山西省专升本综合英语模拟7

1、山西省专升本综合英语模拟7（ 总分： 150.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）一、I.Vocabulary & Structure（总题数：20,分数：20.00）1.If you carefully _ the problem again, you will find a way out.（分数： 1.00 ）A. think overVB. take overC. set upD. look up解析： 解析 句意：如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题，你就会找到解决的办法。本题考查动词词组辨析。take over 意为“接管，接替”； set up 意为“建立，创立，树立”； look up

2、意为“向上看，抬头看”； think over 意为“仔细考虑”，因此选 A。2.The police _ for the thief in the region at the moment.（分数： 1.00 ）A. is searchingB. are searchingVC. searchedD. has searched解析： 解析 句意：警察此刻正在此地区搜索盗贼。本题考查现在进行时。at the moment 意为“此刻，现在，目前”，放在句尾做状语， 应该用现在进行时， 又因为 police（ 警察）为群体名词， 其谓语应用复数， 故选 B。3.She is _ kind a g

3、irl that all of us like to make friends with her.（分数： 1.00 ）A. suchB. thatC. soVD. what解析： 解析 句意：她是如此善良的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。本题考查固定搭配。so 的一种固定用法是：so+形容词+a（an）+名词，而 such 的用法是 such+a（an）+形容词+名词，故选 C。4.He _ the news on the radio. You neednt go to tell him.（分数： 1.00 ）A. learnsB. had learnedC. is learningD.

4、 has learnedV解析： 解析 句意：他已经从广播上得知了这个新闻，你不用去告诉他了。本题考查现在完成时。根据句 意可知，“得知新闻”这个动作发生在过去，并且对现在造成一定的影响，故选D。5.I _something about him, but I do not know much.（分数： 1.00 ）A. toldB. had been toldC. have been toldVD. have told解析： 解析 句意：我知道关于他的一些事情，但是知道的不是太多。本题考查现在完成时。首先这里表 示“被告诉”，因此应该用被动语态，故排除A、D 两项，B 选项是过去完成时，表示“

5、过去的过去”，很明显应排除，故选 C。6.If you want to take the exam, you have to start _.（分数： 1.00 ）A. at leastB. on the wayC. right awayVD. by the way解析： 解析 句意：如果你想参加这个考试，你不得不现在就开始。本题考查词组辨析。at least 意为“至少”； on the way 意为“在途中，接近”； right away 意为“立刻，马上”； by the way 意为“顺 便地，附带说说”，故选 C。7. No sooner had we started the exa

6、m than it _ to snow.（分数： 1.00 ）A. beginB. beginsC. beganVD. is beginning解析：解析句意：我们一开始考试就开始下雪了。 本题考查时态一致。no sooner.than.意为“一.就”，所连接的句子前后时态应一致，故选 C。8. Nothing can _ unless you tell us the truth.（分数： 1.00 ）A. doB. doesC. have been doneD. be doneV解析： 解析 句意：什么事情都做不了除非你告诉我们真相。本题考查被动语态。任何事情都不能被做， 应该用被动语态，故

7、选D。9.Its an _ thing to climb rocks in such a season.（分数： 1.00 ）A. excitementB. excitingVC. excitedD. excitedly解析： 解析 句意：在这个季节攀岩是一件令人激动的事情。本题考查现在分词做定语的用法。现在分词做定语修饰物，表示“令人的”，过去分词修饰人，故选Bo10. Jim is not in the _ for going shopping this afternoon.（分数： 1.00 ）A. tempersB. conditionC. moodVD. health解析：解析句意：

8、吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。本题考查固定搭配。be not in the mood 是固定搭配，意为“没有心情”，等于“ be in no mood”o11. He took a raincoat with him lest it _.（分数： 1.00 ）A. rainsB. should rainVC. would rainD. will rain解析：解析句意：他随身带了一件雨衣以防下雨。虚拟语气题。 lest 表示“唯恐，以免，以防”，它 所引导的从句中的谓语用“ should+动词原形”结构。故选Bo12. That car must have cost a lot of money.

