英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：校园生活.doc

1、英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：校园生活英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：校园生活一、校园生活入学freshman 大一新生 principal 校长register注册，报到，登记 dean系主任enrolment 登记，入学 student ID card 学生证orientation 新生介绍会 recommendation letter 推荐信department 系，学部 application form 申请表选课register for/sign up for/enroll in/enlist in/take 选（课或专业）required/compulsory course 必修课

2、optional/elective/selective class选修课semester 学期 science courses 理科课程quit/drop a course 退课 arts courses 文科课程pick up 学习，选择 curriculum 课程major in主修seminar研究班课程，短期强化课程earn a credit修学分 workshop讲习班，研讨性的课程course sheet 选课单 linguistics 语言学credit course给学分的课程 philosophy哲学non-credit course 学分的课程 psychology 心理学

3、unit单元economics经济学quota 名额 political science 政治学quota reached 名额已满 literature class 文学课quota not used up 缺名额 engineering 工程学available可获得的 architecture建筑学sit in 旁听 astronomy 天文学alternate 候补 accounting 会计学workload负担geology地质学transfer credits 转学分 archaeology 考古学waive a course 免修一门课程 audit a course 旁听一门

4、课程 introductory course 初级课程 prerequisite course 预修课程 intermediate course 中级课程 advanced course 高级课程biochemistry生物化学bioengineering生物工程学anthropology 人类学botany植物学algebra 代数math数学上课lecturer 讲师 confused/puzzled 迷惑不解的supervisor/advisor导师pushover很容易对付的人visiting professor客座教授 doze off昏昏欲睡teaching assistant/a

5、ssistant instructor®教 drop off 睡着了tutor辅导老师/家教stay awake保持清醒cancel/call off 取7肖 finish classes late 拖堂 postpone/put off 推迟 finish class early 提前下课make a presentation 作陈述或介绍 boring 枯燥的school timetable/class schedule 课程表 thought-provoking 发人深思的stimulating/inspiring 令人兴奋的 build the interest 培养兴趣fa

6、scinating/fabulous精彩的，非常好的attendance出席人数，出席impressive给人印象深刻的 presence出席，到场terror引起恐怖的人或事物 absence缺席strict 严格的 active involvement 积极参与call the roll点名punctual守时的，准时的catch/follow 跟上，听懂 take notes 记笔记make sense of/make heads and tails of/figure out 明白， 理解skip the class逃课 make up.弥补（课或工作等）get lost 不明白 sl

7、ide/transparency幻灯片complicated 复杂的 platform 讲台学习academic performance 学习表现 instruction after class 课后指导academic achievement 学术成绩 prepare lessons before class 预习enthusiasm热情exhausted疲惫，筋疲力尽improvement 进步，提高 take a break 休息一下concentrate集中精神 relax放松distraction使人分心的事物 help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困难 lack confidence

8、 in 缺乏对的信心 come up with 赶上 discouraged泄气的，灰心的 think highly/much of对评价很高课余生活participate in 参力口，参与 campaign manager 活动负责人enroll in 登记 candidate 候选人take part in 参力口，参与 ticket office/box office 售票处sign up for参加（俱乐部/课程等）book a ticket订票 participant参加者，参与者 ticket line排队买票的队伍 recruit 招收 line up for tickets

9、排队买票 taste兴趣，爱好 discount折扣extracurricular activities 课夕卜活动 contest/competition 竞赛alumni association 校友会 award 奖club president 社长 deserve 值得working staff 干部 semi-final 半决赛club organ 社干U go on to the finals 进入决赛camping 露营 get eliminated 被淘汰chorus/choral group 合唱队 guitar 吉他university band 校园乐队 violin 小

10、提琴photography club 摄影社 cello 大提琴drama club戏剧社clarinet单簧管dorm council宿舍管理委员会 horn号curriculum committee 课程委员会 saxophone 萨克斯The Students Union 学生会 ballet 芭蕾舞withdraw from the club 退社 ballroom dancing 交际舞president/chairman 主席 pickup 学习run for 竞选 painting/drawing 绘画vote选票 sketch素描voter registration 选民登记

11、photo album 相册questionnaire 问卷调查 part-time job 兼职election campaign 选举?S动 have a job on the side 有一份兼职工作借书、买书check out the book办理借阅手续 back issue过期杂志librarian 图书馆员 reference desk 参考咨询台stacks书库extra copy额外的副本catalogue 目录 editorial 社论index 索弓 I buy out the bookstore 买了很多书in circulation 已经借出 subscribe to

12、 订阅open shelves 开架 order the book 订购这本书library card 借书卡 second-hand book 二手书overdue 过期 out of stock 脱销renewal 续借.out of print 绝版reading room 阅览室 reference book 参考书journal/periodical 期干U hard cover edition 精装本magazine 杂志 paperback edition 平装本magazine binder杂志合订本 publisher出版者latest issue最近一期杂志 publica

13、tion出版，出版物current issue 现期杂志 publishing house 出版社读书、写作novel小说 pore over the book 全神贯注地看书non-fiction非小说类的书籍 fast reader读书快的人science fiction 科幻小说书 plough through the book 好不容易读完这本detective story 侦探小说 get through this novel 通读小说who done it侦探小说（口语）read selectively选择性地阅读mystery novel 悬疑小说 read extensivel

14、y 广泛地阅读biography 传记 book review 书评autobiography 自传 school/college newspaper 校报history books 历史书籍 newsletter 简报social commentary 社会评论 contribute （给报社）投稿bestseller 畅销书 editor in chief 总编be addicted to/attracted by the book 对那本书入迷 subeditor 副编辑作业、论文assignment 作业 rough draft 草稿homework/studies/class wor

15、k/school work 功课 have one' s hands full with 忙于做 expectation 期望 fall short of one' sexpectation出乎意料paper/ essay/ thesis 论文 be strict with 对严厉term paper学期论文 due 到期experiment实验deadline最后期限project 课题 extension/extend 延时book report读书报告criticism批评，批判lab report实验报告feedback反馈research/survey 调查 bibl

16、iography 参考书目data 数据 reference book 参考书polish润色考试成绩mid-term exam 期中考试 grade the papers 改卷，评分final/final exam 期末考试 grade/score/mark成绩quiz小测验full marks满分pop quiz 突击测验 high grade/score/mark 高分standardized tests 标准测试 low grade/score/mark 低分national test 统考 passing grade/score/mark 及格分placement exams 插班考

17、 straight A 全得 Aentrance exam 入学考试 B plus B 力口reschedule重新安排时间 B minus B减exam week/period 考试周 sit an exam 参力口考试restless/get cold feet/can sit tstill/be on edge/like a cat on hot bricks/have butterflies in one' stomach/keep pacing the floor/bite one' s nailsl 紧张pass the exams with flying colo

18、rs 以优异的成绩通过考试flunk挂掉，考试不及格 fail the exam考试不及格review/go over/got through 复习 make up the exam 补考stay up all night/be up all night 熬夜 repeat the course 重修退学、转学drop out of school 退学 shift/transfer to 转（系）take a leave of absence from school 休学 transfer to another school转学学费、奖学金tuition学费grant助学金，补助金fee学杂费 a student loan学生贷款expenses费用scholarship泛指各种奖学金finance资