不规则动词变化

1、学习必备欢迎下载高中英语不规则动词分类记忆表1.AAA序号 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bid bidbidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播 .播放 .播送3burst b?:st burstburst爆炸 .突然发作4cost k?stcostcost花费5cut k?tcutcutcutting割，切6hurt h?:thurthurt受伤7hit hithithithitting打，撞8let letletletletting让9put putputputputting放下10read ri:dreadread读11ri

2、d ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱 .使去掉12set setsetsetsetting安排，安置spread13spreadspread展开，传播，涂spred14spit spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰 ,学习必备欢迎下载15split splitsplitsplitsplitting(使)裂开; (使)破裂16shut ?tshutshutshutting关上 .停止营业2.AAB序号 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beat bi:tbeatbeaten打败3.ABA序号 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be

3、comebik?mbecameBecomeBecoming变2comek?mcameComeComing来3run r?nranRunRunning跑4overcomeovercameOvercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。序号 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bur n b?:nbur nt/burnedbur nt/burned燃烧2deal di:ldealtDealt解决 .处理 .分配3dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦学习必备欢迎下载dri:m4

4、hear hi?heardHeard听见 .听说5hang h?hanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂6learn l?:nlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习7light laitlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮8mean mi:nmeantMeant意思 .意味 .用意9prove pru:vp rovedproven/provedproving证明 , 证实,试验10shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光11show ?ushowedshowed/shown展示

5、, 给.看12smell smelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅13speed spi:dsped/speededsped/speeded加速14spell spelspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写15wake weikwaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒 , 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d ”改为“ t” 构成过去式或过去分词。序号 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1buildbildbuiltBuilt建筑2bendbendbentBent弯曲 .屈服3lendlendlentLent借给4r

6、ebuildrebuiltRebuilt改建,重建学习必备欢迎下载,ri:bild5send sendsentSent送spend6spentSpent花费spend(3) 原形 ought ought ?:t序号 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bringbri?broughtbrought带来2buy baiboughtbought买3fight fait foughtfought打架.战斗4think i?kthoughtthought思考,想寻找.追求.5seeksi:ksoughtsought搜索(4) 原形 aught aught ?:t序号 动词原形过去式过去分词现在义分词

7、1catchk?t?caughtCaught捉,抓2teach ti:t?taughtTaught教.教授学习必备欢迎下载(5)变其中一个元音字母序号 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1awakeawokeawoke/awoked awaking唤醒 .唤起?weik2dig di dugDugdigging挖掘 .钻研 .搜集3feed fi:dfedFed喂养 .饲养4flee fli:fledFled逃避 .逃跑 .消失5find faindfoundFound发现，找到6get getgotgot/gottengetting得到7hold h?uldheldHeld拥有 .握住8le

8、ad li:dledLed引导 ,领导9meet mi:tmetMet遇见10sit sitsatSat坐11shoot ?u:tshotShot射击12spit spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰 ,13stick stikstuckStuck刺入 ,粘住14strike straikstruck/stricken Struckstriking撞击 .冲击 .罢工15win winwonWonwinning赢 .获胜(6) 原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft学习必备欢迎下载序号 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1feel fi:l feltfelt感到2

9、keepki:pkeptkept保持3leaveli:vleftleftleaving离开4sleepsli:psleptslept睡觉5sweepswi:psweptswept扫6weepswi:pweptwept哭泣 .流泪 .哀悼(7)其它序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义号1lay leilaidLaid下蛋, 放置2pay peipaidPaid付款3say seisaidSaid说.讲.表示4stand st?ndstoodStood站5understandunderstoodUnderstood 明白6lose lu:zlostLostlosing失去7have h?vhadH

10、adhaving有.持有 .从事8make meikmadeMademaking制造.安排.构成9sell selsoldSold卖学习必备欢迎下载10tell teltoldTold告诉11retell ,ri:telretoldRetold重复 .复述12wind windwoundWound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形 +(e)n序号 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1blow bl?ublew blublown blon吹风.喘气.叫2drive draivdrovedrivendriving驾驶3draw dr?:drew drudrawndr?n画画.绘制.拖4

11、eat i:tateeaten吃5fall f?:lfellfallen落下.跌倒6forbid f?bidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许7give givgavegivengiving给.提供.授予8grow gr?ugrew grugrown生长.种植9forgive f?givforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕10know n?uknewknown知道11mistakemisteikmistookmistookenmistaking弄错; 误解12overeat,?uv?ri:t overateovereaten(使)

12、吃过量13prove pru:vprovedproven/proved proving证明, 试验学习必备欢迎下载14take teiktooktakentaking拿.获得.接受15throw r?uthrewthrown抛.扔.掷16ride raidroderiddenriding骑.乘车17see si:sawSeen看见 .了解、领会18sew s?usewedsewn s?n缝制.缝合19show ?ushowedshowed/shown 展示 .出示 .说明20shake ?eikshookshakenshaking摇动.震动21write raitwrotewrittenwri

13、ting写(2)原形过去式过去式 +(e)n序号 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1break breik brokeBroken打破 .打碎2choosechoseChosenChoosing选择t?u:z3get getgotgot/gottenGetting得到4hidehaidhidHiddenHiding隐藏forget f?5forgotForgottenForgetting忘记 .忽略et6freezefri:zfrozeFrozenFreezing冷冻 .结冰7speak spi:kspokeSpoken说话 .谈话 .演讲学习必备欢迎下载8steal sti:lstoleS

14、tolen偷窃 .窃取 .偷盗(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i ”分别为“ a”（过去式）和“ u ”（过去分词） i au过去分序号 动词原形过去式现在分词词义词1beginbiginbeganbegun Beginning开始2drinkdri?kdrankdrunk喝3sing si?sangsung唱4sink si?ksanksunk下沉, 沉没5swimswimswamswum Swimming游泳6ring ri?rangrung戒指 .环围住(4)其它序号 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是2bear b ?boreborn/borne