9、 Oh, no, _ .（分数： 1.00 ）A. it mustntB. it hasntC. it doesntD. it didntV解析：解析 句意： 那辆车一定花了许多钱。 哦，不，没有（花很多钱 ） 。本题测试情态动词 must+ 现在完成时的用法。“ must+have done sth. ”表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有 “肯定，想必”的意思。既然是对过去事情的推测，其否定回答应该是“ it didnt ”，强调在买那辆车时 并未花很多钱。13.I would rather I _ her three years ago.（分数： 1.00 ）A. wil

10、l not marryB. had not marriedVC. have not marriedD. will not have married解析： 解析 句意：我宁愿三年前没有和她结婚。虚拟语气题。 would rather 表示“宁愿，但愿”，它 引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气。宾语从句用一般过去时表示对现在的愿望，用过去完成时表示对过去做的事 表示懊悔。很明显，本句是对过去做的事表示懊悔，故用过去完成时，选B。14. But for your help, I _ in this examination.（分数： 1.00 ）A. could failB. would have failed

11、VC. will failD. would fail解析： 解析 句意：如果不是你的帮助，我就不能通过这次考试。虚拟语气题。“ butfor. ”表示虚拟条件，相当于“ if it werent/if it hadnt been for.”，句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。类似的词还有 without 。经分析，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故主句应该用“ would have+ 动词过去分词”结 构，选 B。15. Your library has _ books about computer science than ours.（分数： 1.00 ）A. even moreB. still o

12、neC. many moreVD. much more解析： 解析 句意：你们图书馆里关于电脑科学的书远比我们的要多。词语搭配题。本句是一个表示比较的句子。“ more.than ”是固定搭配，意思是“比多”。又因本句中比较的对象book 为可数名词，因此只能用 many 来修饰。16. Most of the students are said to _ the proposed new training system.（分数： 1.00 ）A. objectB. opposeVC. disagreeD. opposite解析：解析 句意：据说大多数学生都反对已提议的新的训练体系。词义辨析题

13、。object 意为“反对”，是不及物动词，用法为object to sb./sth. ； oppose :反对（计划、政策）等，是及物动词，用法为opposesth. ； disagree ：不同意，用法为 disagree with sb. about/on/over sth. ； opposite ：对面的，相反的。 根据词义及搭配应选 B。17._A technician, together with some young workers,_working on the design.（分数:1.00 ）A. isVB. areC. hasD. have解析： 解析 句意： 一个技师和

14、几个年轻的工人正在做设计。 本题考查的是主谓一致。 当主语是单数， 后 面跟有 togetherwith/with/as well as/like/but/except等词或短语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，仍用单数形式。本句主语a technician是单数，故谓语动词用单数，选A。18t is very_ of you to let us know you are going to be late.（分数：1.00 ）A. consideringB. considerateVC. considerableD. considered解析：解析句意：你真体贴，通知我们你将会晚些来。词义辨析

15、题。considering :考虑到，鉴于；considerate :体贴的；considerable :相当多的；considered :经过深思熟虑的。19. You_ this book. You can borrow it from the library.（分数：1.00 ）A. neednt have boughtVB. could have boughtC. need have boughtD. must have bought解析：解析句意：其实你用不着买这本书，你可以从图书馆借一本。情态动词题。“neednt have+动词的过去分词结构表示过去没必要做某事，却做了；“cou

16、ldhave+动同的过去分词”表示对过去发生的事的可能推测；“must have+动词的过去分词结构是对过去发生的事的肯定推测。根据句意，本题选 A。20. _, you cannot finish the book in two days.（分数：1.00 ）A. Fast as you readVB. As you read fastC. You read as fastD. As read fast you解析：解析句意：虽然你读得很快，但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的是由as 引导的让步状语从句。as 引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序，从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状

17、语fast，故选 Ao二、n.Cloze （总题数：1，分数：30.00）In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The mainpurpose of this greeting is to 1 a good relationship between the people concerned, and each language usually has 2_ setphrases which can be used for

18、 this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 3 differences in the type of phrases whichcan be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 4 . The_following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 5 she knew nothing about the Chinese cultureor l

19、anguage. On her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. 6_, the bank clerk asked her if shehad had her lunch. She was extremely surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would be 7_anindirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also

