day.When I get home,I always finish my homework first,then I can exercise and play g

24、ames to relax. -Jane(3) _ I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.I will not do bad things to others.I like to do something pretty nice for them,though it's a very small thing.I always smile at everyone.A smile can light up a single heart,or a whole room. -Bill(4) _ Listen

25、ing to people's ideas and feelings is a good way to help them.I try to think about things in their ways.I won't stop their talking before they finish.It is polite to look at them when they are talking.When I'm looking at them,they know that I care about what they are saying. -Tina(5) _ I

26、 think people's advice is important.I work well in groups.I need their help when I meet big problems.I can get better ideas when working with others.When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others. -Davea.根据短文内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。 A.Be a good listener. B.Communicate

27、with others. C.Be outgoing. D.Think for others. E.Study first,and then play. b.根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空不超过三个词。 TomHe likes to try new things and he has（6） _ good friends.He does well in class and he is good at sports.JaneShe makes a study plan and follows the plan.She always（7） _ first,then she does other t

28、hings.BillHe likes（8） _ for others and does something pretty nice for them.He always smiles at everyone around him.TinaShe likes to listen to（9） _ ideas and feelings.She won't stop them and she look at them when they are talking.DaveHe does well in（10） _ .He can get better ideas when working wit

29、h others.He can also learn how to get on well with others in group work.29. There was once an old woman who lived in the forest.All the children always came to ask her questions.She always gave the right answers. There was a little boy among the children.On a cold morning,he got a small bird and hel

30、d it in his hands.Then he said to his friends, "Let's trick（捉弄） the old woman.I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands.Of course,she'll answer that I have a bird.Then I will ask her if the bird is living or dead.If she says the bird is dead,I'll open my hands and let the bi

31、rd fly away.If she says the bird is alive（活着的），I'll quickly make it dead and show her the dead bird.Either way,she'll be wrong. "The children agreed that this was a good plan and they went to the old woman's home. "Granny,we have a question for you, "they all shouted. &quo

32、t;What's in my hands？" asked the little boy. "Well,it must be a bird,"replied the old woman. "But is it living or dead？" asked the boys. The old woman thought for a moment and then replied, "It is as you will,my child,the bird's life is in your hands." 根据短文

33、内容，回答下列问题。(1) Where did the old woman live？ _ (2) When did the boy get a small bird？ _ (3) Was the bird dead ？ _ (4) How many questions did the boy ask the old woman？ _ (5) What do you think of the woman？ _ 六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Can one paper bag change the world？Sarah Murphy tries to do something ab

34、out it. Sarah is from America She colors lunch bags for the homeless. (1) A charity （慈善）helps Sarah give the colored bags,with a lunch,to homeless people in the town of Beverly. Sarah went to a local library and set up（创立） a coloring station in the library. (2) Children at the library can help color

35、 the bags.Children can take a bag,draw and write a message of hope and leave it on the front desk.They can also take it home and give it back after coloring. (3) She was really glad to buy more lunch bags. (4) She began to have great interest in charity.She gave money to charities and made gift bags

36、 for students at her school.She wanted to build a better world through her hard work. (5) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择正确句子还原到空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能使用一次） A.Sarah first heard about the charity program from her friends two years ago. B.She wants to bring hope to those people. C.The charity program of lunch bags is a

37、good start to make her dream come true. D.She bought 100 lunch bags and put them in the library. E.Children at the library finished coloring work quickly.30.  A. AB. BC. CD. D E. E31.  A. AB. BC. CD. D E. E32.  A. AB. BC. CD. D E. E33.  A. AB. BC. CD. D E. E34.  A. AB. BC. C

38、D. D E. E七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35. 短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A.than B.like C.found D.mistakes E.really F.nobodyG.carefully H.friend I.remember J.find K.sad L.myselfWhen I was in the middle school,I felt I always let people down.Once I brought my (1) Daisy to my home.I found that all my

39、family seemed to (2) Daisy more than me. I felt very (3) I even thought they didn't love me.I wondered whether（是否） they would miss me if I went away from them.So I told my mum, "Daisy is more patient (4) me.You must want her to be your daughter." My mum said that Daisy was a lovely gir