20、8 the young mans interest in dating the girl. 9this bank_clerk was a complete stranger 10 the British girl, she was very much taken aback, and hastily commented that she hadeaten already. After this she 11 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the samequestion. By now

21、she 12 that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 13 why they asked it. 14 the following daysshe was asked the same question again and again. Only much later 15 that the question had no real meaning atall it was merely a greeting.（分数：30.00 ）A. build onB. build upVC. build intoD. build out解析

22、：解析build up：逐步建立；build on :以.为基础，依靠。句意：问候的主要目的是逐步建立一种良好的关系。A. a number ofVB. the number ofC. the amount ofD. an amount of解析：解析the number of（ . 的数量）和 the amount of（ .的数额、数量）这两个结构不合题意，应先排除。an amount of（ 一批、一些）修饰不可数名词，而phrases 是可数名词，所以 D 也应排除。故正确答案是 A, a number of :若干，许多，其后跟可数名词的复数形式。A. consideredB. co

23、nsideringC. considerableVD. considerate解析：解析considerable :相当多的；considered :经过深思熟虑的；considering :考虑到；considerate : 考虑周到的。句意：不过，有时在可使用的表达的种类方面有许多的不同。A. raiseB. ariseVC. arouseD. lead解析：解析arise :出现；raise :举起，提高；arouse :唤醒；lead :引导。句意：容易出现文化方面 的误解。A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivesD. arrivalV解析：解析从句子来判断，her

24、后面应接一个名词，arrival 是动词 arrive 的名词形式。其他选项均是 动词形式。A. To her disappointmentB. In her disappointmentC. To her surpriseVDn her surprise解析：解析to her disappointment 让她失望的是.；to her surprise :让她吃惊的是.。句意：银行工作人员问她有没有吃午饭，这应该让她惊讶而不是失望。因此C 为正确答案。B 和 D 形式错误。A. regarded asVB. defined asC. lo oked asD. thought as解析：解析b

25、e regarded as :被认为是.。句意：在英国的文化里，这可以被认为是委婉地邀请别人吃午饭。A. reflectB. intendC. releaseD. indicate解析：解析这里要注意分辨这四个动词的意思。reflect :反映；intend :打算；release :释放；indicate :显示，表明。句意：在未婚的青年男女之间，这还表明年轻男子有兴趣与该女子约会。A. SinceVB. ThatC. FarD. With解析： 解析 根据句意，两句之间是因果关系，所以用 since 引导原因状语从句。A. withB. byC. toVD. at解析： 解析 be a s

26、tranger to sb. ：对某人来说是陌生人。A. processedB. producedC. providedD. proceededV解析： 解析 这里测试的是动词的辨析。 process ：处理； produce ：生产； provide ：提供； proceed ：进 行或前进、继续下去。句子意思是“之后她去了学校”，所以D 最合题意。A. releasedB. relievedC. realizedVD. regretted解析： 解析 这里测试的也是动词的辨析。 release ：释放； relieve ：减轻； realize ：认识到； regret ： 遗憾。句意：“

27、现在她明白了那并不是一种邀请”，所以 C 最合题意。A. with regardsB. as toVC. as ifD. as far as解析：解析 句中“ why they asked it ”（他们为什么这么问）是 puzzle（ 疑惑）的内容。 as to ：至于，关于，例如： I have no doubt as to your ability.（关于你的能力我毫不怀疑。 ）with regards 后面如果加上 to，也有“关于、至于的意思；as if :好像；as far as:（表示程度、范围）就.而是。例如：as far as I know.（据我所知.）。A. InVB.

28、OnC. AtD. For解析： 解析 in the following days ：在之后的几天里。这是固定搭配。A. she discoveredB. she did discoverC. did she discoverVD. does she discover解析： 解析 这里要注意句子的倒装。用 only 加需要强调的状语来引出句子时，需用倒装句型，且整个 文章时态是过去时，因此将助动词 did 提至主语前。例如： Only when they work hard, can they succeed.三、 川.Reading Comprehension （总题数：0，分数：0.00）

29、四、 Passage 1 （ 总题数: 1，分数: 15.00）The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack thatpersonal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance,remember which brand of tea Mr

30、s. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not onlywas the shop a center of buying and selling, but a social meeting place.A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems inmanagement as far as the staff we