40、l,but (5) could replace（代替）me in the family.She said I was the only person who could fill my role.She made me realize（认识到）that even if（即使）I made (6) ，my family would still love me. From then on,I tried to (7) out who I was and what made me special.I look at (8) in a new way.Then I started to think m

41、uch more good things in my life,and I was (9) happy to know who I was.I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could replace me. Each of us holds a special place in the world.You are special,no matter（无论）what others say or what they may think.So (10) that no one could replace you.You can'

42、;t be.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36. 如图是制作鸡肉三明治的食谱，请根据图片信息补全短文内容，每空一词。Sandwiches are simple and popular food.Today I will teach you.I think you should（1）_your hands carefully before you start,and then prepare the ingredients（食材） you like.Now let's start.First,put salad s

43、auce（酱） on a piece of bread.（ 2）_，put a piece of chicken,a fried egg and vegetables one by one on the bread.After putting the other piece of bread on the top,（3）_the sandwich into triangle shape （三角形）.Finally,place the sandwich on the（4）_.A（5）_chicken sandwich is done now!九、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）37.

44、Meng Wanzhou came back to China!We are _to hear the good news.38. I don't like summer because I can't _hot weather.39. Sunny can't get good grades _her teachers' help.40. You need to see a _because of your bad teeth.41. The boy will never pass the exam _he studies harder.十、书面表达（本大题共1

45、小题，共15.0分）42. "中国梦"代表每个中国人的梦想。作为中学生你的梦想是什么？请你围绕"My Dream"这一话题，根据提示信息写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.你的梦想是什么？2.你为什么有这样的梦想？3.你将怎样实现你的梦想？写作要求：1.文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2.书写规范，语言流畅、通顺，可适当发挥；3.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。My Dream Chinese dreams are dreams of Chinese people.As a middle school student,_.If everyone

46、does so,I believe Chinese dreams must come true and China will get better and better.答案解析1.【答案】C【解析】a一个；the这个；another另一个；根据"This pair of shoes is too small for me"这双鞋我穿太小了，可知是要拿另一双看看，因此选another。 故选：C。这双鞋我穿太小了。请给我另外拿一双看看。本题考查不定代词辨析，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可

47、作出选择。2.【答案】A【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fast the boy is running!可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！ 故选：A。这个男孩跑得真快呀！准确把握感叹句的基本结构，分析题干句子结构，明确感叹的中心词的性质，从而选择合适的感叹词。3.【答案】B【解析】A.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B.How much多少，提问不可数名词；C.How often多久一次，提问频度；根据题干可知salt不可数名词，所以用how much。 故选：B。这汤你需要多少盐？仔细分析句子的

48、结构，掌握how much的用法。4.【答案】C【解析】hardly 几乎不；deeply 深深地；heavily 严重地。根据语境，可知修饰"raining"，雨下得大，应用副词heavily。 故选：C。雨正下得很大，现在不要出去！辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。5.【答案】C【解析】根据in China,可知是最高级的比较范围。用形容词最高级，前面加the。 故选：C。我认为张桂梅是中国最伟大的老师。熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6.【答案】C【解析】turn off关掉；turn down调低；turn on打开；根据句意，现在是

49、我最喜欢的"脱口秀"时间，可知是请打开电视。 故选：C。现在是我最喜欢的"脱口秀"时间，请打开电视。牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。7.【答案】C【解析】anything任何事情；something某物；nothing没有什么；根据"Can you speak louder,please？"你能说大声点吗？可知我什么也听不到，因此选nothing。 故选：C。我什么也听不到。你能说大声点吗？本题考查不定代词辨析，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】B【解析】l

50、ook forward to doing 是固定搭配，意为"盼望做某事"。 故选：B。我盼望再次见到我的朋友。掌握固定短语，结合题干句意作答。9.【答案】A【解析】rains下雨，第三人称单数；will rain一般将来时；rainy下雨的，形容词。If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。从句主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains。 故选：A。如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。掌握If引导的条件状语从句的时态，分析主语单复数变化及选型词性，结合语境，选择正确答案。10.【答案】A【解析】I love it我喜欢它；I thi

51、nk so我认为如此；I'd love to我愿意。根据前句句意"你觉得这本新书怎么样"和后句句意"我可以从其中学到很多东西"可知，要回答"我喜欢它"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯。 故选：A。你觉得这本新书怎么样？ 我喜欢它。我可以从其中学到很多东西。考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】（1）C.根据Oh,Linda.I went to

52、0;play basketball.结合选项可知，C项"你去哪儿了？"符合题意。故选C。 （2）A.根据Twice a week.结合选项可知，A项"你多久打一次篮球？"符合题意。故选A。 （3）E.根据Sorry,I can't.结合选项可知，E项"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合题意。故选E。 （4）F.根据Why not ask Linda to go together？结合选项可知，F项"好的。"符合题意。

53、故选F。 （5）B.根据Sure.I'd love to.结合选项可知，B项"你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？"符合题意。故选B。这是一则Linda和Alice的对话，Linda想要邀请Alice明天去看一部新电影。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。12.【答案】【小题1】What is the best restaurant in the town【小题2】Why do you think so【小题3】No,it isn'

54、;t【小题4】How about【小题5】You're welcome【解析】（1）What is the best restaurant in the town.根据I think the best restaurant in the town is New Century.可知，此处询问镇上最好的餐馆？故填What is the best restaurant in the town。 （2）Why do you think

55、 so.根据Because it has the best and freshest food.可知，此处询问为什么？故填Why do you think so。 （3）No,it isn't.根据I think it's the cheapest.可知，此处为否定回答，表示并不贵。故填No,it isn't。 （4）How about.根据International Restaurant？可知，此处询问国际餐厅怎么样？故填How about。 （5）

56、You're welcome.根据Thank you.可知，此处表示不用谢。故填You're welcome.这是一则John和记者的对话，主要谈论镇上最好的餐馆。题目要求填句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案。13.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据表格内容News Hour Monday - Sunday（12：00 a.m.）可知，新闻时间。星期一至星期日。（上午12：00）。所以每天早上12点你就会知道一些新闻。故选D。 （2）B.细节理解题

57、。根据表格内容Sports Scene Monday - Sunday（10：15 a.m.11：00 p.m.）体育现场；周一至周日（上午10：15，下午11：00）。所以 如果你想看足球比赛，最好的节目是体育现场。故选B。 （3）C.细节理解题。根据表格内容Chinese Civilization  Monday - Friday.中国文明周一至周五。可知，莉莉正在学习中国历史，她可以周一至周五观看中国文明。故选C。 （4）B.细节理解题。根据表格内容Asia Today Monday - Sunday（4：00 a.m.8：00 p.m.）今日亚洲，星期一至星期日（上

58、午4：00.m.8：00下午）。可知我爸爸总是星期天晚上8点看今日亚洲。故选B。 （5）A.推理判断题。根据表格内容Communicate（交流）in Chinese Monday - Saturday（3：15 a.m.9：15 a.m.3：15 p.m.）.中文交流。星期一至星期六（上午3：15.9：15上午3：15下午）。可推测，中文交流是一个教你中文的节目。故选A。材料是是中央电视台国际频道的电视节目列表。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小

59、题4】D【小题5】C【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Frog jumping was famous for the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.Mark Twain wrote the short story in 1865.It was his first great

60、60;success as a writer.青蛙跳跃以短篇小说卡拉维拉斯县著名的跳蛙而闻名。马克吐温在1865年写了这篇短篇小说。这是他作为作家的第一次巨大成功。可知是这本小说让马克吐温成为了著名的作家，故选C。 （2）B.词义理解题。根据In the Frog Jumping Competition,frogs jump some  distance.Each frog can jump three times.The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner.在蛙跳比赛中，青蛙跳一段距离。每只青蛙能跳三次。跳得最远的青蛙就是赢家。可知distance表示距离，故选B。 （3）B.细节理解题。根据The competition begins on the third weekend of every