31、re concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job ofthe manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as ahundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business. Every morning the manager m

32、ust, likethe commanderof an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for thebusiness of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions asproblems arise; and he must know how to get his huge sta

33、ff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. Nomatter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency thatmay arise. They say in the trade that you arc not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with afl

34、ood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store. （分数： 15.00 ）（1）.The main purpose of the passage is to show _ . （分数： 3.00 ）A. how the supermarket has replaced the old general storeB. how the old-fashioned general store is fast disappearingC. how supermarket managers run modern supermarketsVD. how the

35、 role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change解析： 解析 主旨大意题。文章的中心主要在第二段，通过阅读可知老式的商店正在消失，取而代之的是 现代化的超市， 而且管理者的角色和职能也发生了变化， 第二段又着重介绍了超市经理的职责。 因此选 C。（2）_ .It is a pity that there are fewer old generalstores now because _ .（分数： 3.00 ）A. there is less trading businessB. there used to be more so

36、cial activities in the old daysC. supermarket managers has more problemsD. there is less personal contact between manager and customerV解析： 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“ This is, perhaps, a pity, because. personally.”可知老式商店的消失是一种遗憾因为店主与客户之间的私人接触越来越少。故选D。（3）.Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs.Jones mentioned in the firs

37、t paragraph?（分数： 3.00 ）A. Shop assistants.B. Friends of the shop managers.C. Two regular customers of the store.VD. Two regular customers of the supermarket.解析： 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句话可推出 Mrs. Smith 和 Mrs. Jones 应该是那家商店的 老客户。因此应该选 C。（4）.How has the job of the store manager changed?（分数： 3.00 ）A. He does

38、nt sell tea or washing powder any more.B. He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.C. He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.D. He has to take care of a large staff as well as business.V解析： 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话“ The modern Supermarket manager has to cope wi

39、th a staff of asmany as a hundred, .of running a large business.”以及下文的描述可知现在的商店经理需要管理一大批员工和超市所有的生意，故选D。（5）_ .The author compared the supermarket manager to._（分数： 3.00 ）A. a military leaderVB. a school inspectorC. traffic supervisorD. an orchestra conductor解析： 解析 事实细节题。根据第二段第四句话“ Every morning the ma

40、nager must, like the commander of an armydivision, .of the day”可知作者把经理比喻成军队的指挥官， the commander of an armydivision 同 a military leader 意思一样，故选 A。五、 Passage 2 （ 总题数： 1，分数： 15.00）First Great Western provides a convenient and accurate ticket selling service. We start a legal contract with us when youpur

41、chase a ticket and travel with us; these are availableat our staffedstations or from our Customer Services Teams. Tickets for traveling on our services can be purchased by a variety ofmethods whose details are given below.You can buy a full range of tickets from First Great Western ticket offices. W

42、henbuying a ticket we promise to give youdetailed information and to sell you the most appropriate ticket for your journey.Ticket selling （ 出售 ） machines, most of which accept both cash and credit cards, will be available at many First GreatWestern stations offering a wide range of tickets for servi

43、ces travelling from that station.Tickets for travel on First Great Western services or elsewhere on the National Rail network may be purchased inadvance online atwww.firstgreatwestern.co.uk.Tickets purchased online can be posted to you, or collected at manystations through ticket selling machines.Wh

44、en journeys start at stations where there is no ticketing facility available, it is your responsibility to pay your fare to theon-board staff who are able to issue the normal range of tickets.If you are travelling in a group of 10 or more people you should contact our group booking service on 08457

45、000 125. Notonly will our staff be able to direct you to trains with sufficient seats, you may enjoy a discount on your ticket. （分数：15.00 ）（1）.The information provided in the passage is for people who travel by _ . （分数： 3.00 ）A. planeB. trainVC. shipD. bus解析： 解析 事实细节题。文章前五段只是讲 First Great Western 能为

46、人们提供方便的购票服务，至于 是何种旅行方式的购票服务，并没有详细说明，但是从文章最后一段最后一句“ Not only will our staff be able to direct you to trainswith sufficient seats，”可看出是提供火车购票服务。（2） .When you buy a ticket, the agent promises to give you fair information on tickets to helpyou _ . （分数： 3.00 ）A. get the most appropriate ticketVB. purchas

47、e a ticket in advance onlineC. pay the right fair to the on-board staffD. collect the ticket from the ticket selling machine解析：解析事实细节题。由文中第二段第二句可知“当你购票时我们承诺给你提供详细的信息以便你能 买到合适的票”。故选A。（3）.How can you get your ticket if you havebooked it online?（分数： 3.00 ）A. From the booking office in a railway station

48、.B. By visiting the website of First Great Western.C. From a ticket agent.D. By mail delivery.V解析： 解析 事实细节题。第四段讲的是网上购票服务，从第四段最后一句可知，网上购票后可以把票直 接邮寄给顾客或顾客直接到车站的售票机上去取。故选D。（4）.When can you buy a ticket direct fromthe on-board staff?（分数： 3.00 ）A. When you start from a station with no ticketing service.V

49、B. When the tickets are all sold out in the booking office.C. When you travel in a group of ten or more people.D. When you travel on a train with sufficient seats.解析： 解析 事实细节题。第五段说的是当车站不能提供购票服务时，可以直接在火车上向列车员购买。 故选 A。（5）.What is the advantage for passengers who travel in a group of ten or more? （分数：

50、3.00 ）A. They may buy the tickets direct from the on-board staff.B. They will not pay for booking service.C. They may get a discount.VD. They can pay in cash.解析： 解析 事实细节题。从最后一段最后一句可知，超过 10 人的团体购票可以享受两项服务，其中一 项就是票价打折。六、 Passage 3 （ 总题数： 1，分数： 15.00）Wehave recently heard a great deal about the bad eff

51、ects of computers on our social and economic institutions. Inindustry, computers mean automation, and automation means unemployment. TheUnited States, with its extravagant investment in computers, is plagued （使得 灾祸，烦恼 ） byunemployment for unskilled workers. Already computers have begun to displace w

52、orkers whose tasks are simple. Thevariety of jobs, formerly done only by humans, that the machine can perform more rapidly, accurately, and economically,increases with each new generation of computers. If we follow this trend, say the pessimists （悲观主义者 ）, weare faced with the prospect of massunemplo

53、yment for all but a handful of highly trained, highly intelligentprofessionals,who willthen be more influentialand overworked than they are now. Only recently a distinguishedEnglishphysicist predicted that within twenty years electronic engineers might have to become conscientious objectors in order

54、to prevent these machines from wrecking out （使遭难, 破坏） social and economic institutions.What can we do about it? It is foolish to dream of reversing history. Wecannot pass laws forbidding the advancement ofscience and technology. The computing machines are here, and they will grow because engineers w

55、ant to build them,soldiers want to enlist them in new weapon systems and politicians want their help in the process of government. In short,they will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken, no matterhow many unskilled laborers we might have s

56、et to work. Computers will continue to amplify our intelligence for just thesame reason that engines continue to amplify our muscles. The question we must ask is not whether we shall havecomputers or not have computers, but rather, since we are going to have them, how we can make the most humane and

57、intelligent use of them.（分数：15.00 ）（1）_ .The author insists that.（分数： 3.00 ）A. computers will continue to have bad effects on our social and economic institutionsB. computers will continue to cause mass unemploymentC. computers will lead to economic controlsD. computers will continue to flourish, bu

58、t there is no cause for pessimismV解析： 解析 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“ The computing machines are here, and they will grow becauseengineers want to build them, soldiers want to enlist them in new weapon systems and politicians want their help in theprocess of government”，可知D 为正确答案。（2） .According to the article, w

59、hich of the following best characterizes the authors attitude towards the computer?（分数： 3.00 ）A. Extremely pessimistic.B. Cautiously optimistic.C. Extremely optimistic.VD. Cautiously pessimistic.解析： 解析 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段第五句“ In short, they will flourish because they enable us to accomplishtasks that co

60、uld never before have been undertaken ”可以推断出作者对此是相当 乐观的，故选 C。(3)_.The author suggests thatcomputers will continue to grow and flourish because _ . (分数： 3.00 )A. it is foolish and impossible to reverse historyB. no laws can forbid the advancement of science and technologyC. engines amplify our muscle